"Garnet chibangili": mutu wa chikondi mu ntchito ya Kuprin. The kulemba pa mankhwala "garnet chibangili": mutu wa chikondi

Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - yotamandika kwambiri Russian wolemba m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Mu ntchito zake apasa chikondi: weniweni, wodzipereka ndi woona, sikutanthauza kanthu kenakake. ndi maganizo kuperekedwa kwa Zimene Munthu aliyense, ndi kuyang'ana pa iwo, kuvomereza ndi kuwapatsa zochitika moyo mwa phompho, angakhoze kokha mayunitsi.

A. I. Kuprin - mbiri ndi ntchito

Little Alexander Kuprin bambo ake anamwalira pamene iye anali ndi chaka chimodzi chokha. mayi ake, nthumwi ya banja wakale wa Chitata akalonga, anatenga kusankha fateful mwana kusamukira ku Moscow. Pa zaka 10 anayamba Moscow asilikali sukulu, maphunziro ali ulinso mu ntchito ya wolemba.

Pambuyo pake, adzalenga ntchito oposa mmodzi wodzipereka kwa achinyamata ake ankhondo: chokumbukira wolemba angapezeke mu nkhani ya "kumayambiriro (Cadets)", "chizindikiro Army" mu buku "Juncker". zaka 4 Kuprin anakhalabe wapolisi mu oyenda Regiment, koma kufuna kukhala novelist sanamusiye nthawi; ntchito yoyamba kudziwika, buku "mu mdima", Kuprin analemba zaka 22. Army moyo kuposa kamodzi adzakhala zimaonekera ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo mu kwambiri za ntchito zake, nkhani yakuti "Duel." Ndipotu ina yofunika kwambiri kuti wapanga wolemba ntchito zapamwamba za mabuku Russian chinali chikondi. Kuprin, mwaluso amatulukira cholembera, kulenga amazipanga ziriri, mwatsatanetsatane ndi woganiza images, sanachite manyazi kusonyeza zenizeni za anthu, kuvumbula zoipa kwambiri m'manja mwake, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani "dzenje".

Nkhani "garnet chibangili": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ndimagwira ntchito pa nkhani Kuprin anayamba m'nthawi yovuta kwa dziko: pa zisinthe wina, sangathenso nyuzi ina. Mutu wa chikondi mu ntchito ya Kuprin "garnet chibangili" analengedwa zotsutsana ndi maganizo a anthu, izo zimakhala moona, moona, dyera. "Garnet chibangili" anali ode ndi chikondi, kupemphera ndi requiem iye.

Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu 1911. Kwa maziko ake ndi mbiri yeniyeni anatengedwa, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri pa wolemba, Kuprin pafupifupi mwathunthu anasunga mu ntchito yake. Zikusintha akukonza chikafika mu zinachitika choyambirira Zheltkova anasiya chikondi chake, koma anapulumuka. Kudzipha, imene inatha Zheltkova nkhani yachikondi - ndi kutanthauzira yosiyanasiyana ya mapeto omvetsa chisoni a kwambiri kumva, kulola chathunthu amasonyeza mphamvu yowononga ya callousness ndi kusowa kwa chifuniro cha anthu a nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kodi nkhani "garnet chibangili". Mutu wa chikondi ntchito ndi kiyi zinayenda mwatsatanetsatane, ndi chakuti nkhani zachokera ku zochitika zenizeni, kuvumbitsira kwambiri limaonetseratu.

The zili mankhwala

Mutu wa chikondi mu ntchito ya Kuprin "garnet chibangili" ili pakati pa chiwembu. Main mankhwala khalidwe - Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, kalonga mkazi. Iye nthawi zonse imalandira makalata kuchokera admirer chinsinsi, koma kamodzi fani akupereka ake okwera mtengo mphatso - garnet chibangili. Mutu wa chikondi ntchito akuyamba pano. Poganizira mphatso chosayenera ndi discreditable, iye tauzidwa za iwo mwamuna wake ndi m'bale. Ntchito kulumikizana ndi wosavuta kutumiza mphatso.

Iwo wodzichepetsa zazing'ono boma George yolk, amene poyamba anaona Shein, ankamukonda ndi mtima wanga wonse ndi moyo. Iye anali wokhutitsidwa ndi wake chikondi unrequited, kulola yekha zina kulemba makalata. Prince anabwera kwa iye ndi kukambirana, ndiye yolks ankaona kuti analephera chikondi chake choyera ndi zoyera, anaperekedwa Vera Nikolayevna, kunyengerera ake ndi mphatso yake. Iye analemba yotsanzika kalata imene iye anafunsa wokondedwa wake amukhululukire ndi kumvera kutsanzikana sonata №2 kwa limba Beethoven, ndipo kenako anamuombera yekha. nkhani Izi mantha ndi chidwi Shein, analandira chilolezo kwa mwamuna wake, iye anapita ku nyumba ya mochedwa yolk. Kumeneko, iye kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana mmene sikukuyamikiridwa pa zaka eyiti chikondi ichi. Kunyumba, kumvetsera nyimbo lomwelo, iye amadziwa chimene iye anataya mwayi wake pa chimwemwe. Choncho chaululidwa mutu wa chikondi "garnet chibangili" mankhwala.

Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi

Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi kusonyeza zenizeni chikhalidwe, osati pa nthawi imeneyo. Maudindo awa ndi khalidwe la umunthu wonse. Pofuna udindo, chuma bwino pokhala munthu mobwerezabwereza amasiya zofunika kwambiri pa - yowala ndi wangwiro mmene safuna mphatso zodula ndi mozaza.
Chifanizo cha Georgiya Zheltkova - chitsimikizo chachikulu. Iye si wolemera, unremarkable. Izi munthu wodzichepetsa, osati udzafunidwa chilichonse pobwezera chikondi chake. Ngakhale cholemba kudzipha akutchula chifukwa onyenga chifukwa zochita zake, kuti mavuto ndiwotani, osayanjanitsika kuisiya.

Vera - mtsikana anazolowera moyo basi malinga ndi miyambo ya anthu. Iye alibe manyazi chikondi, koma amaona kuti chofunika. Iye ali ndi mwamuna, amene anali wokhoza kuti amupatse zimene ankafunika, ndipo iye sankaona n'zotheka kuti pali ziwalo zina. Nkhani mpaka nthawi monga sikukukolana ndi phompho Zheltkova atafa - chinthu chokha chimene chingakhoze chimwemwe ndi kuuzira mtima, izo kwadzaoneni anaphonya.

Nkhani yaikulu ya nkhani "garnet chibangili" - mutu wa chikondi ntchito

Chikondi nkhani - ndi chizindikiro cha otchuka moyo. Amene alibe stale Prince Shein kapena Nicholas, angatchedwe omangidwa ndi Vera Nikolayevna palokha - mpaka ulendo wa nyumba ya womwalirayo. Chikondi anali chimaonetsera wachimwemwe yolk, iye sanali kanthu koposa, anapeza chimwemwe ndi ulemerero wa moyo mu maganizo awo. Vera anaona chikondi unrequited tsoka, wokonda zikumuchititsa mu chifundo, mu izi muli sewero waukulu heroine wa - sanathe kuzindikira kukongola ndi chiyero cha maganizo amenewa, m'pamene lililonse zikuchokera pa mankhwala "garnet chibangili". Mutu wa chikondi, mosiyana posandulika, nthawi zonse zimachitika lemba lililonse.

Kusakhulupirika chikondi wadzikonsekera Vera pamene anagwira chibangili mwamuna wake ndi m'bale - maziko a anthu anali ofunika kwa iye yowala wina ndi maganizo wodzipereka umene unachitika mu moyo wake maganizo zochepa. Iye amadziwa izo ndi mochedwa kwambiri: kumverera kuti limapezeka kamodzi zaka mazana angapo, mbisoweka. N'zosavuta kuti amugwire iye, koma iye sakanakhoza kuwona zowawa.

Chikondi, imbaenda okha

Kuprin yekha kale mu essays wake kamodzi ananena mfundo yakuti chikondi - zonse ndi tsoka, lili mofanana mmene ndiponso chimwemwe, ululu, chisangalalo, chimwemwe ndi imfa. maganizo onsewa anaiika munthu wamng'ono, Georgii Zheltkove, amene adawona chimwemwe oona osayankhidwa mmene mkazi ozizira ndi kufikako. chikondi chake analibe zokwera ndi zotsika, bola ayi ku nkhope ya chakuthengo mphamvu Vasiliya Sheina. Kuuka kwa chikondi ndi kuuka kwa yolk ophiphiritsa zikuchitika mu nthawi epiphany Vera Nikolayevna, pamene iye amamvetsera kwambiri nyimbo za Beethoven ndi kulira pa mtengo. Izi ndi "garnet chibangili" - mutu wa chikondi ntchito ladzala ndi chisoni kuwawa.

Mfundo yaikulu chochokera ku

Mwina mzere waukulu ndiwo mutu wa chikondi ntchito. Kuprin umaonetsa malingaliro akuya kuti si aliyense angathe kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza.

Chikondi Kuprina amafuna kusiya makhalidwe ndi malamulo, mokakamiza chikangoperekedwa ndi anthu. Pakuti chikondi safuna ndalama kapena udindo wapamwamba anthu, koma pamafunika anthu zambiri: kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, kuona mtima, kukhulupirika okwana ndi kudzipereka. Ndikufuna kuona zotsatirazi, zikuthera kusanthula ntchito "garnet chibangili": mutu wa chikondi izo zimapangitsa aleke mfundo zonse chikhalidwe, koma m'malo amapereka chimwemwe chenicheni.

Cultural ntchito cholowa

A chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha chikondi ndakatulo anachita Kuprin "garnet chibangili", ndi kuwunika ntchito, mutu wa chikondi ndi phunziro ake anakhala kuvomerezedwa mu maphunziro kusukulu. Ntchito imeneyi komanso ankakonda anajambula. Mufilimuyi woyamba ochokera m'buku la linatulutsidwa patatha zaka 4 pambuyo buku, mu 1914.

Irkutsk zoyimbira Theatre. N. M. Zagurskogo mu 2013 ankachitika ndi kuvina a dzina lomweli.