Kuphwanya kulankhula

matenda kulankhula ana akhoza zidzayambike ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri ndi:

- n'kovuta kudziwa kuchimva khutu (yachibadwa Makutu ntchito);

- kuwonongeka unali pamwamba pa gulu mawu (pobereka);

- zopindika kapangidwe matupi zida mawu (lilime, milomo, zovuta kapena zofewa m'kamwa, mano);

- osauka sayenda wa Ndilirime ndi milomo;

- retardation mu chitukuko kulankhula pa maziko a underdevelopment maganizo

- kulankhula zolakwika m'banja.

Mu zotupa aakulu linaphwanya osati zomvetsera kubwezeretsa, komanso luso lozindikira phokoso kwa khutu. Komanso pali ntchito zochepa (ntchito mawu) ndi kungokhala chete (anazindikira) mawu a mwanayo. Kulankhula matenda, nthawi sichimachotsa ali wamng'ono kumayambitsa mavuto polankhula ndi ena. Zimenezi, kungachititse kuti zikamera wa zakompleksovannosti.

chosokoneza wa kulankhula zimagawidwa monga mwamphamvu. Choncho tikhoza kudziwa matenda amene sikungawononge kuphunzitsa sukulu ya sekondale, ndi zilonda, ndipo amafuna msonkhano wapadera.

Mu yachibadwa kumva thupi tsankho kapena okwana angathe mwana kusowa mawu (alalia). chikhalidwe choterocho amayamba ndi chotupa kapena underdevelopment ubongo. Kukhudza alalia yodziwika ndi mavuto kumvetsa phokoso. The mwana wakumva anene chinachake, koma ndendende - sakumvetsa. Njinga alalia - kulankhula matenda kugwirizana ndi kulephera kuti adziwe phokoso, galamala, mawu.

Dysarthria (anarthria) ndi matenda katchulidwe pa maziko a zotupa ya ubongo. Mu chikhalidwe ichi pali kuphwanya kulankhula osati katchulidwe ka phokoso payekha. Pamene dysarthria kusewera akutembenukira chachilengulengu, sawona bwinobwino. The mwana akhoza kukhala otsika kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mawu kwambiri lakuthwa. Palinso kuphwanya kayendedwe kupuma, imfa kudodoma mawu, ndi tempo ndi abnormally mochedwa kapena inapita patsogolo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ana ndi matenda amadwala matenda a galimoto yabwino dzanja, manyazi thupi.

mitundu Chachotsedwa wa dysarthria osati kusiyanitsa zikuchepa anzawo mwanayo. Komabe, pali zina. Ana ndi matenda kudya zoipa ndi kulankhula bwino. Monga ulamuliro, iwo samakonda nyama, kaloti, crusts mkate, maapulo mwamphamvu, monga iwo amavutika kutafuna. Makolo ambiri m'malo zofewa olimba chakudya. Komabe, izi kungathandize kuti retardation mu chitukuko cha ziwalo articulation.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mantha kapena pa maziko zoopsazo mwana ali chibwibwi. Monga ulamuliro, akufotokozera zaka zapakati pa zaka 2 mpaka 5. M'pofunika kuwayang'anira mosamala mwanayo kuti muphonye maonekedwe zotheka zizindikiro woyamba wa chibwibwi: mwadzidzidzi imagwera chete ndipo amakana kulankhula.

Munthu kulankhula chisokonezo akukulira ndi. Ena a iwo adachotsedwa mwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena pamene akugwira ntchito ndi makolo. Komabe, matenda aakulu amafunika chithandizo yaitali. Tikumbukenso kuti makolo kale kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri, kuti akhale mwaphindu ndende ntchito ndi mwanayo.

lokhudza kulankhula akuluakulu pafupifupi milandu onse chifukwa chikhalidwe cha zotupa organic ya ubongo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro mwachilungamo kwambiri, maonekedwe amene zingasonyeze pamaso pa mwapang'onopang'ono pathological ndondomeko. lokhudza kulankhula ayende matenda monga:

- chotupa mu ubongo;

- sitiroko;

- angapo sclerosis ;

- khunyu;

- encephalopathy;

- shuga ndi zina.

Choncho m'pofunika kukhala tcheru kuti ana awo ndi kutenga njira zodzitetezera ku nthawi.