B2 ndi chiyani? B2 mlingo wa English izo zikutanthauza?

Kuti njira yolondola younikira kupita patsogolo kuphunzira zilankhulo anausankha dongosolo ena. Nkhaniyi idzakhala kulankhula ndi mlingo wa B2 (English mlingo - kuposa avareji).

Kuchuluka kwa bwino English

Pali poto-European lonse, limene kuwunika bwino chinenero chakunja. dzina English - Common M'chilamulo Loona za Buku (CEFR). Iyi ndi dongosolo lolozeka miyezo, zimathandiza kudziwa chinenero zanchito. Conventionally, chidziwitso cha chinenero lagawidwa milingo 6: kuchokera A1 kuti C2. Aliyense wa magawo iwonso zizigwirizana magawo ena a machitidwe ena ziyenera. tebulo Izi zikusonyeza amaudindo ubwenzi bwino machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuwunika.

Mukakonzeka kuphunzira Chingelezi Upper-Zokhwimirapo?

Kulekana pakati pa magawo a chidziwitso cha chinenero chilichonse m'mayiko ena m'malo ochiritsira, koma pali magawo, amene angathe kudziwa patsogolo panopa.

Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha English B2 - C1 akufanana pafupifupi bwino chinenero kulemba, kuyankhula. siteji apamwamba kumatanthauza kumvetsa terminology m'madera osiyanasiyana apadera, kulankhula pa nkhani kwambiri, kuchititsa zokambirana malonda ndi kuwerenga mabuku tingachipeze powerenga oyambirira. N'zovuta kukhazikitsa kusiyana pakati pa chidziwitso cha magawo. Koma, musanasankhe zoti kuthana ndi mlingo wa English B2, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi ufulu kuwerenga mlingo mabuku B1, komanso ufulu azivala malamulo zofunika galamala, mukhoza kapena zochepa kukhala bwino chinenero chandamale, kuwerenga atolankhani ndi zosangalatsa zamakono mabuku. Ndipo ngakhale pali mawu achilendo, kumvetsa wamba lemba la si bwanji, inu mukumvetsa ndi kuzindikira zimene uli pangozi.

Mu dongosolo otere akuti luso zinenero ophunzira kuphunzira chinenero china, kuphatikizapo English. Mlingo B2, amene amatanthauza "siteji zotsogola" - chidziwitso ichi ndi pamwamba pafupifupi, koma pa nthawi imeneyi ukhoza kukhala zofooka zina zimene zimafuna pofuna kukwaniritsa.

Kudziŵa galamala

Kumene, galamala ndi chapatsogolo mu kuphunzira chinenero chakunja. M'munsimu muli waukulu kiyi mitu ofunika mu msinkhu Upper-Zokhwimirapo.

• Times. B2 - English mlingo pa zimene inu muli bwino zonse zokhudza nthawi ya chinenero English ndi kumvetsa bwino, zimene zinachitikira m'pofunika ntchito Simple, wopitiriza, Wangwiro, kapena Wangwiro wopitiriza. Komanso mukudziwa tebulo la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi mchitidwe.
• Kumvetsa ntchito mau chabe (Amalalikira mawu).
• Limatha kusintha mawu mwachindunji mu yozungulira.
• Mukudziwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal ndi kudziwa momwe ntchito, kumvetsa kusiyana wochenjera pakati pa mawu monga zavuta, mwina, mukhoza, mangawa, ayenera kutero.
• Omwe njira chabe ya mneni: participle, gerund ndi infinitive.

mawu

Popeza kuti amadziŵa bwino malamulo galamala zimatheka kale pa siteji B1, B2 mlingo wa English akusonyeza elaboration maluso ena: kudodoma, kumvetsera, kuwerenga, mabuku ndipo, ndithudi, kuwonjezera mawu. Pa mlingo, chidwi ziperekedwe osati mawu osiyana komanso phraseology, mawu idiomatic, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau phrasal ndi nyumba zina.

Imodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri pamene kuphunzira chinenero yachilendo - kufuna kuphunzira mndandanda osiyana mawu opanda ntchito ina mu kulemba wake ndi kulankhula.

mawu atsopano ndi mawu kukhala mbali zolankhula zanu. Zinthuzo lexical kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, posachedwapa chabe zidzaiwalika. Pamene kuwerenga kulemba mawu osadziwika, ndi kuwapatutsa Mfundo dialogues, nkhani kapena nkhani.

Chinthu choyamba kuphunzira mawu amenewa yachilendo, zofanana, amene inu ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, akulankhula za iwo okha, zinthu, zokonda, ntchito, kuti, achibale komanso anzake. kulakwitsa chinanso - Pofuna kuloweza kapepala ka mawu, ambiri mwa inu mwina alibe kudya kawirikawiri.

Njira imodzi yabwino - kulemba. Kumbali ya mawu kubwezeretsa, njira imeneyi ndi zothandiza kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo mwachindunji chokhudzana ndi moyo wanu. Daily kujambula ake kuzipenya yekha, zochitika, zolinga ndi maloto, mumagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi mawu kuti ntchito chinenero.

Zining'a ndi Zining'a

B2 - mlingo wa English, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti inu simuli chabe mawu ndi nyumba, komanso kumvetsa ndi kudziwa momwe ntchito angapo Zining'a. Izi dongosolo kulankhula wapadera chinenero anapatsidwa ndipo alibe kumasulira kwenikweni. Tanthauzo la izi phraseology zapita ofanana mawu alandiridwa chinenero chandamale.

Chidziwitso cha mawu awa atathana kuthandiza kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zokongola. Tebulo amaonetsera mbali yaing'ono mitundu yonse ya phraseology. Mutha kupanga mndandanda wanu wa liwiro kuti akakula monga izo.

Phrasal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (Phrasal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau)

Mu English, pali chinthu monga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau phrasal. Nthawi zambiri osakaniza ndi anawagwiritsira mneni kapena adverb, choncho phindu la mawu oyambirira anasintha. Ndi mtundu wa mawu akonzedwa kuti sali pansi malangizo alionse unalipo monga indivisible mayunitsi zamalankhulidwe ndi kubala tanthauzo yekha mu fomu iyi.

Zotsatirazi ndi tsankho mndandanda wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau phrasal:

• Kukhala - kukhala mozungulira;
• pambuyo - kukwaniritsa chinachake;
• kubwerera - kumbuyo;
• umayamba - mwadzidzidzi anayamba umayamba;
• akatenge - kuphunzitsa;
• oyitanira - kupita aliyense;
• adzayeretsepo - mwa dongosolo;
• kubwera pafupi - kuchitika;
• zabwerera - mosayembekezeka kukumana;
• kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Phrasal sizachilendo kwambiri m'Chichewa. Koma makamaka ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mawu ntchito ofananira

Kawiri kawiri mau ntchito, kuyesa kuti m'malo ofanana. Izi kungathandize kwambiri woyengeka, okongola ndi oyengeka bwino.

kuwerenga

Pali wapadera zolembalemba anatengera, oyesa pang'onopang'ono amapita kulowa mlingo (A1) yapamwamba (C2).

Izi advantageously ndinu ntchito za olemba otchuka. Books kusinthidwa mu njira yakuti siteji makamaka a chinenero limafanana akonzedwa ena a nyumba kalembedwe ndi mawu. Njira yabwino kumvetsa pa zimene mlingo inu tsopano - ndi kuwerenga masamba awiri kapena atatu ndipo awerenge chiwerengero cha mawu achilendo. Ngati inu anakumana zosaposa 20-25 latsopano zinthu lexical, ndiye mukhoza kuitenga kuwerenga bukuli. Kuti tipindule pazipita ku ndondomeko ya kuwerenga, izo m'pofunika kuti alembe mawu onse achilendo ndi mawu, kenako kuphunzira iwo mopitirira. Ndiko monga iwo mawu anu mu kaundula wa nkhani, dialogues, kulemba ndi kulemba essays. Apo ayi mawu msanga. Mu gawo lina lotsatira akhoza kusuntha pamene mukuona kuti ntchito pa mlingo amakhala n'kotopetsa, ndipo latsopano mayunitsi lexical pafupifupi zimachokeradi.

