Vsevolod Ovchinnikov: yonena

M'badwo akulu a anthu a chizindikiro CIS Vsevolod Ovchinnikov osati monga nthumwi ya Way wanzeru wa atolankhani padziko lonse, mtsogoleri wa mapulogalamu otchuka TV wa amaonetsa Union - "mayiko Panorama" komanso monga woyambitsa wa otchuka kwambiri pa nthawi ya buku, ife tikanati lero bestseller - "Sakura" .

Iwo ankadziwa dziko lonse

Wotchuka kwambiri anali kutsogolera Farid Seiful-Mulyukov ndi Alexander Bovin, Valentin Zorin ndi Alexander Kaverznev, Genrikh Borovik ndi Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Ndipo aliyense wa anthu awa luso anabweretsa cholemba wake, limalimbikitsa ku HIV, ndi chiphiphiritso umene unali: "Zochitika za sabata: Chronicle, mfundo, ndemanga," Aliyense wa iwo ali omvera yake. Zofewa wanzeru akumwetulira Vsevolod Ovchinnikov unachitikira wapadera yake kagawo kakang'ono. Orientalist ndi maphunziro, ndipo adalemba za Japan mabuku nkhani komanso zimasangalatsa. Choona chidwi ndi yonena za kuika maluwa pa manda Riharda Zorge - Vsevolodu Vladimirovichu woyamba wa anthu Soviet mwayi.

A pang'ono izo

Anabadwa V. V. Ovchinnikov mu Leningrad mu 1926, pa 17 November. Bambo anga anali katswiri wa zomangamanga (pa nthawi Atalemba mavesi Sasha Cherny ndi Mayakovsky), ndi banja ankakhala Fontanka, komwe anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. nkhondo akagwire maphunziro ake 7 kalasi junior sekondale nambala 264. chaka chonse - mu chaka cha 1941 kuti m'dzinja la 1942 - banja anakhala mu Leningrad anazinga pomwe mayi wa ana awiri (Vsevolod ndi mng'ono wake) anali anasamutsidwa m'dera Tyumen, m'mudzi Pletnevo Yurgenskogo m'deralo. Uko, mnyamata ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsera ndi maphunziro makalasi sekondale 8-10. Mayeso ali anadutsa pakati dera - Ovchinnikov tsoka lake ndi amatikumbutsa nkhani ya ngwazi nkhani ya Rasputin "French Tikuphunzira".

kutsogolo,

Vsevolod nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse - anamuitana kuti kutsogolo zaka 17. Iye anali mkulu wa zida zankhondo, 45 mamilimita antitank mfuti, amene anathandiza oyenda. Malinga ndi iye, ayenera kufa, iye anali nako, koma panali lamulo kutumiza moti ankaweruzidwa onse amene anali sekondale, wapamwamba asilikali sukulu. Mnyamata yekha ankafuna nkhondo itatha kukhala katswiri wa yapamadzi, koma izo zinachitika kuti Vsevolod Ovchinnikov anakhala cadet VIIYAKA (usilikali Institute of zilankhulo za Red Army) mu mbadwa zake St. Petersburg. nthawi imeneyi n'zochititsa chidwi limafotokoza za mutu wakuti "The midshipman pa Nevsky" autobiography "A kaleidoscope a moyo."

perete Waukulu

Ngakhale kuti nkhondo, anakhala membala wa cadet Ovchinnikov perete mu Leningrad pa Palace Square May 1, 1945. The Zima Palace wasankhidwa anakongoletsa akaidi German. Vsevolod Ovchinnikov yekha (chithunzi likupezeka mu kafukufukuyu), anavomereza kuti, limanena kuti mmodzi wa kumenya zikuluzikulu za moyo wake - kumene, pambuyo Kugonjetsa Tsiku perete pa Red Square.

