Balaclava (Crimea): Malo ndi ndemanga

City Balaklava mu Crimea - ndi chigawo cha Sevastopol, ndi mbiri zinatenga zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi tauni yaing'ono, anthu ambiri padziko lonse kudziwa izo. dzina ichi chapatsidwa kwa misewu siteshoni yapansi mu Europe ndi America. Dziko limeneli amasunga chinsinsi cha chitukuko, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi apo kusankha tsogolo la mayiko lonse. Aliyense wa anthu okhala pa dziko lino, wasiya chizindikiro chake pa izo. Genoese - linga Cembalo, Turkey - dzina la Bay, ndi English - embankment ndi nyumba.

Ndi malo amenewa anafotokoza mu Odyssey Homer monga malo ake okhala Listrigon, lanthano zimphona. Kufotokozera Bay ngati palibe njira ina kwa kuthetsa Balaklava (Crimea). Ambiri akale nthano Greek anabadwa pano. legionaries Roma ndi Tartar wongosamukasamuka anali kuchoka chizindikiro awo genotype a m'deralo. A ft amunamuna a asilikali Soviet nalemekeza muyaya kumanzere Sevastopol ndi Balaklava mu chikumbukiro m'mibadwo yanu. dzina lake lenileni, amene anamasuliridwa ngati Balik-Juventus ( "nsomba chisa"), Balaclava (Crimea) analandira mu 1475, pamene anagwidwa ndi a ku Turkey.

Kosaoneka ndi adani ndi nyanja ndi doko wa nsomba - wodalitsika malo anthu anayamikira yomweyo. Crimea balaklava pa mapu ndi yaitali komanso chozama Bay. Atazunguliridwa ndi ovuta, kuyambira kale izo anakopeka anthu monga malo yabwino moyo. Mu nkhalango vodilas masewera, phiri mitsinje analola kuphuka madzi. Anthu oyamba a m'derali, kusiya m'mbiri anali zigawenga mtundu, kenako anapitirira ndi Ahelene. M'zaka 14 anakhala adapatsidwa Genoese, amene anamanga Cembalo linga mu 1357. Ndipo pa nthawiyo, mwangwiro anasunga, ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Balaklava (Crimea).

Cembalo linga

Linga ali mawonekedwe a quadrangle - mbali zitatu ndi makoma angaloŵe, ndi wachinayi - dontho adzaoneni. Zalembedwa amadziwika kuti nthawi ya chivomezi akuwononga 1927 mu Crimea, pamene anakomoka lonse thanthwe ndi zipupa Chembalo osati anathyola mwala. The kuwonongeka lalikulu izo analandira pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Lero, miyendo pa linga phiri mungathe, kwa padoko Nazukin makwerero. The kuonerera sitimayo, omwe amapereka view zazikulu za Bay lonse, kupanga siteji ndi kukonza malo wosaiwalika wa Pamudzi (Crimea) Balaklava. Photos zidzakuyenderani bwino. Ngati mwaganiza kukwera kwa nsanja chotsatira, kodi kugonjetsa akutsikira otsetsereka kwambiri. Koma ndi bwino nkotheka kuona mmene zaka 700 zapitazo panjira ndinakwera zokometsera.

Cembalo Linga tsopano ndi wocheperapo kwa malo "Chersonese". Pa gawo lonse tsopano pansi yomanga. Chifukwa cha iwo, kunapezeka kuti poyamba anali awiri mlingo mzinda anthu m'munsi ankakhala, anali wamkulu pamwamba. M'tawuni chapamwamba, St. Nicholas, mu lalikulu 15-mita nsanja, anali kazembe m'linga, mpingo ndi holo m'tawuni. Izi anali ngakhale kunyamula madzi mapiri pafupi. Mu mzinda, kuwonjezera nyumba ndi anthu, amalonda makola, kukambirana ndi doko la zombo zapanyanja. Mzindawu bwino kumbuyo: kuwonjezera pa makoma aatali, khomo Bay inali itatsekedwa ndi unyolo lingamutsatire anatambasula pakati pa nsanja.

Pamene Turkey anagwira m'linga, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati asilikali ankhondo ndi ndende, kumene Crimea khans muli zokayikitsa. Pambuyo pa analanda dziko la Crimea ku Russian linga sichinayambe ntchito. Pa Crimea ndi Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anatumikira monga malinga khoma.

