Nkhani 109 wa limati Wachifwamba Code? Kuchititsa imfa ndi chosasamala

Mosiyana ndi Code Wachifwamba mphamvu m'nyengo ya Soviet ndi kutengedwa mu 1960, alipo lero Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba kuchititsa imfa ndi chosasamala si ndi kupha. Ndiponso, chilango cha kuchita zinthu differentially. Taganizirani mfundo zina Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba: upandu, udindo, zizindikiro.

Akamanena za nkhani

Part 1 Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa chilango cha:

1. Labor.
2. kuletsa ufulu.
3. Yaukapolo.
4. M'ndende.

Kutalika kwa aliyense wa chilango pamwamba - zaka 2. Part awiri lili ziyeneretso zina. Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba amapereka udindo pa anthu osati bwino kukwaniritsa udindo wawo akatswiri kumene kunachitika chifukwa cha imfa ya munthu wovulalayo. Pankhaniyi, lobadwa loyang'anizana:

1. Kulandidwa kapena kuletsa ufulu.
2. Yaukapolo.

Kutalika kwa aliyense la zilango za - zaka 3. Pankhaniyi, ntchito kukonza ndi kuletsa ufulu awerenge ndi chiletso kuchita zinthu zina kapena kukhala pa malo enieni zaka zitatu kapena popanda izo. Adawalamulira pansi Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba imfa ya anthu awiri kapena kuposa chifukwa cha khalidwe Simukulabadira za nkhani umaphatikizapo chilango zotsatirazi:

1. Kuletsa ufulu.
2. Yaukapolo.
3. M'ndende.

Kutalika kwa zilango izi - zaka 4. Pankhaniyi, m'ndende akhoza ziletso ndi kuletsa zinthu zina kapena kupeza malo enieni kwa nthawi ya zaka zitatu.

The mbali cholinga

Zomuyenereza milandu pansi Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba amaona ngati generic chinthu dzina, mitundu - moyo wake, mwachindunji - zochita za anthu. Imfa ndi chosasamala - izo mpaka kalekale zoipa. Kumbukirani kuti moyo wa munthu aliyense si mabungwe thupi. Pamafunikanso njira kwachilengedwenso osati. moyo wa munthu ndi ubale chikhalidwe amene ndiwofatsa mu chikhalidwe ndi amapereka linakhalapo. mfundo zina zonse ndi ubwino ndi mu nkhani ya kufunika sekondale. M'nkhaniyi, amaona n'kosaloleka kutenga moyo wa munthu mu mtundu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu a wovulalayo, khalidwe thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Cholinga cha upandu zafotokozeredwa Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba, aumbike kuchokera kanthu ulesi. Khalidwe la lobadwa amachititsa isanayambike ndi zotsatira za zotsatira palokha - imfa. Mutu akuphwanya malamulo anakhala pa ntchito, kukhala mu nyumba ndi zina zotero. Ndi zoona, kumabweretsa imfa ya munthu wina. Judicial mchitidwe wa luso. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba lili ndi Zikatero. Mwachitsanzo, lobadwa amachita wosaloleka kugwirizana wolakwika zipangizo mafuta nyumba ya. Chifukwa cha zochita zake pali kuphulika imbaenda ku imfa ya anthu chimodzi kapena zingapo kukhala m'nyumba kapena chipinda. Mchitidwe anapereka chifukwa Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba, imatengedwa kwambiri ndi isanayambike zotsatira. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo za kuphwanya malamulo okhazikika kukonzekereratu ndi imfa ya munthu ochitiridwayo, ayenera oikidwa monga kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu zimenezi.

The mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa Mbali monga chosasamala. Iye, nayenso amachita monga mawonekedwe a kupalamula. Kuwonjezera izo, mu mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a zili zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga cholinga ndi cholinga. Mu Art. 5 Code Wachifwamba anapereka lamulo la kupatsidwa. Amakhala chakuti udindo pa chigawenga zimachokeradi kwa wosalakwa kuchititsa kuwonongeka. Choncho, vinyo amachita monga kuvomerezedwa preconditions zotengera malingaliridwe. kuphatikiza ake malamulo zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu malamulo, makhalidwe ndi andale. Mu Art. 26 Code ndi anatsimikiza ndi kusasamalira vuto. Makamaka, mosasamala upandu kuchita chidaperekedwa kupyolera chosasamala kapena kusasamala. Zikatero, amaganiza kuti munthu anaoneratu Mwina zosayembekezereka wa zotsatira zowawa za khalidwe lawo. Pankhaniyi alibe zapansi okwanira anawerengera kupewa ake. Chosasamala anazindikira khalidwe limeneli, imene mutu sanakuoneretu isanayambike zotsatira zowawa. Komabe, ndi kukonzekera zofunikira ndi chithandizo ayenera kukhala ndi akanatha kuoneratu izo.