Pa ulendo oyamba yachilendo

Mu 1951, Vsevolod anakhala ndodo mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Pravda", amene anapereka zaka 40 za moyo wake. ndodo mofunitsitsa tipezekemo iye, chifukwa iye anali womasulira kalata zilankhulo Chinese ndi English. Mu 1953 Vsevolod Ovchinnikov anatumiza mtolankhani ku nyuzipepala "Pravda" mu China. The ulendo inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo, monga anazindikira mwa Nychyporchuk, China anakhala chikondi chake choyamba. zaka onse, makamaka kunyumba, Vsevolod intensively kuphunzira chinenero cha Japan. Ndipo mu 1962 kuti ngati mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Pravda", wotumidwa Japan.

powonekera mbuye

dziko lino Ovchinnikov kulumikiza zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa ntchito, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali malipoti zonse pa masamba a nyuzipepala anamutuma kumeneko, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - mabuku ochepa, choncho wokondedwa ndi owerenga Soviet. Chifukwa ankakonda? Chifukwa zinalembedwa wokongola chinenero, Kufikika, iwo zoona chidwi, ndipo anam'konda waukulu wa munthu ku dziko limene analemba. "Sakura" awerengedwa mpweya umodzi - izo analanda, ichi ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana Ovchinnikov mabuku. Choncho, "phulusa otentha" - bukhu lalikulu za mtundu mikono - amaona ngati ofufuza ndi swirling intrigue.

Dziko la dzuwa likutuluka

Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, amene yonena ndi imakhudza ndi East, kuchokera 1974 mpaka 1978 anali mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Pravda" mu UK. The chifukwa cha kukhala mu Albion anali m'buku lakuti "Zimayambitsa Oak". Ndipo kenako buku la "Sakura ndi Oak", muli maonekedwe poyerekeza ya Japanese Britain. Ndi luso kuyerekeza maiko amene wolemba anakhala zaka zochuluka chotere, V. V. Ovchinnikov analemba "maula" - ntchito imene iye amakoka kufanana pakati pa Chinese ndi chakudya Japanese. Nthawi zambiri Nychyporchuk chidwi tione zenizeni ozungulira. Iye amakhala mawu amene Chinese itanani ku Germany East ndi Japanese - Russian East. Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri - chikondi chake Japan si zosasangalatsa, ngakhale kukonda dziko lino. Koma, kuwerenga bukhu ndi Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, kuyang'ana pa Japan mwa maso a wolemba. Japan wodzipereka kwa buku lakuti "Mthunzi pa mlatho" (zoopsa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki) ndi "Man ndi chinjoka."

chidwi autobiography

Mtolankhani V. V. Ovchinnikov anapita zosakwana mishoni yaitali m'mayiko ena: Indonesia, India, ndi United States, Nicaragua ndi Mexico. The zidindo za maulendo amenewa anaperekedwa m'buku lake "The mchitidwe mpikisano." Za vv Ovchinnikov akhoza bwino kumuuza ake "Kaleidoscope a Moyo", zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi 80 nkhani kwambiri zokongola, zochitikazi ndipo oseketsa kuti chinachitika ndi wolemba pa zaka 50 za akungoyendayenda ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi. Written yodabwitsa, chinenero zoseketsa m'bukuli ndi chidwi kwambiri.

zokongola publicist

kuyankhulana wina chidwi kwa chikumbutso 100th wa nyuzipepala "Pravda" anapereka mtolankhani zake zakale. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi amalankhula analemba Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Reviews mabuku wake kwa anthu amene amawerenga iwo okha wodzipereka komanso woyamikira, chifukwa wolemba luso, munthu erudite zambiri akupereka ndi mfundo bwino mu ngodya m'malo osayembekezereka. Nthawi zina ndemanga tinganene zoseketsa, monga awa akuti: ". Werengani, anayamikira, okondedwa ndi" Wolemba V. V. Ovchinnikov zafalitsa 17 mabuku. ntchito Yake anayamikira: mu 1986, Vsevolod anali kupereka State Prize la USSR. Mwa njira, iye sanali kudzikana aliyense wa mzere umodzi, analemba za Soviet Union, ndipo ndi bwino zedi! Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti mwana wamkazi ndi mdzukulu wa mtolankhani nayenso Asia.