Njira yeniyeni kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Chirasha

Mneni, monga gawo lililonse palokha wa kulankhula, angapo a zilembo morphological. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo zizindikiro mpaka kalekale mneni ndi mawonekedwe.

Ambiri, pamaso pa gulu mtundu khalidwe la zilankhulo Asilavo. Specific mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amanena kuti zochita za kugwirizana zomveka ndi nthawi ya ntchito zake. M'mawu ena, mtundu wa mneni kutanthauza - chokwanira kapena incompleteness.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Russian mukakhale angwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro mtundu. Wangwiro view limasonyeza kanthu kuti kaya zachitika kale kapena zikakwaniritsidwa:

Wotchedwa Dmitry (anachita?) Anapeza kuti chino posachedwa (anachita?) Kuti kumanga nyumba.

mitundu opanda ungwiro kusiyana ndi chakuti kanthu ndi njira yokha, osati mfundo chokwanira ake:

Iwo ali (kodi?) Kuthamanga kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ana (iwo anachita chiyani?) Makhalidwe okha.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau oterewa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhula amatchula mobwerezabwereza zochitika:

Eugene tsiku (kodi?) Werengani buku mu Chingerezi.

Peter m'mawa uliwonse (kodi?) Mbaenda ntchito wapansi.

njira yeniyeni kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Russian amasiyana morphemic zikuchokera. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Non-otumphukira amene alibe manambala oyambirira, kawirikawiri amatchula maganizo ungwiro ndi mawu otumphukira - ku ungwiro. Ndi kusintha mawonekedwe wina ndi mzake, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusintha tanthauzo lexical.

Tiyeni yerekezerani:

Dulani - zoyenera kuchita? - Nesov. mu. Dulani - zoyenera kuchita? - akadzidzi. mu.

Kusintha - zoyenera kuchita? - Nesov. mu. Wogwirizira - zoyenera kuchita? - akadzidzi. mu.

Koma Sizotheka kudziwa anawagwiritsa cha kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka preformative morphemes (prefixes ndi suffixes). Mwachitsanzo, ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau anapanga platformers njira kusunga mawonekedwe ungwiro:

(Chiyani?) Kuti kupita - kupita - kubwera - kusuntha.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zimapanga awiri mitundu kukachitika kuti ali yemweyo lexical tanthauzo:

• Mwachitsanzo - posonyeza;
• kuphatikiza - kuphatikiza;
• kumanga - kumanga.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi chimodzimodzi mizu mawonekedwe.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti mizu osiyana mu nsapato zapadera, chinenero cha Chirasha ndi yaing'ono kwambiri;

• kulankhula - kunena;
• kutenga - kutenga.

Ngakhale n'kukhala enieni a mtundu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu awiri anasiyana okha ka kuti:

• kudula - kudula.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ambiri alibe awiri, iwo amatchedwa osakwatiwa-mitundu:

• shriek mu atikhaulitse (mu Sov..);
• kugona (mu Sov..);
• pano (Nessov. muno.).

Ngati mawu oyenerera kuti mafunso onse: "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Ndipo "zoyenera kuchita?" Kenako kutsogolo kwa ife dvuvidovoy mneni. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa kusonyeza mithunzi ya tanthauzo lililonse la mtundu wake, pa nkhani ya kupereka:

Man (kodi?) Ntchito si kutali kwa ubongo wanu.

Kuyesa kudziwa mphunzitsi mawa (zimenezo?) Ntchito mayesero.

Monga tikuonera homonyms ngati analandira vidovremennyh kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: kusiyana kwawo si mitundu kokha, komanso mwachibale kwa nthawi pomwepo.

Onse mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena kusiyana kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a olumikizidwa ku makina anachita kupanga nthawi ino, ndi wopanda ungwiro - mawonekedwe a nthawi tsogolo tichipeza mawu awiri.

Motero, kudziwa kusiyana zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe m'njira yeniyeni zofunika molondola ndi expressiveness wa kulankhula ngati ntchito molakwika kasewenzetsedwe ka mau sangathe amadzachita kupotoza tanthauzo, komanso zolakwa stylistic.