Chozizwitsa cha chikhalidwe - mtengo mwala

Kodi mwala mtengo? Kodi mbewu akhoza kutuluka mwala? Kapena kodi chabe maonekedwe a mwala akufanana mtengo? M'pofunikanso kumvetsa izo. Ndithudi, izo si mwala. Pali awiri zomera, amene ayitanidwa Stone Wood: boxwood ndi Celtis australis. Ndimo iwo ayankhidwa.

An chimango wamba (kum'mwera)

Chimango, mwala kapena matabwa, oposa 50 mitundu. Nthawi zambiri ndi mitundu yobiriwira koma nthawi zina. Iwo amakumana chimango ndi mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Chimakula mu mabacteria otentha, subtropical ndi ofunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kodi maonekedwe zovuta nkhuni? Mtengo umenewu ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Masamba chowulungika (15 cm), elongated, ndi zazubrenkami yaing'ono. Leaf dongosolo chokhwima kwambiri.

chimango ali ndinazolowera louma pamiyala, sachedwa amenewa. Iye ndi kutentha wachikondi kwambiri. Komanso, chimango umapulumuka bwino m'malo m'tauni, kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa.

anapeza pamene mwala mtengo

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, chimango chipezeka mu kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi mayiko ena Asian. Small mitengo lathuli kukula mu Crimea ndi kum'mawa Caucasus. Lonse mitengo m'munda mwala angapezeke mu Isiraeli. Stone mtengo - yaitali ankakhala, mitundu ina ndi moyo mpaka zaka 500. Iwo ali thunthu molunjika ndi angafikire ku mamita 20 kutalika. chimango ali ndinazolowera kutentha subzero ndipo chingathe kupirira chisanu pansi kwa -20 ⁰ C.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi masamba

mwala mtengo zipatso edible. Wakucha monga iwo kukhala mdima wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda. zipatso ndi zooneka ngati yaing'ono mipira. Mu Isiraeli, zipatso amapangidwa chakudya chokoma dziko. Mkati zipatso ali mbewu. A iwo adzatulutsa thanzi mafuta, amondi ngati zikuchokera. Komanso zipatso n'kukhala ufa ndi kuphika mwa izo chokoma mbale - "prishmi" (phala). eni ambiri Armenia chifukwa cha zipatso ookedwa minda chimango lapansi. Tannins ali makungwa a mtengo uwu ntchito yopanga nsalu nsalu.

masamba mafupa mukufuna kudya mbuzi ndi silkworms. Ndipo chipatso cha chikondi mbalame n'kumamujompha mwendo.

Monga ntchito ku munda

mwala mtengo wabwino kukongoletsa zakuthupi. Today anasonyeza mitengo yambiri bonsai a mitundu amene amakhala bwino mu malo m'nyumba. Pambuyo chimango ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mpweya. Iwo ali enaake achikasu nkhuni, amene ali wandiweyani kwambiri ndi zovuta, amayankha bwino kupukuta. Kuyambira iwo udzabala zosiyanasiyana alendo, kuyenda ndi ndodo, zoimbira zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zambiri mankhwala matabwa.

Celtis australis mankhwala

Stone Wood ali wabwino machiritso katundu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Lili zinthu organic zidulo, tannins, pectins, mitundu wothandizira, shuga, mafuta, zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, mchere mchere. A mizu ndi mwala zipatso za mtengo kumupangitsa teas, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, kamwazi. Iwo bwino kulimbikitsa dongosolo mtima, limawonjezera ntchito kuteteza thupi. Kukonzekera teas awa, zipatso ndi mizu ndi kukolola pasadakhale: zipatso - pambuyo kucha, ndi mizu - pamaso nyengo kukula.

Mafupa wotchuka

Wood Stone anatchuka chifukwa katundu zapadera. nkhuni zake katundu ndi wandiweyani bwino kwambiri anayamikira. Iye yodziwika kusinthasintha, sichisinthasinthanso, mphamvu, kulimba, chotero kale ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga. Ambiri atamva Mausoleum wa Sultan Sanjar, ndipo inamangidwa mu XII m'ma (Turkmenistan) ndi kwa chimango kum'mwera.

mitundu yambiri kalelo ankakonda kuvala zosiyanasiyana zithumwa ndi zithumwa. M'mayiko ambiri ku Central Asia opangidwa mozizwitsa chotero contraption chifukwa cha mtengo mwala. Iwo khosi kapena Anapachikidwa mu nyumba. Ankaganizanso kuti zidutswa za chimango nkhuni ndi mphamvu zamatsenga, iwo inkatetezedwa ndi mizimu yoyipa ndi pamaso zoipa. zidutswa amenewa, kapena "Dagana", anapachika pamwamba pa khomo nyumba kapena pachipata.

Wood mwala si wovuta kwambiri, zovuta kukula. M'madera ena a Israel ndi yopatulika ndi ntchito m'madera ambiri. Pali chimango zipatso kupanga mikanda ndi kuziika pa khosi la ana ndi nyama. Amaona chizindikiro chabwino kuti kuwateteza ku mavuto.

Boxwood - mwala mtengo

wakale kwambiri kukongoletsa mtengo ndi boxwood. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti zomera amatchedwanso mwala mtengo. N'zometa boxwood zitsamba anakumana mmbuyo mu nthawi ya Roma. Koma mwala mtengo boxwood dzina lake chifukwa kachulukidwe yapaderayi nkhuni zake. Ndipotu chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira ndi nthawi yaitali, akhoza kukula kwa zaka pafupifupi. Chifukwa zimapangitsa mipanda, osiyanasiyana chodabwitsa ndi zojambula akalumikidzidwa. More yolimba kuposa boxwood, musati kukumana ku Ulaya. Kuyambira iwo udzabala mbale yaing'ono, anaŵerengera kuti Chess, m'madera osiyanasiyana kochepa kwa zipangizo, mapaipi kusuta. Boxwood ndi ofunika kwambiri kwambiri.