Chofunikanso

Lamulo sakunena kuti nkhaniyo ayenera kudziwa chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe yoopsa makhalidwe awo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu ntchito ndi mlandu ndi chosasamala, kuchotsa kapena kuchita mlandu, amene walandiridwa popanda zotsatira, simungathe loopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, ngati adanyamuka chifukwa cha zotsatira zoopsa, khalidwe wonse wa cholinga ndipamene gawo la kachitidwe wosasamala.

zili volitional

Akukhulupirira kuti kulunjika ake ndi kuchita zinthu mosasamala ndi kukhala ndi zolinga ndi zolinga, siligwira ntchito kwa zotsatira zowawa zachikhalidwe, ndi ongokhala zosonyeza khalidwe kuti ali osayenerana ndi ntchito za nkhaniyo. Posankha zochita osasamalira imfa ya wovulalayo chili ndi sekondale, mbali kwenikweni. Ndithudi, kuchita zinthu mosasamala amakhala ndi cholinga chake ndi cholinga. iwo angakhale osiyana mu nkhani iyi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito terminology molondola. Mu malamulo a boma, cholinga ndi zolinga za zochita osasamalira amagwira zokhudza khalidwe la lobadwa lapansi.

zinthu kukulitsa

Art. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa udindo zochita kunyalanyaza anachita mu ntchito molakwika nkhani ya ntchito ndi boma. Pankhaniyi, amanena za anthu amene pamaziko a ntchito ake ndi ayenera kuti ankaganiza chiwonongeko amanyansidwa ya anthu amene mwamsanga ndi bwinobwino analibe kuisamalira ndi chidwi. mabungwe oterowo anaphatikizapo aphunzitsi, zachipatala, mabogi ndi ena.

Udindo madokotala

Kwa madokotala anthu pachikhalidwe zofunika mkulu, zimene zimatanthauza chowasiyanitsa ku ntchito ya akatswiriwa zolakwa akatswiri kuti zikuphatikizapo imfa mpaka kalekale. Mu nthawi imeneyo, ntchito zachipatala kuzindikiridwa ndi chinachake chauzimu, pansi akumane zotsatira za munthu kapena dokotala wina matenda pansi Chilango chaukali. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Malamulo a Hammurabi, ngati dotolo zimapangitsa mtima kagawo katundu ndi mpeni, kotero kuti munthuyo akafa, kapena kulephera adzachotsa ndi mathithi, iye anadula zala zake. Mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha imfa chifukwa mankhwala olakwika kapena zoipa zogwirika kuti thanzi la madokotala wolakwa amayenera pochitika kachipembedzo chirango. Iwo ankaletsedwanso kuchita mpaka nthawi yakuti mpaka iwo mayeso makamaka ndipo sadzalandira satifiketi yoyenera ngati ali ndi nzeru yoyenera malonda. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi m'mayiko ambiri akuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito amene ali nawo malamulo, kuphatikizapo wachifwamba, udindo. Mwachitsanzo, mu UK chiwerengero cha kukhudzidwa madokotala kuchokera 1995 mpaka 2005 kawiri. Miyeso ya mavuto onse chifukwa chosasamala anachita analipo pafupifupi 60 zikwi mapaundi. Kufalitsa milandu ntchito molakwika ntchito akatswiri madokotala ndi Russia.

The kulunjika kwa mbali cholinga zochita akatswiri

Zikuchokera pa mlandu akuchipatala h. 2 tbsp. 109 wa Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia ali ndi makhalidwe yake. The mbali cholinga, makamaka zikuphatikizapo, poyamba pa zonse, ndi lamulo pamaso pa chifukwa zoipa chithandizo choperekedwa kwa mtundu enieni a adani, ndipo imfa ya wodwala. Komanso, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zopindika chithandizo kuchipatala. Amachita zinthu sanali kugwilizana katswiri mu mphamvu ano, malamulo, malangizo ndi miyambo poyerekezera ndi vuto linalake. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mwachindunji causal kugwirizana pakati pa chilema ndiyeno pakubwera mavuto aakulu mu mawonekedwe a imfa wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa.

Pomaliza

Monga zinanenedwa pamwambapa, malamulo mu mphamvu lero saganizira mwangozi kuphana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chilango cha mchitidwewo zimakhalanso wofatsa. Komabe, zili m'gulu la Code Wachifwamba, zimene zikusonyeza digiri yapamwamba pachiswe anthu. Pa munthu wolakwa alibe cholinga kuvulaza. Komabe, chifukwa chosasamala pa nkhani amachititsa mavuto mpaka kalekale kwa wozunzidwayo - imfa. Za kufunika makamaka, vuto amakhala mwa akatswiri amene ntchito akatswiri amagwira zokhudza thanzi, moyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu ena. Udindo pa milandu osasamalira si maphunziro kokha komanso njira m'chilengedwe. Izo umalimbana kulimbitsa chidwi nzika "za khalidwe ndi malamulo a anakhazikitsa ndi malangizo a kukhala mu malo ena.