Mitundu ya mantis: maonekedwe, dzina, mbali ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mantis - tizilombo zolusa kuti mwalandira amenewa dzina chidwi chapadera 'Pemphero' malo amene walandiridwa mu ndondomeko ya kusaka pansi nyama. Long zokwanira kudziwika monga mphemvu chifukwa cha kufanana zizindikiro, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, allocated ndi detachment osiyana Bogomolov.

Kunja zimaonetsa mantis

Pa dziko pali oposa 2 zikwi mitundu ya kupemphera mantis, ndipo iwo onse amasiyana ukasintha Chrixitu mu mtundu ndi moyo. Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa mantis? Ndi nthumwi maonekedwe awo Bogomolov kumuwombera ndi zambiri zofanana: wamng'ono triangular mutu, m'manja kwambiri, ndi maso bwino anayamba, yopapatiza torso, nthambi olowa. Mukhozanso mapiko kutsogolo zokuzira chitsanzo convoluted, tizilombo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chitetezo; zinachitikira akuyandikira ngozi ambiri kulima kuposa amawateteza mdani. Transparent ogwiririra kumbuyo zifunika kuchita ndege. Nthawi zina kwathunthu makope wingless kapena brachypterous. Kodi kudziwa zimene mitundu ndi olosera?

tizilombo kulunjika

Mbali zenizeni kwambiri kwa tizilombo padera ndi mtundu wake, limene likufanana mtundu wa zinthu payekha malo ake: miyala, udzu, maluwa, masamba a mitengo. Nthawi zambiri Mantis chikasu ndi zofiirira ndi wobiriwira mtundu, amene chimachititsa 80% chonse pamodzi. Ima kupemphera mantis mu chilengedwe kovuta kuwona. Extradite kukhalapo kwake angakhoze kokha tizilombo kuyenda.

Mantis limayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma mu nkhani zoopsa athe msanga kusamukira ku mtunda otetezeka ndiyeno amaundana mu malo. Chifukwa angabweretse ankakonda chotero tizilombo wapadera ndi woyembekezera. Monga akangaude, kupemphera mantises ndi zasadnikami, wokonzeka pirira masiku angapo Komashko wosasamala.

Mantis kutsogolera moyo yekha. Ntchitoyi ndi kutchulidwa zambiri masana, ngati wovulalayo kuthekera ndi kuyang'aniridwa zowoneka. Ndi chifukwa cha yaitali kudikira ambiri tizilombo ndi coloration zoteteza, ndi zina - mwapadera thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya mantis moyo mu udzu, utoto wobiriwira ndi amafanana tsamba la udzu, tizilombo bulauni-akuda ngati nthambi youma. Pa Mantis Choerododis stalii natelnye specks ting'onoting'ono muoneke zomera lamina kuwonongeka. mitundu otentha kupemphera mantis kuyembekezera nyama yake mu maluwa, ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto a pamimba ndi lathyathyathya wa tsamba kumapazi, chokhala ngati maluŵa. Makamaka kukwapula kusinthasintha pansi mitundu zachilengedwe a maluwa mantis, amene ali wamng'ono ali ndi mtundu woyera, akamakula kuti pinki, ndi osiyana ndi duwa.

Kupemphera Mantis: Mitundu yofala

Ambiri ndi European Mantis. Mu Russia, machitidwe tizilombo amapezeka makamaka m'madera steppe, komanso kum'mwera kwa Siberia, ndi North Caucasus, Far East, South Africa, Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan. Simukhala mtengo wa mtundu mantis Hierodula ndi pyatnistokrylogo Mantis (Iris polystictica). Kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, Central Asia ndi Caucasus ndinazolowera Mantis Empuza yodziwika ndi chachikulu (pafupifupi 6.5 masentimita m'litali) ndi tapered triangular mutu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndondomeko kutsogolo yaitali. Izo wakonda lotseguka chitsamba chilichonse malo ambiri adamulowetsa mu mdima. Mphutsi zidzachitika m'chilimwe ndi yomweyo pochitika agulugufe kudyetsa fillies. M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia wamba mantis mtundu wa Bolivaria. Mwa njira, Bolivar, pyatnistokrylye empuzy mantises ndi m'madera ena akukhala mitundu zinyama kawirikawiri chifukwa chiwonongeko cha udzu wandiweyani pamene akulima m'mayiko steppe.

mitundu chipululu Mantid maina trudnozapominaemy kwa wokhalamo wabwinobwino, yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi kufanana kwa nyerere mothamanga. oimira otchuka ndi rivetiny (Rivetina ndi Armena).

malo

Mantis kum'yandikizitsa onse pa madenga chapamwamba za mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi pa dziko lapansi, mu udzu. Zikomo ndi mapiko bwino anayamba cha tizilombo ndi kuwuluka, ndipo amuna okha nkhosa mu ndege. Ngati pali chakudya chokwanira mantis ndi moyo mtengo mpaka mapeto a masiku ake.

Monga kutentha wachikondi ndi chikhalidwe, mantis omasuka kwambiri akule bwino m'madera otentha. Kumeneko, m'zipululu miyala ndi nkhalango, anapeza chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mitundu ya tizilombo. Mu nyengo yozizira, ogwirira amakonda kusamukira ku madera ambiri analimbikitsa: meadows youma ndi steppes.

mphamvu Features

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kupemphera mantises kudya tizilombo, oimira kotentha abuluzi ndi achule. Tsiku amatha kudya mantis 7 yaing'ono cockroach, kutafuna lililonse kuthera maola pafupifupi theka la ola. Mu ndondomeko ya chakudya zikugwilizana, choyamba chews mbali zofewa, kenako inapitiriza kuti aphunzire. Njira ya moyo kwa iwo kudya, akuwonetseredwa zina panthawi kwambiri inopportune. Iwo anaona kuti mkazi kupemphera mantis pambuyo mating zambiri amadya ake osankhika. Pofuna kukathera ku m'mimba mwa mnzake, bwenzi patsogolo mchitidwe wa kugonana amachita kuvina mwambo, atakhala mkazi pa maganizo mtendere.

Mating otentha mantis amapangidwa chaka chonse, kotentha zone mitundu mantis likugwirizana mogwirizana m'dzinja. Female kangapo inayi akhoza kuika mazana mazira. Malo a zomangamanga amasankha pamwamba iliyonse yabwino: zimayambira udzu, timitengo a mitengo, mchenga. Aliyense wamkazi zowalamulira posambira mu misa thovu solidifies pamene kupanga kapisozi imvi, bulauni kapena mchenga mtundu. Kusasitsa wa mazira chimakhala cha masabata 3 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mitundu ya mazira Nyengo apulumuke yozizira. mantis nymphs zimasiyana ndi tizilombo wamkulu yekha ndi kupanda mapiko; mawonekedwe thupi ndi chimodzimodzi, komanso dyera. Kukhwima anthu kukhala mofulumira kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kukula kupulumuka padziko makumi asanu molts.

poopseza adani

Mantis - tizilombo okonda mtendere, koma kutsogolo za ngozi imene kukhala oipa "kusaka" angabweretse. Pakuti mwamantha kwambiri akhoza kupanga phokoso: kaphokoso mapiko, kumawombera muzitha. Ngati uyu analibe mphamvu pa mdani palibe kanthu, kuuluka kapena kukakwera mdani ndi kumuluma iye. Ndi kuukira adani pofuna anabaya izo amakankhira patsogolo mapazi prehensile. Adani mantis ankaona chameleons, njoka, mbalame. Today mantises akukhala anthu ambiri mu ankafuna ku ziweto Insectarium.