Aspergillus Niger - ndichiyani? Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, chithandizo

Aspergillus Niger - ambiri mafangasi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zodziwika kwa ife kuchokera dzina mantha "nkhungu wakuda". Pezani madera onse a lodabwitsali kusintha chamoyo zingakhale bwino kunyumba - chapansi, mu mdima achinyezi ngodya mu buku lakale.

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa Aspergillus Niger

Kodi bowa Aspergillus Niger? Iwo amatha mizu ndi kukula mu njuchi, ngakhale pa kutentha pamwamba 40 ⁰ C. The mlingo wa kusasitsa wa bowa mu adani a m'madera ambiri chabe wapadera - pasanathe masiku atatu. Mdima, kupeza chosiyana mdima imvi kapena wakuda bowa monga conidial kusasitsa - nyumba tosaoneka pamwamba pa unakhuthala conidial mutu parasitic chamoyo.

The kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe tizilombo ta Aspergillus Niger kumafuna angapo nkhungu wakuda, kusankha malo danga moyo, chakudya, kapena ngakhale thupi lawo anthu.

Tikuyambitsa malo nkhungu wakuda

Nkhungu spores ali ponseponse, mulibe iwo okha mu chikhalidwe cha sterility wathunthu kapena kuyamwa. The particles wosiyana mycelium, ndi mu mlengalenga ndi kuyamba mwachangu zikupitiriza kulikonse mkangano aigwire ndi kupita padera.

Muchikombole kwambiri pachikhalidwe aumbike mwa matupi awiri ulusi, mmodzi amene amalenga mapangidwe vegetative, ndipo winayo asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, kukhwima, kupereka moyo kwa mikangano latsopano.

zinthu zabwino zimathandiza kuti wabwino mlingo kupulumuka Aspergillus Niger:

• chosowa mpweya inflow mwatsopano ndi outflow; zimenezi zimapangitsa m'mlengalenga silifooketsa anthu ofuna ladzala ndi nthuzi, amene ali abwino kwa zikamera wa madera angapo nkhungu;
• chinyontho, ndi pafupifupi 100%, - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu ambiri amene n'zotheka kudziwa Aspergillus Niger;
• kutentha lakuthwa kudumpha angathe kupanga nthunzi ndipo condensate;

Komanso, mfundo ndi kusindikiza osakwanira phukusi munali mankhwala.

Tizilombo ta Aspergillus Niger

Ngakhale mtundu wa nkhungu si lofanana ndi ena, ngati tikambirana kapangidwe ka bowa pansi maso a. Limaonetseratu ndi mantha mtundu wa nkhungu wakuda kwambiri chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera kuwala mipira fluffy mitundu ina Aspergillus, amene amaoneka ngati zochepa oopsa, koma wonyenga. Black mycelium akhoza kukhala mitundu angapo, malingana ndi nyengo bowa kusasitsa anaphimba nkhope ndi maonekedwe madera kafalitsidwe mathamangidwe.

Pali mitundu ya Aspergillus Niger:

• Mtundu wa mycelium kuwala, wakuda ndi kukhwima yekha spores. Miyoyo bowa mu ngodya mdima wa yaiwisi zogona ndipo sanali zogona malo ndi chifukwa cha aspergillosis matenda.
• Phoma - amatanthauza gulu 4 a pathogenicity. Iwo M'malo mwake, thupi vegetative ndi wakuda kuipitsa ndi woyera edging ndi spores okhwima.
• Mtundu wotsatira wa nthawi zonse ali kwambiri mdima mtundu. Kulekanitsidwa mikangano mofunitsitsa kukhazikika mu kapepala m'mimba anthu ndi kuyambitsa kuledzera ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.
• Pali mtundu wa mantha mtundu wakuda ndi umoyo osowa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi palibe chiopsezo ku thanzi la munthu.
• Pakati pa mitundu ya wakuda nkhungu - penicillin ndi bowa, nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu zovuta chilengedwe dziphunzitsiranso kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimene chopangidwa pa maziko a mankhwala.
• The mycelium wa mawonekedwe akukumbutsa mawanga slimy zolengeza akuwuka pa nthawi atagona masamba, zipatso, mtedza.

Choncho Aspergillus Nigeria - si bwino kuti ife thunthu la kwambiri maliro mtundu. Bisani yolakwika bowa akhoza ndi pansi palibe vuto lililonse woyera kufwanyulira.

