Sebastian Moran: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ndani mwa ife amene werengani (osati anayesedwa tsopano) Ntchito wachisavundi wa Sir Artura Konan Doyle za ofufuza kwambiri pa mbiri ndi dzina la Sherlock Holmes? Ndithudi, izi ndi wongopeka (ngakhale adiresi mu Baker Street, amene amakhala, mulibemo nkomwe). Komabe, ofufuza za nthawi zonse akayang'anizananso sasonyeza anthu wamba mokwanira amphamvu ndi wonyenga. Pakati pawo ndi choncho unobtrusive, koma amphamvu kwambiri umunthu monga msilikali Sebastian Moran. Kodi amadziwika za iye, ndipo ngati munthu uli tsopano ndi tidzakambirana.

Sebastian Moran: amadziwika mfundo

Pali Mabaibulo osachepera awiri, pamene Conan Doyle amatanthauza msilikali. Choyamba, imakhala nkhani ya kuba daimondi lalikulu (mbiri, ife unreleased), ndipo kachiwiri, ndi nkhani ya nkhondo yomaliza ndi Professor Holmes Morriarti chowongolera pa miyala pafupi mathithi Reyhnbahskogo. Chabwino, ndithudi, "kuuka" kwa Sherlock Holmes mu zochitika wotsatira.

Dziwani chinthu chimodzi. Kuchokera pa mbiri ndi filimu ntchito zathu za Conan Doyle, msilikali Sebastian Moran zikuoneka ngati chithunzi zoipa Koma ngati yokhudza kuphedwa kwa Ronald Adair a Kalanga mu Khadi Club ali olakwa msilikali wa ukathyali. Adair, monga ife tikudziwira, kunyumba, zokhoma yekha mu ofesi yake ndipo anayamba kuwerenga kuchuluka kwa phindu lamulo kwa cholinga kubwerera kwa amuna awo.

Mwachibadwa, zimenezi msilikali Sebastian Moran sanalole. Akukhulupirira kuti atachoka utumiki achifumu zinali gwero lake waukulu ndalama. Pa siteji koyamba kufufuza, ngakhale mfundo zonse ndipo amasonyeza nkhondo ya mawu pakati Moran ndi achinyamata Adair, Zatsala kunja kwa msilikali ankaganizira.

Komanso, Ronald Adair anapha mfuti chipolopolo chapatali, zomwe sizikugwirizana mu kumvetsetsa mmene zililimu mfuti kuwombera, ndi malamulo zilizonse za nthawi.

Sebastian Moran: yonena

Tsopano, kudodometsa pang'ono kwa zochitika ndi tione pa yonena za khalidwe. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle kuvumbitsira mudziwe zambiri, ngakhale amadzinenera kuti Sebastian Moran ndi Dzhim Moriarti ndi perpetrators zofunika kwambiri ndipo okonza zinthu zimenezi mkaziyo ndiye zakubadwa ku England.

Osachepera, ndi zodziwika kokha kuti Moran ndi msilikali wina wopuma pantchito wa asilikali Indian la Ufumu wake Mfumukazi Great Britain. Mlembi imafotokoza kuti campaigner tsogolo anabadwa m'chaka cha 1843 ku London ndipo anali mwana wa Augustus Moran - ndi munthu wolemekezeka amene anakhala ndi Knight wa Bath. Komanso, tsogolo Wapolisiyo bambo anali kazembe boma la Britain ku Perisiya, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji angamulerere mwana wake.

monga Sebastian Moran yekha anali maphunziro mokwanira kwambiri. Kuti yokha ndiyo Eton College ndi Oxford University? Ngakhale mu India, iye anakhala mmodzi wa alenje bwino mwa akambuku. Pansi olemba ake mabuku anamasulidwa monga "Big masewera kusaka mu Western Himalaya," lolembedwa mu 1881, ndi "miyezi itatu m'nkhalango", 1884 kope.

mbiri

Pankhani nyota za woipa amene amabweretsa yapadera imeneyi ndi Dziwani kuti anakagwira Bangalore osiyana injiniya Regiment ndi nawo pa ntchito angapo, kukhala nthumwi za mgwirizano wa mayiko (Afghanistan, Cherasiabskaya, Kabul, Sherpurskaya, Dzhovakskaya).

Big masewera mlenje

Zinali ku India, msilikali pachifukwa mlenje mantha. Nthawi zambiri, iye anapha akambuku, zingwe kupanga mtengo ndipo anadikira kuti wozunzidwa chilombo njira pafupi ndithu kuti athe kumuwombera iye. Koma njira imeneyi amadziwika kuti kumapeto a katundu ndi msilikaliyo.

