Begonia tuber - munda yokongola

Begonia tuber - malo a mbewu America South, ndi chifukwa cha mapangidwe tubers pa mizu izo nalo dzina lake. Mu inflorescence wina okhwima maluwa amuna ndi akazi, ndi maluwa wamkazi ang'ono, ndipo mwamuna zikuluzikulu. Begonia tuber ali zimayambira zokoma zimene kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi yosiyanasiyana.

Begonia zimakhala melkotsvetkovaya ndi grandiflora. Melkotsvetkovaya begonia kutalika ukufika 20 cm pamene m'mimba mwake wa maluwa ndi kokha 2 mpaka 4 masentimita. Srednetsvetkovaya begonia tuber ali maluwa masentimita 6 kukula ndi kutalika ndi 25 masentimita. Grandiflora begonias ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri kuti angafikire kwa masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake. Pali komanso kulira begonias, koma ali ndi maluwa inconspicuous kwambiri, choncho mtundu uwu wa wamkulu yosowa kwambiri.

Begonia tuber - kubalana

Chulukitsani zomera mbewu ndi unsembe wa nsoka wa tubers ndi cuttings. Begonia tuber ali mbewu yaing'ono kwambiri ndi galamu imodzi mwa izo zikhoza kukhala 20 chikwi. Patatha milungu 4, pamene izo zinapanga swordplay chachiwiri, zomera pansi miphika osiyana ndiyeno anabzala mu nthaka. Begonia tuber mbewu ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka osakaniza lopangidwa ndi gawo 1 mchenga, 1 gawo manyowa, zimene mbali 2 a manyowa, zimene peat ndi mbali 2 zidutswa 4 tsamba. Ngati mukufuna begonia maluwa mu chirimwe m'mawa, m'dziko kuchitidwa mu oyambirira January. Pakuti zomera mbewu kungakhale chongopeka mungu ndi burashi.

Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa begonia tuber cuttings, muyenera kusankha tubers yaikulu ndi kutulutsa iwo ankafika mu December. Tubers obzalidwa kuti nsonga awo ali pansi mlingo. Mabokosi ndi tubers anachoka mu chipinda ofunda kumene kutentha mkati madigiri 20. Choyamba mizu kuoneka, ndipo pambuyo mphukira. Pambuyo mphukira kufika msinkhu wa 6 masentimita, cuttings onse tadulidwa pa chilichonse tuber kusiya mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tuber anaphedwa ndipo anali mwayi wotulutsa kudula wina. Kwa masabata 3-4 tichotseretu wa cuttings chikuchitika, m'pofunika kuchita kutsirira kwawo yanthawi zonse ndi kutetezedwa ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Kenako, zomera wokhazikitsidwa ndi kuziika mu mphika osiyana ndi kukula zina.

Pa chulutsa njira begonias magawano azimwa lalikulu tubers bwino anapanga, amene ali mphukira 4 mpaka 6. Chifukwa chaichi, tubers ndi kudula kotero kuti mbali anali mmodzi kuthawa. Pambuyo kulekana khalidwe magawo tuber analandira kapena Kuwaza makala, kapena osakaniza chomwe IAA ndi makala, iwo anatengedwa mu mulingo ofanana. Ndondomeko kuti apewe ndondomeko kuwola ndipo mofulumira kwambiri mapangidwe tubers latsopano.

Pambuyo kulekana kwa tubers awo anabzala mu nthaka mwapadera okonzeka ndi wamkulu pa kutentha amene ayenera kukhala mkati madigiri 20. Kuthirira tubers anabzala ayenera kusamala kuti iwo kuvunda.

Bwinobwino overwintered tubers ndi kuziika mu mabokosi pikirovochnye, pamene kumtunda kwa tuber si yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, limakupatsani kuwaletsa lawola ndi amathandiza kudzuka impso. Pambuyo kuoneka masamba anapanga ankafika zomera ku greenhouses. Nthaka ayenera kukhala chopatsa thanzi, pamwamba anabzala tuber anathira pansi wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Zomera wamkulu mwa njira iyi, anayamba pachimake pambuyo pa miyezi itatu. Mu greenhouses, maluwa ndi pamaso kutentha, nakhala oipa awo pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala yaitali bloomed mu autumn, ayenera kutetezedwa mausiku kuzizira. Pambuyo isanayambike mbewu chisanu zosagwira opangidwa umatheka ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm, tubers ndi anakumba sitolo pa malo ozizira. Ndiye kudula zimayambira kwathunthu koma tubers kusungidwa mu peat youma isanafike masika.