Australia zomera. The nyama ndi zomera la Australia

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina asayansi, Africa wamkulu padziko lathuli ndi monga Australia. The zomera, zinyama, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi ena onse zinthu zachilengedwe apa anayamba kupanga biliyoni 3 zaka zapitazo. Zodabwitsa, anthu anapeza dziko ndi posachedwapa, nchifukwa chake chikhalidwe m'dera zinthu zambirimbiri choyambirira ndi wapadera kuposa m'madera ena a Dziko Lapansi. Chabwino, tiyeni tipeze mwatsatanetsatane chimene icho chiri, nyama ndi zomera la Australia, kodi paradaiso, ndipo kwambiri.

malo Hrs

Palokha, Africa Australia ndi wamng'ono dziko. Ndi ili mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera, ku mbali ya kummawa kwa dziko, ndasambitsa ndi madzi a Indian ndi Pacific. Kugombe mzere wa Chile kwambiri indented kumalo imene ambiri nyanja anapanga. The Pacific Ocean ndi Tasman, Miyala ndi Arafura Sea. Mu madzi a nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi wotchuka nyanja Timor. Australia wazunguliridwa ndi zilumba zosiyanasiyana, Pakati pali awiri lalikulu kwambiri - Tasmania ndi New Guinea. Komanso pafupi Africa zing'onozing'ono ndi dziko lonse m'nyanja, ndilo lotchedwa Great Barrier Reef.

nyengo

Great chikoka pa mapangidwe nyama ndi zomera akhala akupereka kwa zaka Australia nyengo mabacteria. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, kumtunda ili mu malo atatu waukulu. Pano mukhoza kupeza malo nyengo kunyanja, otentha ndi kotentha. Amawapatula ndi kudutsa mabacteria: subtropical, chipululu ndi theka chipululu. Air kutentha pano kwambiri kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi mafunde nyanja - Indian Ocean Dipole ndi El Niño. Chifukwa cha iwo, zowononga za anapanga ndi wouma ndi gusty mphepo, amene kulamulira ambiri akutali. Popeza nyengo Australia ndi osiyanasiyana, nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana a mu wapadera. Mu gawo kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa kwa zone zotentha ponseponse. M'chaka kumeneko amalembedwa mvula odziletsa yozizira chilala ponseponse. Kuchokera pakati pa kumtunda ndipo pafupi kumadzulo Tambasula m'chipululu ndi theka chipululu - malo a nyengo yamphamvu. Kum'mwera gombe - mayiko olimba, ndi gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa, kuphatikizapo chilumba cha Tasmania - ndicho mabacteria kotentha.

The kukopa chachikulu cha malo m'deralo - chipululu

M'chipululu cha Australia ulendo wa 45 peresenti m'dzikoli. Iwo zili North-West, mu zoni otentha. Mbali ya zipululu Australia kuli zofiirira ndi utoto nthaka. Izi zipangitsa kuti mchenga onse mthunzi matanthwe kuti paliponse mu dziko salinso anapeza.

Choncho, m'zipululu waukulu Australia - ndi:

• Great Sandy chipululu. Zochitikazo ndi chimodzimodzi mchenga wofiira, amene nthawi zina zopezeka mthethe ndi bulugamu.
• Victoria chipululu. The mchenga dera lalikulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Apa pali nyengo kwambiri louma, chifukwa mmera sanapezeke.
• Gibson chipululu - malo yokutidwa ndi miyala ya makhalidwe. Kumasiyana ndi ena zitunda mkulu.
• Simpson chipululu. The m'gawo lalikulu yokutidwa ndi mchenga wofiira. Apa pali yekha otsika-kukula zomera monga zitsamba.
• The Pinnacles. Sagwirizana nazo m'chipululu, amene yokutidwa ndi mchenga kachikasu. Pa malo athyathyathya chabe kukula miyala spiky 2 mamita mkulu.

Thandizo ndi zochititsa

Australia - Africa mu dziko ndi lathyathyathya. Kwa zaka zambiri, mphepo chokhala kwenikweni onse mtundu wake, chifukwa mtunda Amakhala makamaka wa zitunda zathyathyathya ndipo zigwa. Komabe, phiri la Australia tsopano kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a lokwera, amene amatchedwa Great kugawa. Iwo zili kum'mawa kwa Africa, ndipo ndi dalitso chakuti iwo ndi kutalika osati kwambiri, yokutidwa ndi mitengo, zitsamba ndi zomera zina. The chimbuzi - phiri Kosciuszko, amene kutalika mamita 2228. Komabe, onani kuti si mapiri Australia kokha. Ukulu pa Africa ndi m'madera onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma iwo ali laling'ono geographers musati kuperekedwa kwa iwo udindo wa ranges zonse, ndipo amanena kuti iwo gulu la mapiri.