Komabe, mlingo wa B2 - mlingo English kuti amalola kuwerenga mabuku osati opepuka, komanso mabuku ndimasewera ndi olemba yofanana ndi manyuzipepala, ndi magazini.

kumvetsera

Monga mabuku kuwerenga, pali zambiri audiobooks kusinthidwa. Ngati ndinu koma tikukumana ndi mavuto pa nkhani yomvetsera, mukhoza kuyamba kutenga ubwino lolingana mlingo m'munsi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malamulo ndiponso mawu muli za B1 msinkhu, koma zimakuvutani kumvetsetsa Chingerezi pa kumva, kutenga A2 mabuku mlingo mu mtundu audio. Pa nthawi azolowere chinenero yakunja.

A ochepa nsonga:

• Mverani mutu wa buku popanda mawu prochityvaniya. Kudutsa tizindikire kuti kunali kotheka kudziwa m'mene alandiridwa inu, ili mlingo wa kulankhula, pali mawu ambiri achilendo.
• Lembani pamtima, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuphunzira.
• Tamvaninso.
• Ŵerengani lemba, kulemba mawu osadziwika kudziwa tanthauzo mu dikishonare.
• Kuyatsa m'bukuli.

kuphunzira kungakuthandizeni inu mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka kuti azolowere Chingerezi ndi kusintha mlingo wa chidziwitso.

Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha English B2 - C1 kukuza mungagwire. Osiyanasiyana mukhoza kuyikapo maphunziro mafilimu wanu ndi masewero. Ndi zofunika kupeza mafilimu ndi omasulira. Komabe, pa nthawi yaitali kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuphunzira chinenero ntchito mafilimu ndi omasulira osafunika. Kupanda kutero, inu azolowere kuwerenga lemba, ndipo osati kwa ilo pa zisudzo kumva.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zabwino kuthandiza ena kuphunzira Chingelezi. Mlingo B2 - yokwanira kuonerera zosangalatsa mapulogalamu ndi mndandanda.

Chitukuko cha chinenero

Kuti mudziwe kulemba momasuka chinenero chandamale, muyenera tsiku lililonse nthaŵi ntchito imeneyi. Only ntchito zonse kudzakuthandizani kupeza ufulu kwambiri maganizo awo mu Chingerezi. Sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kulemba nkhani yochepa, essays, tsikulo, kapena blog, ochezera. Yesani tsiku lililonse kuti akatidzadza chilankhulo chawo, kuphatikizapo mawu atsopano ndi nyumba. B2 - mlingo wa English, womwe ndi mlingo pamwamba avareji, kutanthauza muyenera kukhala nacho ndi luso zotsatirazi:

• mphamvu yakumangirira osati ophweka, komanso slozhnopodchinonnye ndi slozhnosochinonnye pempholo;
• ntchito kapangidwe osiyana;
• ntchito mawu odekha, Zining'a, phrasal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau;
• Mungathe kulemba nkhani, nkhani kapena nkhani pa mutu bwino kwa inu;
• m'malo mwachisawawa zizigwirizana ndi kuchigwiritsa a English, nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku.

amalankhula

Upper-Zokhwimirapo kapena B2 - mlingo English limafanana pafupifupi bwino chinenero zinazi , malinga mukukambirana nkhani yosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku.

Njira yabwino patsogolo luso lanu chinenero - kulankhulana ndi English mbadwa. English bwino mlingo B2 - C1 kale kulola ufulu wonse kulankhulana pa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi Chingelezi. Chophweka njira - kupeza mabwenzi Intaneti kapena maulalo kuwombola chinenero. Komabe, ngati izi sizingatheke, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina:

• mwachidule retell mabuku kuwerenga, ankaona TV kapena mafilimu;
• kuyesa kufotokoza zonse mukuona: malo kunja pa zenera, kupenta, Zina Zambiri zinthu;
• Lembani mafunso, ndiyeno kuyesera kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane kuti aliyense wa iwo.

Chotsani kusiyana pakati pa magawo a chinenero ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. Komabe, nkhaniyi kupanga lingaliro ambiri ndi kupereka mayankho pafupifupi mafunso okhudza kodi English B2, kodi mlingo ndi kudziwa muyenera kukhala pa siteji iyi ya maphunziro.