Keta zokolola caviar nsomba kamodzi kokha moyo

Nsomba chum - ndi nsomba zosamukasamuka wa banja nsomba. Mu Russia, mwa mawu a kudzadzipeza kokha pang'ono wolephera pinki nsomba. Mu 2009, kokha mafakitale njira ya nsomba zokodwa 90 pa 000 tonnes. Iye akukhala mwa madzi kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean 3 - 5 zaka, nagulivaya nyama ndi mafuta, kenako walowa mu mtsinje kukacha ku malo a kubadwa, kuswedwa kwa 2000 Km, ngakhale kulumpha mathithi ndi kugwa mamita angapo mkulu. Monga nsomba ndi malo - asayansi sizinathe asanaganize. Ena amakhulupirira kuti sakumbukiranso "fungo la nyumba." Ena amaganiza kuti amakumbukira kukoma kwa mtsinje wamadzi, zimene aswa kwa dzira. Enanso amati Orients ya maginito.

Nsomba Chum amapita ku zimaswana ya masika ndi izo zimachitika kuti kutchera mazira pansi ayezi ali zii mtsinje. Mu madzi, musadye chilichonse, ndi kunyeketsa mafuta pa chiyambi cha adipose chipsyepsye - wodzazidwa ndi mafuta timakhala pafupi ndi mchira chikopa, ndiyeno kunja kwa thupi. Pamaso spawning, ndi kotero woonda, n'koyenera okha nsomba chakudya kapena zam'chitini. Ngati akadzayamba mtsinje mafuta wokhutira ndi ku 9 mpaka 11%, pambuyo spawning - zosakwana 0.2 - 0.5%. Komanso, nyama mu sitepe lofunika kwambiri chum amakhala flabby. Choncho, chokoma, pamene anagwidwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja mbali ya mtsinje pa chiyambi cha maphunzirowa.

Anthu ambiri a banja nsomba mitundu iwiri ya kukhalapo: pa ulendo ndipo zogona. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba sockeye mitundu ndi mawonekedwe molunjika, ndipo zogona. Zogona aumbike mwa nyanja olekanitsidwa ndi otchedwa Kokanee. Steelhead ali ulendo, ndi zamoyo, komanso mtsinje komanso nyanja mumapezeka nsomba.

Nsomba Chum akudutsa, chifukwa amathera moyo zonse za m'nyanja ndi zaka pakati "akudutsa" mu mitsinje zimaswana. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu Pacific nsomba kufa pambuyo spawning. Chifukwa kufa? Pali Mabaibulo angapo. Choyamba. Kodi iye, amene ankakhala mu nyanja ndi chakudya pa zomera, nkhanu ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono nyanja, kuzidyetsa wokha mu mtsinje mphutsi, nkhono, nsomba zazinkhanira, madzi oyera mwachangu? Chachiwiri. Nyanja nsomba, kudutsa njira yaitali osadya, zimaswana, alibe mphamvu. Choncho, kupereka ana anamaliza kukhalako padziko lapansi. Pali Mabaibulo ena, koma sikuti kutsimikiziridwa lero.

Za katundu wapadera wa caviar ofiira omwe amapereka nsomba chum nsomba ndi salmonids lina linkadziwika pa onse Pacific gombe la anthu ndi nyama, kuphatikiza zimbalangondo: zimbalangondo wathu zofiirira ndi wakuda Alaska ndi Kodiak chimphona grizzly, ndi Japanese - .. wakuda ndi zofiirira. Salmon spawning kupita mu kugwa, pamene zimbalangondo m'nyengo yozizira kupanga nkhokwe zawo mafuta. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana nsomba wofiira izo. Choncho umabala pa mitsinje jambulani miyendo yake, akuthamanga ambirimbiri.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba, monga foodies chenicheni, iwo kudya mazira ndi mutu, ndipo ena oponyedwa pa gombe. Kumayambiriro 20 m'ma anasiya chimbalangondo nsomba anathawa njala wotchuka wofufuza Ussuri dera V.K.Arsenev ndi wake wochititsa chimodzimodzi wotchuka Dersu Uzala. Izi anauzidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa Intaneti. Koma V.K.Arsenev analemba kuti iwo adadya sanali 'nyenyeswa ", ndi wodzala mitemboyo.

Zimbalangondo sikuti amakonda zimaswana. Iwo amaona nyama nzeru zachibadwa kuti lili mpaka 20% mapulotini pafupifupi palibe chakudya. Ndipo mavitamini, ndipo n'zovuta kulengeseka. Asayansi apeza kuti mazira ndi nyama chum lili retinol, kupatsidwa folic ndi ascorbic asidi, thiamin, riboflavin, calciferol, komanso macro- ndi mme- zinthu potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, etc. N'zochititsa chidwi thiamin - mtetezi ndi poizoni. zotsatira za mowa ndi fodya. Ngati nsomba alipo menyu anu zonse, mavitamini mtengo osafunika. Mu kapangidwe kake yonse ya mankhwala, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa chamoyo zachilendo kwa zinthu zamoyo. Ndi ng'ombe zambiri za iwo.

Apa pali chimene nsomba chum!

Yerekezani munthu muphe: chum nsomba zokodwa mu Alaska m'kati mwa spawning ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 15.

Mkazi mu chithunzi-ngale chum (keta panyanja yunifolomu), atagwidwa mu malo amodzi, mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akulemera makilogalamu 13.5.

mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba anagwira ndi manja awo mu mtsinje Kamchatka, Chukotka, ndi Kola Peninsula, mu Ladoga ndi Nyanja Onega, alidi wapatali. Chabwino, kugula nsomba, chilled kapena zii mukhoza m'misika ya. Mtengo wa chum nsomba ranged 50 75 - 80 rubles / kg.