dziko chizindikiro masamba

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene zinyama amakhala ndi Australia. The zomera m'dziko lino ali chizindikiro chake - bulugamu. Mtengo umenewu ndinazolowera zikhalidwe ovuta kwambiri nyengo, zingakhale nthawi yayitali kukhala popanda madzi ndi kubweretsa gusty mphepo ya mwera ndi mvula. chakuti bulugamu ali ndi mizu lalikulu kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri lalikulu kuposa gawo pamwamba pa mtengo. Choncho chomera ukufika nthambi ngalande m'madambo, mitsinje ndi zina kuchokera limene lili chinyezi. m'mitengo kukula mu madera onse a Australia, kaya mtunda ndi nyengo zinthu.

Kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa Australia: zomera

Kumalo amenewa, timakumana nawo malo ambiri chinyezi kwa nyengo m'dzikoli. Mvula igwani chaka chonse, chifukwa nthaka ndithu chonde ndi zofewa. Kum'mawa Australia ndi ambiri m'nkhalango nsungwi. Iwo kupanga m'nkhalango integral, amene kuyambira mwa nyanja ndipo mapeto pa phazi la mapiri okulira. Kwa kum'mwera nsugwi agonjera ku otchedwa mitengo botolo. Pakuti m'deralo, zomera ndi dalitso lenileni. zipatso zake botolo mawonekedwe, amene nthawi zonse amapereka madzi oyera oyenera kumwa ndi kuphika.

North zomera

Kudera limeneli m'dzikoli, monga tatchulazi, mu kotentha. Ndiye pali zomera zosangalala okuta dera lalikulu, ndipo imapanga m'nkhalango moti. Pakati pa mitengo ya North Australia anapeza pandanus, mthethe, mitengo ndi kanjedza mbewu. Lizikwaniritsa zomera - Mumapezekanso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi horsetail. Kwambiri kum'mwera, m'dera amakhala m'chipululu. Mitunda ya kumpoto chakumadzulo anaphimba masamba ndi maluwa mankhwala m'chaka ndi chilimwe, dziko lapansi uphwetsa, kusiya kokha mapiri ndi milu ya mchenga.

Kukakomana ndi kangaroo - chizindikiro cha zinyama Australia

The nyama ndi zomera la Australia n'zogwirizana. Apa pali kuderako mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi pamodzi ndi iwo akupezeka nyama zomwe inu sadzapeza kwina kulikonse. Nthumwi yowala kwambiri zomera ku Australia ndi marsupial kangaroo. Nyama imeneyi lagawidwa genera 17, Pakati oposa 50 mitundu. Pali kangaroos kukula kwa palibe masentimita oposa 25 - ndi tating'ono kwambiri. Mwapamwamba kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 170 ndipo amaonedwa yosowa kwambiri. Palinso moyo kangaroo makoswe, kangaroo Derby ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama.

zinyama zonse moyo pa dziko

Mwa kuphunzira zinyama a Australia, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti pafupifupi nyama zonse pano amakhala mpweya kapena pa nthambi za mitengo otentha. Ndi mitengo ikuluikulu bulugamu zonse kukwera koalas, possums, nyama. Wapadera ndi mapuloteni Australia - ndi chilimwe, ndipo ngati mbalame, flit ku nthambi wina ndi mzake. Pali nawo mapiko ngakhale nkhandwe, amene kuyang'ana kukhetsa mwazi kwambiri, koma kwenikweni vuto lililonse, monga chakudya pa timadzi tokoma wa maluwa. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi mileme, omwe wingspan wa theka mita ndi kungawononge kwambiri thanzi la munthu wovulalayo.

anthu apadziko

Lathyathyathya thambo ndi osiyana zakutchire Australia, kulima platypus zoseketsa. Nyama imeneyi ndi mbadwa ya Africa yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Pamodzi ndi iwo pali kukwawa frilled buluzi, amene ali wowona, ndipo ng'ona, umene izi sizikutanthauza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ogwirira pa kulalikira, pafupifupi aliyense. Pafupifupi yekha mitundu zolusa nyama, zomwe akukumana pano - ndi chilombo galu Dingo.

Pomaliza

Kodi Mwachidule, tafotokoza icho chiri - zakutchire Australia. Zomera, nyama ndi zokwawa, mitunda ndi nyengo m'dzikoli ichi - zonse wapadera. Only mu Australia akhoza kukumana m'chipululu ofiira omwe muli bulugamu lapansi. Only pano pali marsupials kangaroos, chimphona ndi ting'onoting'ono. Pali nkhandwe ndi agologolo ndi mapiko kukwawa abuluzi zachilendo ndipo possums. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - m'dzikoli si owopsa kwa anthu.