Quay mu Balaklava

Mu Crimea nkhondo Balaklava inasanduka British asilikali m'munsi, ndi embankment kwambiri anamanga ndi British. Iwo adagonesa sitima yoyamba, wanthambo ku Crimea. Zinali ndiye kuti anadziwika monga Harbor "Little London". Embankment ankatchedwa pamaso zitasintha - English. Mu masiku a Russia tsarist pa iwo anamanga m'nyumba zawo olemekezeka olemera, monga Prince Yusupov ndi Gagarin. Ena mwa nyumba zilipodi.

The linga wamkulu

M'mudzi wa Balaclava (Crimea), pa msewu Rubtsov, 43, ndi mpingo akale a atumwi 12, wamkulu mu Crimea. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zolengeza zopezeka mu nthawi ya mkuntho. Iwo analembedwa chiyambi cha zomangamanga - 1357. Kachisi yaikulu imodzi yosavuta - kutumikira kukongoletsa ndime yekha.

sitima zapamadzi Museum

Mwina kukopa chidwi kwambiri ndi Museum mwa sitima zankhondo (chinsinsi malo nambala 825) ili pa msewu Marble, 1. Pamene nyumbayi anayamba ntchito yake osati kale - mu 1995. Kuyambira mu 1950, anatseka kwa anthu, ngakhale anthu a Sevastopol anali balaclava. Ukraine kwathunthu m'kagulu Bay zimenezi mu Cold nkhondo. Information anali yekhayo amene kasamalidwe akuluakulu a boma. Zinali zofunika njira malo "Balaclava (Crimea)." Ukraine pa mapu zaka zingapo sankafuna mudzi monga mudzi.

Mlatho waukulu kudula kupyolera ndipo kudzera concreted thanthwe anamanga zovuta, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko ndi arsenals zida, kukambirana, loko zipinda. Pamaso kuti anali yekhayo mobisa doko kukonza sitima zankhondo, pamene mpweya anaukira pogona lonse la Balaklava mu chochitika cha dziko lachitatu nkhondo. Meter-wakuda zitsulo zitseko anali kulimbana zotsatira za kwa bomba. Pamene inu mungakhoze kubisala kwa anthu oyendetsa 9 (!) M'sitima za pansi pamadzi anthu wamba anthu pafupifupi 3 zikwi.

Sitima zapamadzi nawo pa phiri Tavros, amene kudula ngalande, kukambirana, ndi nkhokwe ya zida. Tsopano m'nyumbayi amapereka zosiyanasiyana kuyenda ulendo ndi bwato ulendo. Aliyense ali chidwi mu njira yake, ndi Choncho, kukaona m'nyumbayi osachepera kawiri.

mfundo ina: poyerekeza ndi Sebastopol kutentha kwa dzuwa, kutentha mkati madigiri 10-12 yekha. Choncho, kuyendera Museum ndi ana, onetsetsani kuti kutenga zovala ofunda. Payokha, inu mukhoza kuwona Sheremetievs chionetsero wodzipereka kwa Crimea nkhondo.

mbiya ya imfa

Pa gombe kum'mwera kwa Balaklava pa phiri wokonda moyo wodzimana, linga inamangidwa. Kulimbikitsidwa kunkhondo, casemates ndi nsanja mfuti osemedwa m'mwala, anakhalabe si zabwino kwambiri, koma mfundo ndi chidwi kwa gombe la nyanja, amatchedwa "mbiya ya Imfa", akadali malo anakopa alendo. Iron yamphamvu wokwera pa phompho pamalo okwera mamita 360, chifukwa mantha. Poyamba, zinthu izi awiri, koma wachiwiri wagwa m'nyanja. Malinga ndi nthano, iwo ananyongedwa anatumiza wofiira, choncho dzina zoopsa. Kodi woona nthano silikudziwika, koma zipupa kwenikweni ndi kuda zipolopolo.

thirakiti Ayazma

Mapiri kum'mwera kwa Balaklava kwabasi kwambiri: mitengo ya paini, mlombwa tchire, umene kwa zaka mazana, chilombo pistachio mitengo, wosakaniza ndi salubrious mphepo ya m'mapiri kundipatsa ndi kafungo ka maluwa ndi zitsamba. Modabwitsa okongola pano mu May, pamene onse ali ukufalikira ulemerero anawonjezera peonies yowala. ovuta miyala ndi Magombe ting'onoting'ono kutambasula m'mphepete.