Infection ndi bowa Aspergillus Niger munthu

Aspergillosis - zotsatirapo za inhalation munthu momasuka akusuntha mu mpweya wakuda nkhungu spores. Nthawi zambiri, kuukira bowa anakumana ndi anthu amene akatswiri ntchito akugwirizana ndi zinthu zimene nkhungu angamasuke kwambiri. Izi processing tirigu, kupanga kuphika, zokambirana kukhudzana wokonzeka tchizi, kuluka ndi kupota mphero.

Munthu kupuma mpweya wathanzi anakantha mikangano popanda vuto yekha, koma wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi, anasamutsira kapena adatha bronchus, m'mapapo, sinuses nasopharyngeal kuti thupi pachiopsezo. Yachokera pa kupsyinjika koyamba bowa ndi Atakolowekedwa mu chilengedwe chinyezi wa chamoyo, ndipo osauka mawonekedwe enieni aspergillosis.

Infection ndi bowa wa Aspergillus Niger angayambe njira ina:

• kudzera chakudya;
• kudzera mabala, yaying'ono-ming'alu pa khungu kapena nembanemba mucous.

Nthawi zina malowedwe bwino bowa mu thupi kumathandiza kuti anasamutsa cheza mankhwala ndipo nthawi yaitali mankhwala mankhwala.

zizindikiro

Ngakhale kuti bowa spores amatha kupeza kufalikira chiwalo chilichonse, dera ambiri kuvulazidwa amakhala mpweya m'mapapo minofu. Munthu kachilombo amakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda pachimake:

• kutsokomola ndi expectoration wa sputum mtundu kuchokera woyera, nthawizina - ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi kuundana;
• zonse kutopa, kufooka, kuchepa chonse ntchito;
• imfa ya thupi.

Chithandizo si bwino kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa matenda, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha mycosis m'mapapo mwanga. Izi siteji matenda a m'mapapo amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa alili. amaoneka:

• lolemera yonyowa chifuwa ndi dipatimenti khola mokrotnym;
• kuzizira;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;

Ngati panthawi imeneyi matendawa kuti kuphunzira zinthu zamoyo (sputum), kusankha ndi maganizo Aspergillus.

Aspergillosis kumva ndi pakhosi, angathe kukumbutsa wa aligorivimu otaya rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis TV, pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi. Zizindikilo za mafangasi kuukira pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma ndi:

• ukuchoka kunja Makutu meatus ndi kuyabwa mu luso;
• kumva kuwonongeka;
• hyperemia.

Ndi kupitirira wa meatus matenda kusakatula kusonyeza pamaso pa lotayirira imvi mankhwala. Phunziro chitsanzo amapereka zabwino pamaso pa tiziromboti mycelium.

Aspergillosis matenda a diso ananamizira ngati:

• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Chosowa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a imfa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa masomphenya.

Choncho, kale ena akusonyeza kuti ndi bowa Aspergillus Niger. M'manja (chomwe chaonetsedwa makamaka zotupa za mbale msomali), nawonso akhoza kuthetsa. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zovuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina ya matenda mthupi. Iwo ali motere:

• maonekedwe a flakes mdima;
• kuyabwa padziko msomali ya;
• kusalola;
• Fungo katundu akubwera kuchokera misomali ya.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati kuti ntchito mankhwala zovuta potsiriza msomali amasintha mtundu chikasu bulauni kapena Kamaoneka bulauni, mbale thickens ndipo porous.

diagnostics

zipangizo Tizilombo kwa zofufuza mu amaganiziridwa Aspergillus protrude zitsanzo kuchokera chotupa m'dera amafunira. Pamene zotupa ndi scrapings kapena misomali ndi epithelium, m'mapapo ndi zotupa - mokrotnye kusankha. Kudziwa bowa mwina amafuna magazi kuchipatala ndi mkodzo.

Nthawi zina kuunikila chikhalidwe n'chotheka anayesedwanso serological, ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe. Si lilibe kuti kugonjetsedwa amphamvu ndi khungu dokotala amaumirira wozengereza khungu lawo siligwirizana mayeso.

