Chukovsky ntchito ana: mndandanda. Ntchito mwa Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo

Chukovsky ntchito kudziwika kwa anthu onse - ichi, koposa zonse, ndakatulo ndi rhyming nkhani ana. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa zolengedwa zimenezi wa wolembayo nazo ntchito padziko lonse anzake otchuka ndi ntchito zina. Bwino ndi iwo, inu mukhoza kuwona ndendende zimene mankhwala adzakhala Chukovskogo ankakonda kwa inu.

magwero

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky - ndi nom de A plume. Ndithu zolembalemba chithunzi dzina lake Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukovym. Iye anabadwa mu St. Petersburg, March 19, 1882. mayi ake, Catherine Osipovna - wamba chigawo Poltava, ntchito ngati wantchito mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Iye anali mkazi wa Emmanuel oletsedwa Solomonovicha Levinson. Banjalo anabadwa mwana wamkazi woyamba, Maria, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu anabadwa mwana wa Nicholas. Koma pamene maukwati wosiyana sankaloledwa choncho pamapeto Levinson anakwatira mkazi olemera, ndi Catherine Osipovna ana anasamukira ku Odessa.

Nicholas anapita ku sukulu ya mkaka kenako ku sukulu. Koma sanathe kumaliza chifukwa cha otsika chiyambi chikhalidwe.

Prose akuluakulu

wolembayo ntchito zolembalemba inayamba mu 1901, pamene nkhani yake zinatuluka mu "Odessa News." Chukovskij kuphunzira English, wakuti wochokera kope kope anatumizidwa ku London. Tikaonanso Odessa, anatenga mbali mu 1905 zisinthe.

Mu 1907 Chukovskij anamasuliridwa ntchito za Walt Whitman. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, iye mabuku ndi zina olemba English: awiri, Rudyard Kipling, Wilde. M'BADWO wotchuka kwambiri Chukovsky.

Iye analemba buku lonena za Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Kuyambira 1917 Chukovskij ntchito pa monograph pa Nekrasov. Izi ntchito nthawi yaitali, omwe anali zimaikidwa mu 1952.

ndakatulo ana a ndakatulo iyi

Zikuthandizani kudziwa zimene pali ntchito Chukovskogo ana mndandanda. Awa ndi ndakatulo yochepa kuti ana aphunzire zaka zoyambirira ndi sukulu zikuluzikulu:

• "Wosusuka";
• "Nkhumba";
• "Elephant imati";
• "Hedgehogs akuseka";
• "Zakalyaka";
• "Sandwich";
• "Fedot";
• "Nkhumba";
• "Garden";
• "Kamba";
• "Nyimbo ya nsapato osauka";
• "Tadpoles";
• "Bebek";
• "Ngamira";
• "Joy";
• "Great-agogo-agogo-adzukulu";
• "Khirisimasi Tree";
• "Zimauluka kusamba";
• "Chicken".

Mupeze tating'ono ting'ono ndakatulo ana Chukovskogo mndandanda anapereka pamwamba. Ngati wowerenga akufuna kuti kudziwa dzina, zaka molemba nkhani ndi nkhani za chithunzi zolembalemba, ndiye lembani m'munsimu.

Chukovsky ntchito ana - "ng'ona" Cockroach "," Moidodyr "

Mu 1916, Kayamba I. analemba nkhani "ng'ona", ndakatuloyi anali moni ambiguously. Motero, mkazi Lenin a N. Krupskaya analankhula otsutsa ndi mankhwala. Zolembalemba wotsutsa ndi wolemba Yuri Tynyanov M'malo mwake, ananena kuti ndakatulo potsiriza ana anatsegula. N. Btsky ndi kulemba zolemba mu Siberia Pedagogical Journal taonera kuti ana nsangala kutenga "ng'ona." Iwo ankachita kuyamikira mizere, kumvetsera mwachidwi. Limatisonyeza mmene iwo chisoni polekanitsa bukhuli ndi zilembo zake.

Chukovsky ntchito ana - zoona, ndi "Cockroach". Nthano lolembedwa ndi wolemba mu 1921. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Kayamba I. anatulukira ndi "Moidodir". Monga iye anati, iye analemba nkhani izi kwenikweni kwa masiku 2-3, koma kusindikiza iwo anali paliponse. Kenako anapereka kukhazikitsa buku nthawi ya ana ndi kuzitcha izo "Rainbow." Pali zasindikizidwa ndi awiri awa ntchito wotchuka Chukovsky.

"Chozizwitsa Tree"

Mu 1924, Kayamba I. analemba "Chozizwitsa Tree." Pamene ambiri anali osauka, amafunitsitsa kuti aulime anali maloto chabe. Chukovskij ophatikizidwa iwo mu ntchito yake. Pa masamba musati kukula chozizwitsa mtengo, palibe maluwa ndi nsapato, nsapato, nsapato, masitonkeni. M'masiku amenewo ana akhala tights, kotero iwo Tinkavala thonje, amene wokwera pa kuyimitsidwa wapadera.

Mu ndakatulo imeneyi, monga ena, wolembayu anati Murochke. Zinali mwana wake ndiwotani, iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 11, atakhala kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Mu ndakatulo iye analemba kuti Murochki anang'amba yaing'ono slippers osokedwa ndi pompoms buluu, anafotokoza zimene anali ana otengedwa mtengo makolo awo.

