"Berestye" archeological Museum: kufotokoza, zizindikiro chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Chidziwitso cha munthu zamakono za zochitika zimene zinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo, anapanga makamaka mfundo zimene watsikira kwa ife ku magwero olembedwa, nthano m'kamwa, ndipo atafufuza zinthu zakale. inawo imatengedwa kuti ndi bwino kwambiri ngakhale kudziwa bwino anasunga wakale ziwiya banja kapena zipangizo. Ndipo pamene n'zotheka kugonja pa tawuni akale, ndi kafukufukuyu kawirikawiri chidwi.

Kumapeto kwa 1960 ngati mwayi gulu la Professor P. Lysenko. Iye anatha kupeza Detinets kuthetsa Berestye. The zakale, zomwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho apeza anapanga zinthu zakale Chibelarusi anapeza mu 1972. Apa mutha kuona ena omwe afunsidwa nyumba. Lero akhoza kukaona aliyense amene amabwera Brest.

Zina za Berestye kuthetsa

nyumbayi laperekedwa kwa kuthetsa akale, amene patapita zaka zambiri anakhala mzinda wa Brest. More ndendende, citadel ake - lamkati mzinda malinga. M'zaka 1969-1981 pa dera la chilumba cha Hospital Brest Linga ndi Institute of History wa Chibelarusi SSR ikuchitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Iwo anapezeka angapo nyumba matabwa a zaka 11-13, komanso mipanda, street mlatho, artefacts ku nthawi imeneyi.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Detinets Bareste Pamudzi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi nthumwi za fuko Dregovichi, ndipo kenako linali Russian ochitirapo malonda kumalire ndi Poland ndi Lithuania. Zafukulidwa anapitiriza m'chaka cha 1988. malo awo okwana mamita lalikulu 1800. m. Poyera Detinets yapadera kuti nyumba zonse zasungidwa bwino. Iwo anadzipereka pa malo ochepa. zinthu izi zathandiza kuti akonze owonetsera zakale wapadera. Iwo kufupi wotchuka chikumbutso zovuta. Ulendo wake kawirikawiri m'gulu pulogalamu ya maulendo m'bungwe mu mzinda wa Brest.

"Berestye" (owonetsera zakale) nyumbayi

akhoza kukhala m'dera Brest zinthu nyengo pa momwe ntchito pabwalo pofukula owonetsera zakale. Choncho, pa malo a ntchito yomanga galasi konkire ndi anodised zotayidwa hema linamangidwa. Malo mamita lalikulu 2,400. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa wakale nyumba kunyumba. Iwo ali denga matabwa ndi skylights pakati. Mu nyumba choncho zikuwoneka masiku ano ndithu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti connoisseurs wa zomangamanga mu kalembedwe constructivism.

Kufotokozera za yomanga

Archaeological Museum "Berestye" ndi wapadera kuti n'zotheka kuona bwino anasunga 28 zogona ndi malonda nyumba. Iwo ili pa akuya mamita 4 pakati pa hema, ndi likusonyeza nyali amphamvu, atathana pansi pa denga. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti gawo ili la citadel Berestye mu Ages Middle anali kotala waluso. Kuwonjezera nyumba, pali anakhalabe stockade, mlatho 2 msewu ndi zotsalira za mauvuni dongo.

Pa zafukulidwa ndi kamangidwe choyambirira cha wakale citadel linga Berestye anapezeka. Kunapezeka kuti nyumba yake adjoined kuti misewu ya makoma kanthu. Iwo anamanga mizere 3 ndi mtunda wa 40-60 masentimita Chrixitu. Kodi pansi ofotokoza lalikulu, umodzi chipinda zomangamanga, kugwetsa ku zipika wozungulira mitengo coniferous. Pankhaniyi, pamafelemu a nyumba anali kudula pa msinkhu ena kuchokera pansi, ndi mazenera - pafupifupi pansi pa denga. Maziko a nyumba anali kumalumikiza kapena zotsala za nyumba zambiri wakale. Madenga akhala 2-atamanga, yokutidwa ndi matabwa kubaya.

