Sakhalin chivomezi: lonse la chiwonongeko

Russia - dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, amene, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hrs, miyala, nyengo, ongoyendayenda zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Russia - m'dera la zivomezi

Chiwerengero zikuphatikizapo chivomezi, woimira inagwedezeka mu kutumphuka dziko lapansi chifukwa cha njira wosakhazikika tectonic. Pafupifupi 40% ya dziko zili zivomerezi zone chiopsezo (malo ndi pafupipafupi zivomezi - pafupi kamodzi zaka 500). Malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi, mzinda owopsa kwa moyo amati Petropavlovsk ku Kamchatka. Alamu mabacteria, amene analembedwa kusinthasintha kwa dziko lapansi kutumphuka mphamvu mfundo 8-9, ndi Altai, ndi North Caucasus, Baikal Baikal dera Islands Kuril, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sayan lokwera ndi chilumba cha Sakhalin.

Sakhalin: chivomezi mu 1995

Iwo Sakhalin chivomezi wa 7.6-ukulu eni 1995, 2040 moyo. Pa zaka 100 zapitazo zinali kwambiri zowononga mopanda chisoni zinawonongedwa m'tauni ya Neftegorsk. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1964, chinali pathupi kuthetsa kwa makampani mafuta. Yomwe ili m'malire a awiri mbale tectonic m'dera seismically anafooka (osachepera kuyambira 1995 izo ankaona kuti zaka).

Kenaka utentha mamba mphamvu kusinthasintha (ndi mfundo 5 mpaka 7) Usiku wa pa 27 pa May 28 anapezeka m'madera, koma koposa zonse muli Neftegorskaya, chifukwa pamene panayambira wa chivomezi inali 25-30 makilomita kutali. Kusinthasintha mphamvu ya 7.6 ukulu pa Richter lonse mu miniti achotsa Neftegorsk, yomwe inamangidwa zaka 30, ndi nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi. Patatha ndimafufuza zimayambitsa mavuto, chinapezeka kuti nyumba inamangidwa ku luso yotsika mtengo ndi pazipita kuti iwo sakanakhoza kupulumuka - 6-chivomezi. ndalama chopambana m'moyo anthu mokweza kukumbutsidwa yekha tsiku adzaoneni.

mzinda sizinachite

Linanyeka 17 zisanu storey nyumba, mankhwala maofesi maofesi, masitolo, masukulu, kindergartens, wailesi ndi kulankhulana, ndi boma, komanso Palace ya Culture, umene unachitikira pa nthawi ya madansi ndi kumaliza sukulu chaka. Omaliza maphunziro 26 anapulumuka anthu 9 okha; kwa okhala 3197 - Anthu 1140. Chivomezi pa Sakhalin mu 1995 litakwiliridwa pansi pa makhalidwe a magawo awiri a anthu, kuphatikizapo kupha ndi thanzi akatswiri. Choncho, kupereka chithandizo choyamba chinali mophweka aliyense.

Payipi ndi angapo kuonongeka zitsime za mafuta, umene pa nthaka ya dziko anayala kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mafuta. chilengedwe ali zinawonongeka ndithu, monga TV si mawu zinanenedwa.

Luckier ili makilomita 60 kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Okha, kumene chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 45 000 anthu. Pa usiku umenewo Tsoka anati kuyan'anila zazing'ono analembedwa ovulala.

ntchito kupulumutsa anthu Neftegorsk

Tsiku pambuyo pa chivomezi zinachitika pa Sakhalin Island, chisumbu anali chifunga lolemera, amene kupewedwa kupeza malo tsoka la magulu afunkha. The ndege yapafupi, kumene achite ankafika ndege makilomita 65, amene, pamodzi ndi misewu osauka wonyeketsa nthawi zambiri wonyeketsa. Choncho, nthawi otaika si ankaimba kuti athandize akuvutika, anatha kupulumutsa zingapo.

Okwana apulumutse anthu mwatenga anthu 1,500 nawo, ndege 25, 24 Helicopters, 66 magalimoto. Pa mayunitsi kuchuluka kwa 267 4. tsiku chiwerengero anakopeka luso. Zinali m'masiku amenewo fateful, pamene panali chivomezi pa Sakhalin Island, Mphindi 5 chete anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pamene ola anagwa chete zipangizo zonse, kusiya ntchito ndipo asiye kulankhula, kumva anthu chinkachitika.

City, amene anafa mwadzidzidzi, anaganiza kuti amangenso. Mu malo ake, chikumbutso ndi tchalitchi inamangidwa. Manda ndi manda a anthu pafupi.

Pambuyo chomwe chinachitika mu 1995, tsoka la chivomezi mu Sakhalin anagwira zingapo, ngakhale chionongeko zochepa. Mu 2003, iye anavulazidwa Altai mapiri 2006 - Kamchatka, mu 2008 - Chechnya.

Sakhalin: map ntchito zivomerezi mu pompopompo

Lero chirichonse chasintha. Tsopano kusunga zinthu zivomerezi m'chigawo aliyense Internet wosuta Sakhalin Island. Map anakamba asayansi mwachindunji makhalidwe a m'dera limeneli, amalola zenizeni nthawi polojekiti wa oscillations onse matanthwe a pansi padziko. Latsopano zida wapadera ili ku Institute of sitima nthaka ndi Geophysics, ndipo aliyense amatha younikira patsogolo chibvomerezi, ndi magawo ake: ndondomeko ya panayambira, kuya ndi matalikidwe. Kuti ndi mwayi kupereka wounikira bwino za chochitika zivomerezi zikuchitika. Poyamba, asayansi analemba inagwedezeka yekha pa pepala; Tsopano nkhani kutumphuka Phokoso dziko lapansi pakati deta pochitika 15 zivomerezi masensa.