Kodi nauni?

Kuphunzira English - zikhalidwe zofunika kuchita bwino ntchito ya munthu ano. Nauni - mmodzi wa mizati ya galamala English. Pali nkhani imeneyi ayenera kuyamba ngati mwasankha kuphunzira Chingelezi paokha.

Kodi nauni? Kodi gawo ili la mawu a Chingerezi ku lofanana ndi ku Russian?

Nauni - ndizo zonse zinthu ndi zinthu zamoyo padziko ife: zooneka (mphaka, mpando, TV) ndi zosaoneka (dzina, katundu, chinthu, kukhuza), mawu amene timagwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera ndi gulu lonse kapena gulu la zinthu ndi makhalidwe ofanana (manauni wamba) ndi mawu monga maina a anthu, mayina a mizinda ndi mayiko nicknames nyama (wawo).

Nauni - ndi dziko lonse la zinthu zimene limaphunzitsa. Ndi mawu onse, mu ubale umene mmodzi mlandu nominative , tingafunse, "Ndani?" kapena "chiyani?".

Mu zina mawu, ndi nauni limayankha funso "ndani?", "Chiyani?" ndipo amatanthauza nkhaniyi. Phunziro mu Chingelezi ndi onse omwe akuyankha funso "ndani?", "Chiyani?" (Ndani () ndi chiyani ichi?)

Mwachitsanzo: mleme (mleme); pulofesa (Professor); mpira (mpira), mbewa (mbewa).

The nauni mu chingelezi ntchito molumikizana ndi zotsatira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za gawo ili la mawu - chowiringula ndi nkhani: duwa, maluwa - maluwa, m'munda - munda, kuseri kwa chitseko - pakhomo.

Kuwonjezera makhalidwe ena, nauni zikhale choncho ambiri komanso mu kulamula:

ndi chipewa cha mtsikana, chipewa mtsikana - chipewa a mtsikanayo, chipewa Devochkin;

chifungulo cha chipinda changa, fungulo la chipinda changa - kiyi ine chipinda cha.

Kuonetsetsa akuwerengedwerabe ndi uncountable manauni.

Quantifiable - anthu zinthu ndi zamoyo, zomwe kuchita masamu: zipinda zipinda, amphaka mphaka, mbendera - The mbendera, zizindikiro - zizindikiro.

manauni Uncountable sangapeze choko - choko, mkaka - mkaka, ubwino - ubwino, nyama - nyama.

Nauni kupanga mochulukitsa kudzera Kuwonjezera pa mapeto a mawu kapena -es -s:

lathyathyathya - nyumba, zatchatchatcha - zatchatchatcha; liaf - tsamba, masamba - masamba; Buku - buku, mabuku - mabuku.

Mu kuphunzira mutu "The nauni" phindu lalikulu ndi makhadi wapadera ndi chithunzi cha zinthu, anthu ndi nyama mbali imodzi ndi kumasulira - pa ena.

Nthawi zina zothandiza monga kuwanyamula ndi inu mu thumba lanu ndi nthawi awerenge.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa chimadalira pa msinkhu wa zaka 1-5 ya sekondale amatchedwa ndakatulo-dogovorki - ndakatulo mu Russian ndi kusakanizikana mawu English.

Mutu wa "nauni" mu Chingerezi angapo a mokoma, mosiyana ndi lofanana Russian, kotero muyenera kusamala makamaka milandu, monga pamene pali manauni awiri: mvula tsiku - tsiku mvula. Monga Tingaone chitsanzo cha nauni atayima kutsogolo, amachita ngati adjective ndi.

Kapena chitsanzo: alongo anga 'chipinda - chipinda abale anga, sisters're anga ophunzira - mlongo wanga - osati mwana wasukulu. Mbali yoyamba, ndi apostrophe limasonyeza nkhani kulamula lachiwiri - kuchepetsa mneni wothandiza ali.

Tiyeneranso bwinobwino mutuwo "Chiwerengero cha manauni," chifukwa pali ambiri kuchotserapo (phenomeno - zochitika), zomwe mosavuta.