Balaklava magombe

Bay limapereka wambiri mwayi zosangalatsa chilimwe. A zosiyanasiyana magombe, aliyense zabwino zake, wokonzeka kupereka inu Balaclava (Crimea). Tchuthi inu mukukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka amene kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba. magombe awiri mkati gombe palokha - lamanzere ndi mbali bwino. Kumanzere - m'tawuni gombe ndi slabs konkire kuti tifike ku izo si zovuta zambiri alendo. Pafupi terminus wa basi.

Pa anyamata, banki lamanja, ndi gombe nsangalabwi, zida ndi pontoons ndi malo omwera. Kovuta kuti pali: galimoto kapena kutalika basi lotseguka.

Koma anthu ambiri amakonda kukwera bwato, ngalawa kapena yatchi ndi akutuluka Bay mu nyanja popita wina Magombe okongola kwambiri: Gold, Silver, timapepala Nkhuyu, "The Lost World" kapena "Jasper" pa Cape Fiolent, kapena pa Iwo akhoza kugonjetsa masitepe 800.

A zambiri nsomba, si mantha anthu, oyera bwino madzi ndi mwayi pafupifupi 100 kuwona anamgumiwa zochititsa kukopa alendo m'mudzi (Crimea) Balaklava. Magombe ndi paradaiso osiyana ndi mitundu novice.

Cape Fiolent

Zachiwawa kapena Amabereka, Cape - mfundo kumadzulo kwa mudzi wa Balaclava (Crimea). Ukraine pa mapu a maofesi njira komanso sanali pochitika kuti chidwi chawo. mayunitsi asilikali ndi malo a zamasewela - zonse ali pano. mitundu ambiri anayamikira gawo chachikulu amati dzina mbiri. Malinga ndi nthano n'kumene Iphigenia, wansembe wa Tauris, nsembe alendo milungu m'deralo. Agiriki akale otchedwa malo awa "dziko Mulungu" ndipo anamanga kachisi wa m'nthano Atemi.

Akhristu oyambirira ankakhala m'mapanga ozungulira ku nthawi makedzana, ndi 891 anayambitsa St. George ansembe yotchedwa, wotchuka chifukwa malo kwabasi ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri. Malinga ndi nthano, amalinyero Greek chisweke ngati ngalawa m'deralo, koma adapulumuka kuimfa wa St. George. Anakhazikitsa mpingo phanga, anthu adagoneka obisika, lomwe ndi kukhazikitsanso osungidwa lero. Zakale izo akutsika pansi pa masitepe wotchuka ndi masitepe 800, ndipo aliyense atha kumangapo tenti mukhoza kusonkhanitsa madzi woyera pa gwero m'gawo ndi kupita patsogolo. Feedback kwa alendo, madzi wodzipereka ndi chokoma kwambiri. Pamene zikwi zapitazo, obisika ndipo lero akuthandiza anthu.

Frigate "Black Prince"

Nthano ina imene tingakumane nacho maganizo a mibadwo yambiri. Mu November 1854 panali namondwe kuposa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Balaclava (Crimea), ndipo anthu zipangizo tiribe nthawi kuti tipite ku gombe, kumizidwa. Mwa iwo anali lodziwika bwino frigate "Black Prince", onyamula malipiro lonse la asilikali English. Chuma sapezeka mpaka tsopano.

Chipewa "Balaklava"

Wotchuka mapeyala chigoba pa nkhope lonse ndi slits maso kuti Chili onse chipewa ndi chigoba, komanso imalengeza pano. Tsopano ndi lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi mphamvu yapadera asilikali ndi alendo kwambiri. Iye anabwera ndi British pa Crimea nkhondo, pamene yozizira makamaka ozizira. chovala anali yabwino kuti wakhala pafupifupi zaka 200 sinditi kutali. Ngakhale kuti si anthu onse European adzatha kusonyeza kumene Balaklava pa mapu, dzina la chipewa amadziwa zonse.

Okhala m'mizinda angapezeke pa padoko ndipo mu nyengo yopuma - mu kasupe ndi yophukira. nezi zodabwitsa ndi kuyendera zokopa alendo ambiri zambiri zosangalatsa. Ndipo musati ngakhale kuyembekezera tsiku lina kuona chilichonse. Ngakhale kukula ka doko inu muyenera nthawi yambiri Dziŵani zonse zimene angathe kupereka alendo ndi balaclava. Ukraine watenga m'ndende 46 zipilala mbiri m'mudzi 21 iwo yothandiza dziko.