Chikumbutso asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten (chithunzi)

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ankanena miyoyo ya oposa 8,6. Msilikali wa Soviet Army. Awa, pafupifupi 75 000 asilikali anaphedwa pa itachita wa Berlin zinachititsa kuti asilikali athu analowa mumzindawo kukhonda agonje kwa Hitler. Pokumbukira asilikali Soviet amene anapereka miyoyo yawo ku nkhondo chifukwa cha kupambana, pambuyo pa nkhondo ku likulu la German, linamangidwa 3 lalikulu chipilala. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chikumbutso cha asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino.

Location ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Ikani yomanga chipilala cha anasankhidwa monga zombo wachiwiri kukula kwa German likulu la Tiergarten Wamkulu. Dzinali anamasuliridwa ku German monga "Zoo." Yekha chikumbutso kwa asilikali Soviet mu Tiergarten ili pafupi ndi Brandenburg Chipata mu msewu pa 17 June.

Ndi mapulani ndi sculptural zovuta m'gawo limene si chipilala, komanso lalikulu misa manda. Iwo m'manda mtembo wa asilikari ndi asilikali a Soviet Army amene anafa Berlin mu masiku otsiriza ya nkhondo yachiwiri.

Mbiri ya yomanga chipilala cha

Ganizo kumanga chipilala pokumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa mu itachita wa Berlin, Soviet asilikali anasonyeza woyamba Belorussia Front, polimbana Zhukov. Izo zinachitika mu May 1945 ku likulu anagonjetsa Germany. Ganizo la polimbana laulemerero mothandizidwa ndi utsogoleri Soviet usilikali, ndipo ntchito yomanga yomanga chipilala cha. Olemba ntchito ya apatsidwa wachinyamata little- kudziwika Osema Vladimir Tsigal ndi Lev Kerbel mu mgwirizano ndi wamanga Nikolaem Sergievskim. NdiAmene zimayendera lonse la Berlin kufunafuna malo oyenera chipilala, ndipo anasankha Tiergarten paki, lili Reichstag. Malowa yokoma iwo zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, linali labwino pa mfundo kamangidwe ka view, ndipo kachiwiri, panali nkhondo mwamphamvu kwambiri kwa Berlin.

Utsogoleri Soviet lingaliro la akuika chikumbutso Tiergarten wobvomerezeka, koma panali vuto lina. Berlin unagawidwa pakati pa mayiko a odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano (USSR, France, Britain ndi United States), n'kupita 4 zochita, ndipo paki inali mu zone British pamudzipo. Winston Churchill kale anatsanzika nduna yaikulu ya ku Britain. oimira Soviet kupempha kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso asilikali wagwa Soviet kwa English commandant wa Berlin, General-Major Intaneti. Zokambirana anali bwino, ndipo mu gawo m'dera British zochita mu 1945, boma la Soviet Union anayamba kumanga chikumbutso cha asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten.

The chipilala akhoza anamangidwa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Kutsegula wake waulemerero unachitikira pa November 11, 1945 Kuwonjezera mbali Union, mwambo panafika anthu olamulira a English, French ndi American Boma likulu German. Polemekeza kutsegula pa phazi la zovuta chikumbutso unachitikira pa perete wa anagwirizana mphamvu.

Kufotokozera za chipilala cha

Chikumbutso asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten akulowa lero mu mndandanda wa zokopa waukulu paki. Ndi zikuchokera yaikulu, likulu la womwenso fano mkuwa ndi msilikali Soviet mu yunifolomu zonse pa msinkhu wa mamita 8. Likugwera kumbuyo kwake mfuti chikusonyeza mapeto a maudani ndi isanayambike mtendere yaitali. Koma msilikali Kodi kugona, kaimidwe wake yomangika zikusonyeza kuti ngati n'koyenera, anali wokonzeka kubwerera kuteteza dziko lawo.

Padziko pedestal ndi msilikali chithunzi imakonzedwa mu semicircle poyera ndi olumikizidwa kwa pamwamba pa mizati aang'ono a imvi kuwala. A okwana 6, zaka imene inatenga Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Pamwamba pa zipilala chosula anafa pa itachita wa Berlin, asilikali a Soviet ndipo analembapo kuwauza za yonse ya asilikali kutenga mbali pa nkhondo. Chipilala chimango howitzer mfuti chitsanzo ml-20 ndi T-34 akasinja. Izi zida za nkhondo pachabe alipo pano, chifukwa iwo anadutsa nkhondo pamodzi nadza ku Berlin ndi asilikali a Red Army. Pakuti zipilala Tingaone 2 Kasupe. Madzi kuonekeratu kwa iwo, akuimira misozi ya anthu Union, chisoni kwa akufa.

Kuikidwa pa chikumbukiro

Monga kale pamwambapa, chikumbutso cha asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten - sikungokhudza chipilala. Pa m'gawo lake pali manda a asilikali anaphedwa pa mzinda wa Berlin. Manda a alonda Soviet Army alimbane kutsogolo kwa chipilala, pa mbali ya njanji zikubweretsa izo. Kumbuyo chikumbukiro ndi paki laling'ono, limene m'nyumba zotsalira za asilikali wagwa. Chiwerengero m'manda m'gawo la asilikali Soviet Army anapereka malinga ndi magwero zosiyanasiyana 2 kwa anthu 2500. Pokumbukira asilikali wagwa ndipo alonda chaka chilichonse pa May 8 chimafikira mwambo kuika maluwa ndi nkhata pa manda awo.

Chenjerani ndi chisamaliro

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anakhalabe mu British zone utakhala Tiergarten. Chikumbutso asilikali anali ngati chilumba cha kukhalapo Soviet ku West Berlin. Mpaka 1994 pafupi ndi chipilala cha ulemu alonda ananyamula asilikali ainjini oyenda battalion ya Soviet kenako asilikali Russian. Utatha wa USSR ndi achire wa asilikali athu ku dera la Germany, chipilala kuti azikatumikira ku Berlin.

Kusamalira chipilala ndi manda a asilikali akugwa lero ikuchitika ichitikire ndi Germany ndi Russia pa maziko a pangano pakati pawo mabacteria amgwirizano. Mugawo chikumbukiro zovuta inakonzedwanso ku mapeto a April 2008 tsiku, ndi mu chikhalidwe chabwino.

Zimene zinachitika ndi chipilala cha

Chikumbutso asilikali wagwa Soviet mu Tiergarten mu 2010 anali anadetsa. anthu osadziwika anaivulaza wofiira kukoma utoto ndi swastika ndipo analembapo pa amanyansidwa ndi asilikali German akufa. Motero zinachitika usiku pa May 9. Kuwononga zolemba alibe nthawi, kotero Makonsolo anakakamizika kubisa n'kuwasiya n'kupanga awiri anayi. Chirasha anamenyela, amene adadza ku chikumbutso kulemekeza pokumbukira akufa, anali mwakhumudwa ndi zimene anaona. Chifukwa chochitikacho kazembe wa dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia watumiza kuukira n'kulemba akuluakulu German. Motero inathetsedwa, koma iye anachoka mu mitima ya ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno zosasangalatsa aftertaste.