Bakuman - Ichi ndi m'kamwa Nkhani

Tinamva kuti mawu akuti "nthano". Kodi munaganizapo mozama za izo? Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale pambuyo zilembo kupangidwa, ambiri anali osaphunzira. Kulemba anthu analola kuti azisinthanitsa mfundo ndi chidziwitso, kuwapulumutsa zaka kupatsira ana. Anthu amene sadathe, chifukwa chirichonse, kuphunzira kulemba, kufotokoza olalata. Choncho, nthanoyi - izi ndi nkhani pakamwa.

nthano

Mtundu uwu wa retelling anaonekera kalelo. Iwo akulankhula za pachiyambi - chiyambi cha dziko. Koma si onse. Auzeni za maonekedwe a munthu, milungu ndiponso otchuka. Sakudziwika bwinobwino, izo nzoona kapena zopeka. Bakuman - zimenezi ndi zenizeni kapena mbiri. M'malo mwake, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi chinyezimiro cha malingaliro a oyambitsa mu kapangidwe ka dziko, moyo mu izo. Otchuka a m'nthano ndi chitsanzo kwa ophunzira.

epos

mtundu wina wa nkhani yaikulu ndi. Iye si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera nthano, koma amatha za ngwazi weniweni, zochitika kapena anthu. Pano pali chithunzi chapakati cha ngwazi ndi moyo ndi zochita. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yaikulu azipereka milungu, koma iwo - Makhalidwe sekondale. Pali maganizo zopeka chi amachokera anthu ndiponso nkhani zimene zikufotokozedwa mu epic lapansi.

Saga

Bakuman - kumakhalanso Saga - nkhani za anthu enieni amene akutchulidwa amatchula zochitika zonse za m'moyo. Childs, amafotokoza za moyo wa banja makamaka moyo wake, ana ake. The Saga limafotokoza nkhani ya mibadwo ndi nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Scandinavia (amangoona Norway kapena Iceland) mabanja ambiri analemekeza pokumbukira makolo awo, iwo anasonkhanitsa nyenyeswa za mfundo za moyo wawo ndiponso retold kwa m'badwo wotsatira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anakhala zambiri. Nthawi zina Saga akhoza kundiuza zaka lonse.

Baibulo

Izi mwina mapangidwe yaikulu kuphunzira chathu ndi kuzindikira, chifukwa iwo Kwenikweni, zimapanga lingaliro lonse la chipembedzo. Amafotokoza miyoyo ya oyera mtima ndi anthu amene analipo zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mwatsoka, nawonso, ife sitingakhoze basi Zinatsimikizira kuona. Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, azambiriyakale ambiri kuphunzira nkhani m'Baibulo ndi kupeza zambiri umboni kwa iwo. Koma Kale, olemba ambiri nayenso anaphunzira polemba chinenero ichi.

Old mabuku Russian analengedwa kuchokera XI m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Nayenso anali achipembedzo kwambiri. Izo zinkakhala kuti mlembi - munthu amene angathe kulankhula ndi Mulungu. Adamtumiza, ndi mlembi, nayenso, anayamikira Malemba Opatulika. Tinganene mosakayika kuti nthano - ndi mtundu wanyimbo ofotokoza Old Russia.

mabuku

The ABCs wa Asilavo anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma IX. Izo analengedwa ndi Cyril ndi Methodius kumasulira malemba opatulika. chilankhulo mpingo si munthu amene akanati mabuku luso. N'chifukwa chake mabuku akale palibe otchuka, chikondi, maganizo, kuvutika, ndi zina zotero mpaka m'ma XVII. ntchito azithunzithunzi anaziletsa chifukwa cha kuchimwa kwa kuseka. Iye ankaona chibwana amene amalephera pemphero ndi kukambirana za zabwino.

The oyamba olembedwa nthano ankaona "Chiphunzitso pa Chilamulo ndi Grace". Linalembedwa ndi Metropolitan Hilarion wa Kiev. Zoyerekeza masiku ku chilengedwe cha asayansi ake 30-40-ntchentche XI atumwi. Lotsatira Chronicle. Iwo anafotokoza zambiri miyoyo ya oyera anatamanda chikhulupiriro ndi kugawana nzeru zawo ndi anthu. Tinganene kuti nthano - komanso ndi mtundu wanyimbo kuti limaphatikizapo mbiri.

nkhani za anthu

Pali chinthu monga yadzaoneni. Izi wowerengeka-epic song, chimene chidalembedwa zimandilimbikitsa ndime. Folk nkhani - izi epic. Aliyense wa iwo limanena za moyo wa otchuka. Iwo ndi nkhani zawo amagwirizana ndi chochitika makamaka zikuchitika mu Russia. nkhani zoterozo ndi mbali kuvomerezedwa folklore ndi amatchedwa "lakale".

Russian epics ndi zizindikiro zawo

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa - payekha, intonation ndi kutha. Woyamba wa iwo kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi storyline lapansi. Izi zachitika kuti akope tcheru cha wowerenga kapena kumvetsera a. Chochitika chachikulu zolongosoledwa mu epic anacemerwa intonation. Kumapeto kwa phwando akufotokozedwa - chikondwerero limayendetsa azikumbukira kugonjetsa mdani. Amalonda mu epics komanso kubwera mu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, okhwima, akuluakulu, kudya, zosangalatsa, bata, skomoroshnye.

Epics amasiyana wakutemwa, nkhani zawo zonse laudatory. Iwo amalankhula za mmene kukongola ndi losagonjetseka Russia, tchulani ulemerero wa akalonga, zokometsera kulimba mtima. Zimphona yomweyo kupulumutsa, kupulumutsidwa ndi kuteteza anthu tsoka pafupi. Poyambirira, pamaso 1830, monga nyimbo ankatchedwa mosiyana. Pokhapokha nthawi imeneyi wasayansi Sakharov VI anayambitsa maganizo "epic".

The mbali yaikulu mu iwo - wamphamvu Russian wopambana. anthu ali ndi mphamvu si nkhani kwa munthu wamba. Komanso, iwo anali wolimba kwambiri ndipo mtima. Zimphona yekha angatikhululukire kukunda nyamarwa iliyonse ngakhale popanda zida. Ntchito yaikulu ya iwo - kuteteza Russia kwa mdani ndi kuukira pa moyo ndi ufulu wa anthu.