Tsopano alikodi ngati mtengo. Koma osati kuwapasula zinthu ndi kukangamila iye. Chokongoletsedwa izo kudzera mwa mafani wa olemba mumaikonda ili pafupi wake wa kunyumba owonetsera zakale. Okumbukira wotchuka nthano wolemba mtengo chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zovala, nsapato, malamba.

"Molimba ikulira Ntchentche" - nthano, amene analengedwa ndi wolemba, nakondwera ndi kuvina

1924 chinali kulengedwa kwa "Ntchentche Molimba ikulira". Mu Maulendo Ake, wolemba magawo chidwi mphindi kuti zinachitika mu polemba. Chotsani otentha tsiku August 29, 1923 Chukovskogo chinapululutsa chimwemwe chachikulu anawamvera ndi mtima wake wonse, ndi zokongola bwanji dziko ndi mmene Moyo. Zingwe anabadwa okha. Iye anatola pensulo, pepala ndipo mwamsanga anayamba sketching kunja mizere.

Kulemba ntchentche ukwati, wolemba ndinamverera mkwati pa chochitika ichi. Kamodzi pamaso anayesa kufotokoza chidutswa, koma mizere oposa awiri sanathe mme-. Pa tsiku ili, kudzoza anabwera. Pamene iye akanakhoza kupeza pepala wina anang'amba kuchokera chidutswa cha mapepala khoma la hallway ndi mofulumira ndinazilemba izo. Pamene wolemba anayamba kuuza m'mavesi wa ntchentche ukwati kuvina, anayamba kulemba ndi kuvina nthawi yomweyo. Korney Ivanovich limanena kuti ngati wina anaona munthu 42 wazaka, lomwe ndi chobvalidwa mu dansi shamanistic, kufuula mawu, pomwepo analemba kuti Mzere yafumbi ya wallpaper okayikira. Ndi omasuka chomwecho iye wawonjezera mankhwala. Poyamba inali itatha, wolemba ndakatulo inasanduka munthu wotopa ndi njala, amene anali atangofika kumene ku mzinda wa ku dziko.

Mabuku ena a ndakatulo iyi kwa omvera wamng'ono

Chukovsky anati, kulenga kwa ana, m'pofunika osachepera kwa kanthawi kupatutsa anthu aang'ono awa amene analankhula mzere. Kenaka pakubwera kuchangamuka mokhudza ndi kudzoza.

Mu njira yomweyo, ndi ntchito zina Korney Chukovsky iwo unalengedwa - "Chisokonezo" (1926) ndi "Barmalej" (1926). Panthaŵi wolemba ndakatulo ndi "kugunda zachibwana chisangalalo" ndipo mosangalala analemba mizere rhymed mwamsanga anabadwa mu mutu, pa pepala.

Ntchito zina anapatsidwa Chukovskii kuti asiye. Pamene iye anavomereza, anabadwa pa nthawi ya kubwerera ubwana wake mu chikumbumtima, koma zinalengedwa chifukwa cha khama ndiponso yaitali.

Ndipo analemba "Fedorino Mountain" (1926), "Telefoni" (1926). Woyamba nthano amaphunzitsa ana molondola, awonetsa zotsatira za ulesi ndi kusafuna Khalanibe nyumba woyera. Mbali zina za "telefoni" ndi saiwalika. Ngakhale zaka zitatu mwana mosavuta kubwereza iwo monga makolo. Pano pali ntchito zothandiza ndi chidwi Chukovsky, mndandanda akupitiriza nthano "The M'dzina Sun", "O Kodi Zimandiwawa" ndi ntchito zina wolemba.

"M'dzina Sun", nkhani za Dr. Dolittle ndi ngwazi zina

"M'dzina Sun" Korney Ivanovich analemba mu 1927. Nkhani anauzidwa kuti ng'ona wameza dzuwa ndi zina zonse unadetsedwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, nkhani zosiyanasiyana zitayamba kuchitika. Nyama ng'ona mantha ndipo sankadziwa mmene kudzachotsa dzuwa lake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, chimbalangondo ankatchedwa anawathandiza zozizwitsa wolimba mtima komanso pamodzi ndi nyama zina anali okhoza kubwerera ku malo a kuwala.

"O Kodi Zimandiwawa", analengedwa ndi Korney Ivanovich mu 1929, komanso limafotokoza nkhani ya ngwazi mtima - dokotala amene sanachite mantha kupita ku Africa, kuthandiza nyama. Pasanathe amadziwa mankhwala ana ena Chukovsky, zimene zinalembedwa mu zaka kenako - ndi "English wowerengeka nyimbo", "Aibolit ndi mpheta", "Toptygin ndi Fox."

Mu 1942, Kayamba I. analemba nthano "Barmaley Adzagonjetsa!". Ntchito imeneyi, wolemba umatha nkhani yake za wakuba ndi. Mu zaka 1945-46 wolemba walenga "Wongosangalatsa Bibigon". Wolemba kachiwiri amakondwerera ngwazi wolimba amene sakuopa kulimbana ndi zilembo woipa amene zambiri za izo mu nthawi pang'ono.

Ntchito mwa Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo kuphunzitsa ana mtima, kulimba mtima molondola. Amakondwelela ubwenzi ndi ngwazi wabwino mtima.