kukhudzana

Akapita m'nyumbayi "Berestye" mu Brest, mukhoza kuona m'ma 1200 zinthu, za chiyambi ndi mbiri ya mzinda wakale, mapulani ake ndi chitukuko, zitsulo sanali akakhala, iron-, fupa kusema ndi zikopa handicrafts, kuluka ndi kupota, komanso kupala matabwa ndi mbiya. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woimira kumanganso nyumba m'tauni, zipangizo ulimi nyama, ulimi, usodzi ndi kusaka. Museum "Berestye" umafuna ndipo ankadziwa zosonkhanitsira wapadera zipangizo zosiyanasiyana lanu: maloko, mabatani amangomvera ndi maloko mkati masika. Mfundo kukhudzana ichi ndi lumo - apeza kawirikawiri ndi chitsulo akakhala.

Kodi kumeneko?

Ngati mukufuna kupita "Berestye" (nyumbayi lili m'dera la chilumba cha Hospital Brest Linga), ndiye izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana:

• Ochokera basi kuti pali mosavuta mwa basi yoyenda №5. Iye amalowa linga ndi North Chipata. Mukhozanso kupeza Brest Linga basi №5 (asiye "Museum zida njanji") kenako kupita Hospital Island.
• Kuchokera kumalo okwerera sitima ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto sindifika ku chigawo owonetsera zakale. Pachifukwa ichi, adzayenera kapena nditenge takisi kapena kuyenda za 3 makilomita wapansi. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuwoloka pansi pa mlatho, ndiye tembenuzirani ku msewu. Lenin. Kenako pitani ku mphambano Gogol msewu akale ndi masewera ovuta "Brest" kwa Museum zida sitima. Mwachindunji kwake ndi khomo waukulu Brest linga, dera limene nyumbayi ili.

Akafuna ntchito ndi tikiti mitengo

Kuchokera March 1 October 1, m'nyumbayi "Berestye" akhoza kukaona tsiku lirilonse pa sabata kuchokera 10.00 kuti 18.00. Mu miyezi otsala chaka cha ntchito zake mode kusintha: Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri kumeneko azisangalalo. Inayambira maola pa nthawi yophukira-yozizira: kuchokera 10,00 kuti 17.00.

mtengo tikiti akuluakulu - 2.2 Beli. pakani sukulu - 1.1 Beli. rubles, wophunzira yunivesite kapena wophunzira ntchito ndi luso sukulu - 1.5 Beli. pakani. Ngati ikumasuliridwa rubles Russian, inu kupeza 70, 35 ndi 48 p. ankalemekeza. Ana a zaka wocheperapo 7, anamenyela ndi asilikali a ulendo ufulu nyumbayi.

Mu "Berestye" mukhoza kuitanitsa gulu, thematic ndi banja kokasangalala. The ntchito zotsatirazi nsembe: chithunzi zovala, kuchita nawo masewera "Sharpshooter", video ndi kujambula, ulendo-ulendo ndi ena.

Archaeological Museum "Berestye": Ndemanga

Kusiyana maganizo pa nkhani zokopa alendo amamva osiyana. ndemanga ambiri amalangiza ndithudi buku ulendo akuchezeredwa kwa nyumbayi kuphunzira za kuikidwa kwa nyumba zakale matabwa. Mwa ubwino alendo chionetsero taonera pamaso pa ambiri zakale chidwi anapeza zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Ndipo chifukwa cha zoipa - ozizira m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Izi mwina chifukwa kufunika kutsatira wapadera mode kutentha atetezedwe.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene m'nyumbayi m'mabwinja apeza "Berestye". Brest - mzinda komwe palibe kuchepa kwa zowoneka chidwi. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo ayenera chidwi cha apaulendo amene mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Republic of Belarus.