Kachisi wa mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov. Mafunsidwe a Robe Temple pa Don

Ntchito zonse chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira manda a zomangamanga wakale. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kuloŵerera chikhalidwe mbadwa ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu zauzimu. Koma mpingo-kachisi maofesi - ndi dongosolo lapadera kwathunthu. Iwo akhoza ankaona ngati cholowa kamangidwe, chintchito ambuye Russian ngati mbiri atsogoleri ndipo, ndithudi, monga malo wopatulika. Today ife kulankhula za mafunsidwe mpingo wa Robe ku Leonov ndi Don. nkhani zawo chinachake chofanana, koma Mulimonsemo, iwo onse anafika kulemekeza kukumbukira chochitika chachikulu.

nkhani

linakhalapo ali m'zaka za zana loyamba. Amadziwika mpingo mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov ku zoyambirira za m'ma XVII. The zolemba woyamba zikadali ndi kale nyengo, mu 1635, pamene malo awa unali mpingo matabwa. Pomanga mpingo mwala, omwe ligwiritse ntchito lero, zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa Prince Khovanskii.

Zinali manja ake a kulapa kuchokera ku uchidakwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo mpingo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince mpingo mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov chinatsekedwa nthawi yaitali si ntchito (cha m'ma 1800 1859). Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti mkulu watsopano zinasokoneza kulira kwa mabelu. Musanatsegule kuti wabwezeretsedwa likuvutika Mlengi Molchanov. Soviet Union, anthu ambiri ndi chete, zaka 12 zokha (kuchokera 1930 mpaka 1942) chatsekedwa, ena nthawi ntchito. Kuyambira mu 1859 mpingo sanali pansi pa ntchito yomanga ndi kumanganso, adafendera nthawi yathu.

zomangamanga

Mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov kachisi amene anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Baroque, komwe panthawiyo anali wotchuka kwambiri. Mu malo mosiyanasiyana yosavuta zojambula mpingo matabwa anabwera frilly, pamakoma polygonal ndi zobiriwira mkati. Ngakhale lero, kachisi zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri ndi chidwi. Khomo kachisi ndi woyera mwala Chipilala ndi zitseko latticed. Mkati pali momasuka pang'ono lalikulu, chimene chiri chokongola kwambiri mu kugwa. Pa makoma mkati la kachisi Tingaone utoto kamba mkanjo Lady Wathu Blachernae. Dera lonse wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo, mophweka kutenga zithunzi za kachisi mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov. Photos kuchita bwino, ndiye kuti, kwathunthu kusonyeza kukongola kwa mpingo, kokha masika pamene masamba ali mofulumira. M'nyengo yozizira, moyera-makoma kuphatikiza ndi maziko, pang'ono oipayo amawononganso kuganiza.

Atalemekeza zakale ndi tiakachisi

Okhulupirira ndi zithunzi ndi nkhani ya kulambira ndi kulambira. Pali zojambula angapo akale amene ali ndi chidwi makamaka. Ndi iwo amene alemekeze Leonovsky mpingo mafunsidwe a Robe. Mu kanjira waukulu wa mpingo, kumanja pa Guwa adzalemekezedwa kamba kachisi chithunzi cha mkanjo wa Virgin Woyera ndi tinthu chovala cha Amayi a Mulungu. Kumanja ndi chizindikiro cha St. Sergio wa Radonezh, St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo, chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu wa Kazan.

Anachoka pa Guwa ali chithunzi akulemekezedwa wa Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu, omwe unalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Onse m'kachisi, pali oposa 50 mafano. Tsiku lililonse, mazana a okhulupirira kuno kulera mapemphero awo kwa Ambuye.

tiakachisi

Mafunsidwe a Robe wa Virgin mu Kachisi Leonovo ali ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri. encolpion izi, m'menemo kuchuluka kwa particles oyenerera woyera. Uyu ndi mpingo waukulu wa kunyada ndi chinthu chopembedzedwa wa okhulupirika. Ndi ili mu ngodya lamanja la kanjira chapakati, mpingo wonse ndi mwayi amalambira zotsalira. Mphamvu mozizwitsa ndi lodziwika bwino, koma mungathe kuona nokha kuti ichi ndi choona.

Mafunsidwe a Robe Temple pa Don

nkhani yake ndi ofanana kwambiri amene anakhala m'bale wake. Tsoka la mipingo ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimalowana. Mu 1625, ndi Shah ya Perisiya anapereka Russian Tsar ndi mabishopu, Filaret imodzi mwa magawo anayi a chovala cha Khristu. Malinga ndi nthano, zovala Khristu anapita kumalo kuphedwa. Iwo anali kunditumiza ku boma la Russia ndi Mfundo Cathedral, koma mu malo a misonkhano yaikulu ya mpingo matabwa inamangidwa. Yomanga inatha mu 1690. Koma kale mu 1713 panali ntchito ya kumanga mpingo mwala, ndi pa malo a nyumba zakale kumanga kachisi pa Don mafunsidwe a Robe. Iye anali kuyang'anira pomanga Moscow wamanga J. Bukhvostau.