"The Vuto Final"

Malinga ndi mibadwo ya nkhani, ndi skirmish pa mathithi, umene ndalama imfa ya anthu awiri aakulu ndipo wamkulu wa nthawi zimenezo (waluntha chigawenga malingaliro - Professor Moriarty - ndipo palibe zochepa wanzeru debunker - Sherlock Holmes), sanali ngozi. Ndipo kuti anali kukutsogolerani Moran. Pambuyo pambuyo kugwa mu kuya kwa Professor anawomberedwa Holmes atapachikidwa pa mphepete.

Wakupha anali ngati ndi uko - Sebastian Moran. Sherlock Holmes, pokhala, titero, "akufa", sadakhoza kuzitsimikizira kupha Sitefano msilikali Adair. Mwamwayi, mnyamata njonda anaphedwa kuchokera pachiyambi mfuti mpweya, ndi anthu akhungu German mbuye dzina lake Von woweta anatumidwa ndi Moriarty. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti chida ichi moto wochepa mfuti chipolopolo.

James Moriarty Sebastian Moran (by njira, ndi ndalama mapaundi zikwi zisanu ndi mwezi, yomwe pa nthawi ndalama zakuthambo) - si onse umunthu chigawenga.

"Mfumu ya akuyendeni pansi" - Charles Ogestos Milverton, umboni ndi nkhani, nayenso, anali mu gulu lomwelo.

Komabe, yotsirizira anamuwombera waukali ochitiridwayo, pulofesa akaphedwa pa nkhondo ndi Holmes, ndipo msilikaliyo ali pa nyambo zawo.

"Chopanda House"

Mu nkhani imeneyi, zikuonekeratu kuti omvera athu filimu "Amabereka Hunt" Holmes pambuyo "kuuka" mu kufufuza mu kupha a Ronald Adair analamula phula chithunzi, amene kenako zipolopolo kuchokera wathuwu Moran blowgun.

Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti filimu limafotokoza zochitika pang'ono mosiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti msilikaliyo "nayo" nyambo lapansi.

wolemba yekha nkhani osanenapo chakuti Moran anali pa nyumba Holmes ndipo ndinaona maonekedwe. Sam Moran ofufuza anauzidwa asakhudze, kuti kusokoneza tione. Nthawi zambiri, absurdity zokwanira.

litigation

Komabe, pali wina "koma." mfundo ndi yakuti ngati chifanizo cha Moriarty analipo ndi zinachitika mu mawonekedwe a umunthu mokwanira bwino odziwika nthawi, monga iwo amati, "upandu bwana" akhachemerwa Adamu Worth, ndiye bwenzi lake mu upandu, titero, "dzanja lamanja", pali chifaniziro cha msilikali.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri, mwana Worth anagwira Pinkerton wothandizira, ndipo anakhala ofufuza. Musati chododometsa?

Chabwino, ngati ife kulankhula za mbali zothandiza, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti lobadwa chotero mlingo kupewa chilango. Komabe, wolemba watchula msilikali ngakhale mu nkhani za 1902 ndi 1914. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngati olakwa unagwiritsabe bwalo pa malamulo British iye adzalandira chilango cha imfa mwa kupachikidwa. Komabe, akatswiri ndi ofufuza za Conan Doyle amavomereza kuti zikuwoneka kukhala umboni anali osakwanira, ndipo msilikaliyo mlanduwo. Ngati kapena ayi, palibe amene akudziwa. Komabe, wolemba yekha mwachindunji ndi sikumangotikhudza nkhaniyi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Mwanjira, mbiri chete, panali msilikali zoona kapena anali figment m'maganizo a Conan Doyle. Komabe, kungoona deta mbiri zigawenga, mwamunayo anali chidwi kwambiri. Komanso, luso moyo wofunika kwambiri kwa iye mu India. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kafukufukuyu zikugwilizana ndi buku ndi Jules Verne a "20,000 Leagues pansi pa nyanja" ndi Captain Nemo, chifukwa nthawi chimodzimodzi basi monga Sepoy kupanduka madera Indian la Ufumu wake.

Ngakhale makhalidwe onse oipa a khalidwe, panthawi ina n'kosatheka kaso ulemu ndi kulimba mtima kwake. Inde, tiyeni wopalamulayo, ngakhale anaswa lamulo, koma amenewa anthu ofunitsitsa ndi odzipereka kwa ufumu British Korona wakhala wofunika kuposa chilichonse. Koma adani atatu ndi chitsutso zikuwoneka chachikulu kwambiri. chinthu chinanso chimene Moran makamaka chilichonse sananene, koma chinali chabe kupha chida, koma atamwalira Moriarty, mosavuta m'malo mwake (koma anachita).

Koma tsopano Ndikovuta kulingalira zimene chimatsogoleredwa ndi tiganizira za Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, kupanga khalidwe. N'zotheka kuganiza kuti iye anali munthu, anali ngati zinachitika ya ngwazi, koma, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, tili ndi nkhani imeneyi Chapafupi aliyense.