Kungochita German: momwe molondola ntchito

Ngongole m'chilankhulo cha German, mfundo, monga mwa wina aliyense, ndi mawu chabe, lomwe limasonyeza mmene chinthu makamaka a kanthu kuti amaloŵamo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri limasonyeza chifukwa.

kuwanda

Tikumbukenso kuti udindo la Chijeremani zambiri wamba poyerekeza ndi Russian. Ndipo moyenera, izo ntchito pafupipafupi. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri kuphunzira mozama nkhani ndi kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchita. Ngongole m'chilankhulo cha German ali mapangidwe zotsatirazi: kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive , ndi Kusintha simungakhoze kuchita popanda ndi mneni wothandiza, amene zikumveka ngati werden. Zonse mu chinenero anapatsidwa, pali awiri ina - udakali chabe. German amadziwika nyumba yonse chabe. Ndi chitsanzo chosonyeza kufunika kwa udindo pa ntchito yomanga ziganizo. Kotero, apa ndi mawu akuti: "Mu zocheperapo wird sehr viel gearbeitet". Anamasuliridwa kuti motere: "Mu Germany, ntchito yambiri." Pali chikuoneka bwinobwino ngati udindo amatanthauza kanthu. Izi kwenikweni, ndipo ntchito yake ndi.

Kutembenuka kwa yogwira ntchito chabe

Nthawi zambiri choncho German. Kwa yogwira anatembenuka chabe, ilo liyenera kukhala nauni limapezeka mu nkhani accusative, ndilo chinthu, kuwasandutsa phunziro. Pambuyo pake, iye akukhala chinthu anasonyeza dative komanso ndi anawagwiritsira Von. Ichi ndi kusintha yekha, zina, sekondale, ndipo mamembala awo ali. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira za chakuti anawagwiritsa sangaonekerenso popanda pangano ndi gulu latsopano. Mfundo malingana yomanga tanthauzo sasintha. Tiyeni tinene: "Jeder Mensch macht zwei Aufgaben". mawuwa anamasuliridwa motere: ". Aliyense akuchita zinthu ziwiri ' Ukamanga maganizo izi mosiyana, ndicho motere: "Mwalirani beiden Aufgaben werden Von einer Munthu", ndiye izo kusintha pang'ono, chifukwa oganiza Russian zidzakhala motere: ". Mavuto awiri zimapangidwa ndi munthu wina" tanthauzo lake ndi zofanana, monga mmene taonera, chifukwa mfundo alibe ntchito fomu imodzi.

Education imagwiritsidwa mawu chabe

Kukhalapo udindo la Chijeremani monga dzina lake likunenera, amatanthauza kusintha kwa boma. Similar mawu amene anawamasulira mwachizolowezi umunthu indeterminate ziganizo. Akhozanso chabe. M'pofunikanso amatchula mwatsatanetsatane imodzi. Ngongole la Chijeremani - gawo lapadera la kulankhula, chifukwa chisamaliro ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe mawu kungochita Plusquamperfekt, komanso Perfekt. Mu milandu, ntchito zawo mawonekedwe a mawu Sein, mwachitsanzo wothandiza mneni, worden (ku Woyang'anira) ndi participle Partizip II. Zamalankhulidwe katundu pa ntchito gawo ili la mawu kwambiri yozungulira. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kuwononga nthawi kuphunzira nkhani monga udindo mu Chijeremani. Tebulo mu nkhani iyi ndi chodziwikiratu kuthandiza chifukwa aliyense mneni amasintha payekha - apa m'pofunika kuphunzira malamulo.

Chabe boma la Chijeremani

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ndaitchula mawu chabe. Akuimira chifukwa cha zochita mwachindunji anachita. Umafuna yankho la funso ngati m'boma zomwe wa chinthu. Iye zikumveka: "Wie ist der Zustand?". Kuyenera inanena kuti mu maganizo kumanga mawonekedwe amenewa, palibe wothandizira a kanthu. Inde, ndi chinenero kwathu zomangamanga amenewa nthawi zambiri amawamasulira zachiyanjano mwachidule. Chitsanzo chimodzi: "Du bist eingeladen". Ngati inu yosanthula mwatsatanetsatane, pa Russian likumasuliridwa kuti "Inu muli mlendo." Ndipo mu mawonekedwe a yachiyanjano mwachidule kwambiri n'zomveka: "Ndinu olandilidwa". boma chabe akhoza kupangidwa ntchito Sein mneni, umene ndi wocheperapo. Izo ntchito makamaka zakumbuyo ndi zam'tsogolo. Tiyeni tinene: - ". The chakudya yophika" "Das Essen ist zubereitet wird" ndi "Das Essen nkhondo zubereitet wird" "Chakudya wokonzedwera" ndipo

M'malo zomangamanga chabe

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, ngakhale ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri mawu kungochita Chijeremani, pali njira kupewa ntchito zake. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mawu amene ntchito modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Iwo m'malo mwa ntchito Mitsemphayi Sein + zu + infinitive. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Das Chothandiza kann repariert werden", likumasuliridwa kuti "foni akhoza anakonza", adzafupikitsidwa kuti "Das Chothandiza ist zu reparieren". Pali njira ina kusintha mawu. Chifukwa chaichi onse chimodzimodzi "Sein", ndi adjective kwenikweni ndi imodzi mwa suffixes otsatirawa: "-lich" kapena "-bar". Palibe ulamuliro bwino za ndani wa iwo ndi bwino ntchito. Kupereka yemweyo za foni adzakhala pa kalata amaoneka ngati izi: "Das Chothandiza lässt sich reparieren". Ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito sich zolowa lassen ndi infinitive ndi. Ngati ife monga chitsanzo ndaitchula mawu, mu nkhani iyi, izo zikumveka ngati izi: "Das Chothandiza lässt sich reparieren". Zomwe mungachite izi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito - zimatengera mwachindunji wolankhulayo. Tikumbukenso kuti colloquial German ndi mitundu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito achidule. Ndi yabwino, kudya, yomveka bwino ndiponso, Chofunika, mwaluso.