Kodi wapadera mu kachisi

N'zovuta kwambiri kunena zomwe ndi zofanana kwa ena. kubadwa kwake kwambiri wakhala chozizwitsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwala zomangamanga ailetsa kuyambira chuma chofunika kwa pomanga (kapena kani, kukhazikitsanso) wa St. Petersburg. Komabe, 1716 pa Don Street mu Moscow panali kachisi wokongola, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe wa Moscow Baroque. Yaima kuchokera onse a m'nthawi yake asanu chaputala njila muyeso, yomalizidwa chapamwamba. mtanda chapakati surmounted ndi korona, ndi Baibulo enieni a malingaliro kumeneko. Kachisi ameneyu si anatseka ngakhale kamodzi kuyambira kutsegula ake. Mpaka lero, pali mautumiki.

Kukonzanso ndi kukhazikitsanso

Mafunsidwe a Robe Temple Shabolovka anaganiza yothandiza woyamba mu 1880. Kwa iye kuchokera refectory unamangidwapo yopemphereramo wa St. Yakobo mwana wa Alpheus, omwe anali odzipereka mu 1889. polojekiti wapangidwa ndipo anatsogolera ntchito yomanga Moscow wamanga A. S. Kaminsky. Motsogozedwa wake, analengedwa ndi mpanda wokhala ndi zitseko ndi Ufumuyo ndi yopemphereramo kumpoto.

Kukhazikitsanso woyamba ankafunika mu 1923. Amphamvu mkuntho anatsanulira awiri kachipembedzo mutu, koma mpingo tsopano sanasiye ntchito yake. Iwo yomweyo kubwezeretsedwa, kwathunthu kubwezeretsa lingaliro pachiyambi wa katswiri wa zomangamanga. Kwa zaka zoposa 300 popanda yopuma pano kukondwerera misonkhano Mulungu, lekani mu nthawi ya Soviet, koma kuti anatumikira chatsekedwa kwambiri, ndipo kachisiyo osati kudzaza. Kachisi wa mafunsidwe a Robe ku Moscow ali munthu adzadziwire mwini. Pambuyo Persian Shah mwakachetechete anaperekedwa Reese, mu kalendala mpingo, chikondwerero latsopano polemekeza "Malamulo a Robe wa Ambuye Yesu Khristu mu Moscow." holide imeneyi m'pamene yekha Russian Orthodox. Kachisi uyu, ndi pakati kwa phwandolo.

Phata mfundo za mpingo

Kuwonjezera particles Robe Ambuye, amene ali kachisi tsinde-kachisi pano anali chizindikiro wapatali kwambiri. Ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu Elias-Chernigov. Iwo anali anapereka ku kachisi wa abale ochokera agulupa ya Chernigov. Ichi ndi chithunzi wapadera, amene Ming'oma chaka 1696. Near nkhope ya Virgin izo zikusonyeza mphungu awiri pa dzanja limodzi, ndi ndakatulo mwambo Peter I - pa ena. Izi limanena za kugonjetsa Turkey ndi adani a Azov. Analogues wa fano zoterozo Lady zathu ndi chithunzi ichi, pali pena paliponse m'dzikoli.

Komanso, ali pano kuti wokhulupirika pempherelani za wapadera zithunzi kachisi alanoyskoy "Udindo wa Robe wa Ambuye mu Moscow" ndi mtanda siliva ndi tinthu Riza. Amene amafuna thandizo ndi machiritso ayenera kukhala ndi chifaniziro cha triptych ndi zotsalira za Mtumwi Yakobo mwana wa Alpheus, ndi oyera mtima ena ambiri. chithunzi ichi akuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngati inu mubwera ndi mtima wotseguka, ndinu wotsimikiza kuti apeze thandizo lofunika. Apa zambiri amabweretsa ana kuchiritsa kapena kuteteza ku matenda.

chizindikirochi wina woyera, umene m'pofunika kutsindika mfundo - ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka". Mu dziko lino makamaka amene ankaona kuti pamene inu kuwolokera pakhomo la kachisi, nthawi kubweza pansi, zachabechabe akutuluka ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chimene ife kudutsa ulendo wathu padziko lapansi. Mwina ndi iyi mu akachisi ngati wakale, apa namolennaya, mpweya mtendere uliwonse Mlendo kupita, kumverera kusintha nokha.

Awiri zidzasintha kachisi, koma chofunika ndi - kuthokoza Mulungu chifukwa cha zimene iye anapereka ku dziko Russian wa mikanjo ya Khristu, limene anapita ku Kalvari. Ichi ndi kachisi wamkulu Achikhristu. Lero, makoma mchitidwe akupita kwa mazana a okhulupirira, monga mazana zapitazo, iwo kulankhula ndi Ambuye.