Pokhapokha chitsimikiziro cha aspergillosis ndi kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ake mtima wa chitumidwa kwa akatswiri yopapatiza cholinga cha mankhwala.

chithandizo Traditional wa aspergillosis

chithandizo Local wa Aspergillus Niger ikuchitika osakaniza ndi antifungal mankhwala malangizo: amphotericin B, voriconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole. Njira ntchito chuma - by inhalation, m'nsinga kapena pakamwa, negotiated ndi dokotala potengera chikhalidwe ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

wothandizila apakhungu ndi antiseptic ndi odana ndi mafangasi wothandizira. Chithandizo cha aspergillosis cutaneous - ndi yabwino kwambiri ya Zoneneratu, koma pansi pa chikhalidwe cha odwala wathunthu achire Inde wadutsa, mpaka ku mwezi atatu.

M'mapapo mwanga aspergillosis mu akuthamanga kapena zovuta mawonekedwe chipereka kuchuluka mkulu wa imfa - 50%. Factor kukulitsa alili ndi worsens kuti madokotala ananena zawo zimakhala wofooka chitetezo chokwanira.

A akayakaya mawonekedwe a matenda likufuna kupeza wodwala ku chipatala, koma monga ulamuliro, mankhwala ikuchitika kunyumba ndi yobereka zodziwitsa za kufufuza kulamulira. Chithandizo cha Aspergillus Nigeria mankhwala wowerengeka zosavomerezeka!

Aspergillosis ana

Monga akuluakulu, Aspergillus Niger ana kukhala mu njira zosiyanasiyana:

• matupi awo sagwirizana bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
• Aspergillus matenda;
• Aspergillus chibayo.

Zizindikiro Common kuti aspirgellez adziwonetsera ngati matenda bronchial ndi pachimake kupuma - ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa ndi sputum, kupweteka m'chifuwa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi limodzi ndi malungo.

Anazindikira ndi khalidwe sputum Aspergillus kukhala zosauma kapena zonyansa imvi mtundu, mu masiteji patsogolo - ndi wodetsedwa magazi.

Maluwa zizindikiro wopita kwa dokotala mu mawonekedwe a madandaulo thanzi, dokotala ayenera kupeza chithunzi chonse cha Cynic ndipo perekani matenda, womwenso mayesero zasayansi magazi ndi sputum, komanso mayesero khungu imachitika. Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira pamaso pa Aspergillus m'nkhaniyo ndi kwachilengedwenso kungafune angalongosolere mayeso kapena mayesero cholinga kudziwa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa thupi:

• yopangidwa tomography;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy;
• biopsy.

Kafukufuku ikuchitika mofulumira kupewa mavuto aakulu - sepsis, imene bowa chinafala mwa magazi ziwalo wathanzi.

aspergillosis chithandizo ana

Mwana kuchipatala mwamsanga pambuyo matenda. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba la wodwalayo kuyamba antifungals kutumikiridwa kupondereza kafalitsidwe Aspergillus. Chikuonetseratu immunomodulators - mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa matenda a Aspergillus Nigeria ana, chifukwa ndi kufooka mu kutipo chitetezo zinachititsa kuti aspergillosis.

Nthawi zina amachita opaleshoni - pamene kupulumutsa malo anakhudzidwa akhoza kukhala kovuta, ndi kusankha kuchotsa izo. Chimasonyeza kuti ngati zinthu zoopsa kamakhala anayamba magazi kuchokera chotupa, amene anaonekera pa mapangidwe aspergilloma, - ndi makamaka zovuta mawonekedwe aspergillosis.

kupewa

Black nkhungu zambiri kupeza anthu a nyumba yakale kapena ngodya nyumba mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, kotero malo a mtundu wa anayendera ayenera idzachitika makoma a momwe akanathera. Aspergillus amakonda kubisa kumbuyo kwa stragglers wallpaper ndi matailosi, mu mpweya zabivsheysya. Kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse, muyenera kasupe kuyeretsa ndi chimbudzi ndi wothandizila antibacterial ndi grout.

Musalole chinyontho chapansi pa nyumba, maonekedwe a miyala ya lawola masamba. maalumali matabwa, mbewu m'madera achinyezi n'zosayenera. Ngati pali gawo la linga, mokhazikika ndi nkhungu, ngakhale zinthu zonse chofunika kulabadira kukhulupirika kwa mpanda pamalo pano.