"Ayi" ndi manauni. kulemba bwino

Kuchokera pa zimene tikudziwa kuti vuto lalikulu mu kulemba options kuitana kwa posankha kulemba "ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zosiyanasiyana - kulemba "ayi" ndi manauni. Choyamba, tipeze momwe chimodzimodzi mwa njira iyi akhoza kulembedwa tinthu zoipa ndi gawo palokha wa kulankhula.

Mabaibulo awiri - kapena kwalembedwa padera kapena pamodzi monga mbali ya mawu ndi morpheme ake, amachita ngati bokosi kupatula pamwamba (wagawo morphemics akukumana mizu).

Pofuna kufotokoza ntchito "kalembedwe" ayi "kwa nauni", m'pofunika kudziwa kusiyana kwa mawu a kwambiri anatchula mbali ya kulankhula, monga kwakukulukulu anakopa kusankha - limodzi kapena payekhapayekha pambuyo pa zonse!

Nauni zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu mitundu mawu, osiyana mu manenedwe a mbali kalembedwe. Mawu chimodzi lathu zamalankhulidwe ndi mawu zinchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana zina zodabwitsa za m'gulu limodzi, kupanga lexical ndi kalembedwe gulu. Mogwirizana ndi kulemba ulamuliro wa "osati" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba, timasamala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo monga mfundo umboni konkire ndi.

Iwo kusiyana ndi chiŵerengero anasonyeza mwa mawu ndi zinthu zenizeni. manauni Konkire yodziwika ndi chakuti amaimira zinthu, zochitika, naperekanso kwenikweni athu enieni. Mwachidule, awa ndi mawu, mayina kuti kulibe mwachindunji, ndipo (osachepera theoretically) angakhoze kugwiridwa, kugonjera maonekedwe awo, yodziwika ndi katundu. Mwachitsanzo: njovu, cholembera, pepala, khoma, mphete, birch, bokosi, chimbalangondo, kubzala mbewu chipale chofewa.

Choncho nauni zambiri chibadidwe M'ndandanda awiriawiri (njira - njira maluwa - maluwa). Mkota manauni - mawu kutanthauza osati zinthu kwambiri monga zochitika zodabwitsa komanso mfundo zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo: oona mtima, chikhulupiriro, kukoma mtima, kulimba mtima, kutalika, kusambira, msonkhano m'mapiri, ubwenzi, kukumbukira, kupambana, udindo. Monga ulamuliro, iwo alibe correlative n'zosangalatsa kumva mawonekedwe, ie, ali mmodzi kapena zochuluka.

Kubwerera ku nkhani ya kulemba "osati" nauni ndi nkhani pamwamba, kumbukirani ulamuliro woyamba: "ayi" zinthu zenizeni, zinthu akadalembedwa payokha (palibe mpando, palibe katundu, osati nkhandwe, palibe kanyumba, palibe mthethe). umboni A kutseka gawo ili la mawu - ndipo pamodzi ndi payokha. Pamodzi ife adzalemba milandu zotsatirazi:

- ngati n'zosatheka ntchito mawu popanda tinthu zoipa (vuto, chilema, undershoot, absurdity);

- ngati pali ina yofanana m'malo chizindikiro ndi "osati" kudziwa momveka mawu kapena lingaliro (umbuli - kusaphunzira, mdani - mdani kulephera - kulephera).

Nthawi osiyana kulemba "ayi" ndi manauni:

- pamene, kulingana ndi awiri wotsutsana mawu kwenikweni ndi chitsutso ichi yokhala anasonyeza mwa molumikizana "ndi" (osati chimwemwe koma vuto si bwino, ndiponso kulephera);

- ngati kukanidwa ndi nawatsimikizira anatsindika osakaniza mawu: zosatheka, ayi konse, konse, ayi, mwamtheradi, ndi zina zotero (osati mtima, pothana si) ...

Tsopano, kumbukirani aligorivimu imeneyi, m'tsogolo, kuphunzira zambiri lolembapo zoipa tinthu "osati" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba, komanso ndi adjectives, adverbs ndi participles, tikhoza mwamsanga kuyenda ndi popanda kulakwitsa.