Matenda Gastro: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Mawu akuti "gastro" amatanthauza matenda a m'mimba ndi duodenum, akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa nembanemba mucous ya matupi anati. Tikumbukenso kuti matenda ndi lero ambiri kwambiri, ndipo patapita zaka 70 - pafupi kwathunthu. Ikufotokoza kufunika kwa mutu wa "gastro". Zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa matenda mowirikiza kuphunzira, wodzilemekeza deta ndi watsopano chifukwa chomwechi.

Gastroduodenit akhoza ikuyenda onse bwinobwino ndi matenda. Pachimake pa Yodziwika kusintha zowononga mucosal zidzachitika mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chaukali pachimake boma (mono- kapena multiorgan kulephera, sepsis, kuvulala, kukhudzana ndi wothandizila mankhwala), musabise mankhwala si khalidwe.

Akamanena za njira zina gastroduodenitis ndi aakulu kutupa nembanemba mucous ya m'mimba ndi duodenum zikanabweretsa chifukwa kuti manja ake. Iwo amakhala ndi musabise kugwirizana ndi zolakwa zakudya, maganizo, mankhwala, nyongolotsi infestation. Anthu ndi fomu iyi, pali mankhwala mbiri zambiri. Matenda gastro amakhala bwenzi moyo.

Zinthu zinanso kwa gastroduodenita chitukuko

zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchititsa maonekedwe a matenda, m'magulu ziwiri:

1. Gulu zinthu exogenous anapereka ntchito zakudya mtima, aakulu kusagona tulo, kuledzera, monga kusuta ndi ntchito mwadongosolo mowa, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ambiri, zimene wothandizila mankhwala.
2. amkati chinthu gulu zikuphatikizapo matenda angapo aakulu okhudza m'mimba ndi duodenum, makamaka, zikopa zawo mucous. Zikuphatikizapo matupi awo sagwirizana ndi endocrine matenda, mono- aakulu kapena Mipikisano limba kulephera, nthawi ya matenda panopa opatsirana, infestations mphutsi ndi zambiri.

Vital ntchito za matenda ndi Helicobacter pylori thirakiti m'mimba kumachititsanso gastro. Zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matenda ena njira anatsimikiza ndi zifukwa pamwamba anakambirana kwa chikuoneka Choncho, kuzindikira ndi kuwerengera akufuna.

Symptomatology ndi matenda

Gastroduodenitis zambiri limodzi ndi matenda dyspeptic, monga nseru, kusanza, kutentha, belching, ngokayikitsa pakamwa. Pakuti kutchulidwa mwina agwirizane flatulence ndi mpando osakhazikika. Pamene gastroduodenitis zambiri amapezeka asthenic-neurotic syndrome anaonetsa kutopa, malaise, kusowa tulo, mutu.

embodiments zosiyanasiyana ululu m'mimba ndi mmene ambiri a matenda monga gastroduodenitis, zizindikiro, mankhwala amene ali wofunika m'thupi la wodwalayo. Ululu, kawirikawiri anaikira mu epigastric kapena umbilical dera. Iwo akhoza owononga thupi, kupweteka, "njala" kapena kuwonetseredwa mwa nthawi anachedwa pambuyo chakudya, pamene izo zifika gastroduodenite ndi kulalikira mwakhama enzymatic. Pa maola katulutsidwe ululu chapamimba zochepa kwambiri, wosasamala, tingafunse pambuyo chakudya, akhoza kumatanthauza chabe monga odwala nkhawa.

Matendawa zachokera zotsatira fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopii (EGD). Mtundu wa phunziro amalola mwa zipangizo zina zapadera udzakhalire zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mucosa muzituluka ndi zilonda mmatumbo, erosions, kapena kukhalapo kwa pathologies ena. Komanso pa EGD kudziwa acidity muzituluka ndi pH-metry kaya ndi njira zake kuphunzira fractional.

Kodi kuchitira gastro?

Yofunika kwambiri ndi zakudya, kuchotsa lakuthwa, aliwonse, zokometsera, lambiri chakudya, kumwa mowa. Makamaka kumwa pureed zakudya, steamed, yophika kapena steamed. Nkofunika kuti adye fractional, kuti zambiri ndi chakudya chochepa.

Malinga ndi chitsanzo pathogenetic, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magulu awa mankhwala zochizira gastroduodenitis:

1. Kuthetsa H. pylori matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
2. Pofuna kupewa kukhudzana mtima wothandizila mu mucosa wa duodenum ndi m'mimba kutenga gastroprotectives, monga "De-nol".
3. Pakuti yemweyo cholinga ntchito Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ( "Almagell", "Maalox" ndi ena). Akutivutitsa wothandizila mu nkhani iyi ndi madzi muzituluka ndi kulalikira mwakhama secretory.
4. Pa wotsikirapo katulutsidwe Mosiyana, katulutsidwe wa madzi chapamimba n'kofunika, amene anatumizidwa pancreatic michere "mezim", "Pancreatin" ndi ena.
5. Mosalephera mankhwalawa gastroduodenitis limathandiza komanso physiotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ululu ntchito electrophoresis novocaine.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti khalidwe la matenda monga zizindikiro gastro, mankhwalawa zomwe takambirana, kupulumutsa kwambiri za mavuto odwala. Choncho n'kofunika kuti achotse onse a zinthu zakumwamba, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza izo.