Mawu kungochita English: chikhalidwe, malamulo a maphunziro, njira yomasulira

mawu kungochita English - ndi mutu yosavuta kukhala, ngati pamaso izo zakhala bwino anaphunzira njira kupanga sakramentili chachiwiri, makamaka tebulo la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba.

Kodi mawu chabe?

Mu English, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama kwambiri, kotero kumvetsa zomwenso ake - uyu ndiye woyamba, pati. Yerekezerani ziganizo ziwiri: "Iye anati," "Iye analankhula". Ngati lachiwiri chinthu yokha amachita kanthu, ndi kanthu udzachitika pamwamba. Chabe mawu amatchedwa chabe. "Kavalidwe anali sewn", "The wopalamulayo atagwidwa", "Coffee adzabweretsa chipinda" - kulikonse phunziro amachita chabe, kungokhala chete udindo, ndi chinthu zochita wina. Pankhaniyi, gwero la kanthu Sikuti. Wopalamulayo atagwidwa ndi munthu kapena ayi - si kofunika. Kuyambira yomanga akuti zikuonekeratu kuti gwero woterewu, koma ndi sekondale.

Chabe mawu: galamala

Galamala chabe mawu mu English ndi wosavuta, ndi mitundu yonse akhoza mwachidule motere:

• NKHANI + wothandiza mneni kukhala kapena kuti yoyenera mawonekedwe + ndi participle chachiwiri.

Osati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse angagwiritsidwe ntchito mau chabe. Yerekezerani kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri: oyendayenda (kuyenda) ndi kulemba (kulemba). Mneni lachiwiri ndi chinthu chimene iye anachita chinthu (kulemba - makalata, mabuku kulemba), ndipo chinthu choyamba mneni simungakhoze kukhala. chinthu ichi amatchedwa chinthu mwachindunji. mneni A kuti akhoza chotere Komanso, amatchedwa chosakhalitsa. Monga mukudziwa, kokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive akhoza ntchito mau chabe.

mawu kungochita English ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha kalembedwe mitundu. katatu - m'tsogolo, analipo ndi m'mbuyomu, kuphatikiza mayiko atatu a nthawi - losavuta, yaitali wathunthu. Zingatanthauze kuti ndipamene mawu chabe akhale nayini, koma m'tsogolo nthawi yaitali mu mawu chabe si ntchito.

Mwa kuphunzira nkhaniyi, mudzakhala mmene yosavuta zomveka English. Chabe mawu, imene imagwiritsidwa tebulo anapatsidwa pansipa, zochokera coherent kalembedwe chiwembu. Gome, mukhoza mosavuta ziganizo zolondola. Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi akuti ndi zovuta kwambiri (amaona kuti mlingo Zokhwimirapo), izo kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto mwa ophunzira.

mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa mawu chabe mu mawonekedwe a nthawi, "tsogolo ndi kale."

Kodi kumasulira mawu chabe

Mu English, ngati ife kuiwala za Russian ndi kumvetsa yomweyo tanthauzo ndi lophweka. Apa chinthu, kuti kanthu, kuti gome la kumodzi mizati atatu pa mizere itatu. Koma mu chinenero chathu mawu chabe grammatically anazindikira watanthauzo kwambiri ndi zovuta zambiri. Choncho, njira ya kusinthika kwa chomwecho English chiganizo angakhale angapo.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kukhala" ndi participle. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka pankhani wakale kapena mtsogolo mantha. Monga amadziwika m'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu akuti "kukhala" mu pakali pano (a mtundu wa "ndi") amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

• nyumba zinamangidwa kuno chaka chatha. - M'nyumba zinamangidwa pano mu chaka chathachi.
• phukusi la adzatumizidwa mawa. - Kutumiza adzatumizidwa mawa.

2. reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (mathero -sya). Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa nthawi ino.

• Letters zimakambidwa pa 7 tsiku lililonse. - Letters zaperekedwa tsiku pa seveni koloko.

3. kapangidwe kalekale zake. Mneni Pankhaniyi ali ochulukitsa. Oyenera m'badwo uliwonse, koma kokha anagwiritsa ntchito chinthu ntchito ngati si mwasankha.

• nyumba zinamangidwa kuno chaka chatha. - nyumba zomangidwa kuno chaka chatha.
• Letters zimakambidwa pa 7 tsiku lililonse. - Letters zaperekedwa tsiku lililonse pa seveni koloko.
• udzu wanga mower kale zitakonzedwa. - lawnmower wanga kale kukonzedwa.
• maofesi awa Nsomba tsopano. - maofesi The tsopano kuchotsedwa.
• phukusi la adzatumizidwa mawa. - katunduyo adzatumizidwa mawa m'mawa.

Kodi mwamsanga adziwe mawu chabe? Zochita Chingerezi omwe wochuluka zosiyanasiyana mabuku ano, kwenikweni kophweka, chifukwa chakuti muli sukhala. Nazo yaikulu methodological chimango chimene chimathandiza munthu kukhala ndi chinenero chitukuko ndi makhalidwe chilichonse ndi zosowa. Tayerekezerani kuti inuyo mukuphunzira chinenero zochepa otchuka, monga Korea kapena Spanish. Sankhani makamaka zimene si, ndiponso m'njira zambiri adzayenera kukhala pawokha, amene ana amakumana ndi gululi "palibe" ndi "cholakwika." Pano, inu pokhapokha chofunika khama. Khalani tebulo ndi mitundu ya mawu chabe ndi kuyesa kumasulira chirichonse chimene anagwira diso langa, kuyambira ndi bwana mu buku lanu, kutsiriza ndi malingaliro ake.