Anamanganso wa Aleshi Popovicha ndi Dobrynya Nikitich: Mwachidule

ngwazi yadzaoneni ndi chizindikiro cha chifano cha epic Russian. Anamanganso wa Aleshi Popovicha ndi Dobrynya Nikitich anafotokoza mu nthano zambiri ndi kusonyeza worldview mapangidwe nthawi Kievan Lazaro. M'nkhaniyi tiona kuchita ndi anthu amene ali otchuka ndi kupeza ena otchuka awa wotchuka zomwe.

epic ngwazi

The sagas kutchula mawu ngati "ziphona" ndi "Knight". Tiyeni kumvetsetsa magwero awo.

Ofufuza siyidafike kuti pangano wamba, choncho pali Mabaibulo angapo. Hercules ali ofanana ovuta Akhristu mu Old chinenero Aryan ( "mwayi") mu Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "olimba mtima wolimba wokwera").

Knight, mwina, amachokera ku mneni "kumenya", ndiko kuti, amatanthauza "wankhondo." Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, akasintha m'njira Asilavo a mawu "Viking".

Knights ofufuza wogawanika pa classifications awiri.

Zazikulu woyamba wa akulu, junior ndi ngwazi za Kievan Lazaro. Zoyambazo monga amasewera personifying magulu osagwirizana munthu. Iwo Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Samsoni ndi ena.

Wamng'ono kale nkhope ya munthu, popanda mphamvu kusintha mawonekedwe, mosiyana ndi akulu. Zikuphatikizapo Nightingale, Churilov, Duke.

Maziko a epic za zochita za Kiev Knights kupanga Aleshi Popovicha ndi Dobrynya Nikitich. Umatchedwanso Ilya Muromets, Michael mtsinje, Ivan makhalidwe mwana ndi ena.

Gulu lachiwiri ndi zochokera nyengo - dotatarsky nthawi, Chitata ndi Moscow. Ndi ngwazi izi anayikidwa mu dongosolo yosiyaniranapo.

Dobrynya Nikitich ndi ndani?

Moyo ndi ntchito Dobrynya Nikitich amafotokozedwa epics ambiri. Adzaupereka kwa nthawi Kiev Lazaro akuonetsedwa serviceman ndi Knight Prince Vladimir Red Sun.

Akukhulupirira kuti anakwatira mwana Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwa ngwazi zonse za nthawi ndi ubwenzi wapamtima ndi kalonga anabadwa. Iye amachita malamulo osati asilikali, komanso utumwi mgwirizano wa mayiko, komanso akupereka chopereka ndi yobereka msonkho.

Komanso, Dobrynia zambiri amachita ntchito zina anataya ngwazi otsala.

Ndi kutchuka, iye ali mu malo chachiwiri, pambuyo Ili Muromtsa, ndipo kawirikawiri limafanizira mnzake.

Malinga ndi nthano, Dobrynia anapezeka yekha "silushku amunamuna." Kenako ife kuyang'ana pa ubwino, koma ambiri atatu Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Nkhondo ndi Njoka, nkhondo ndi Danube Ivanovich ndi thandizo kupanga Mkwatibwi wa Prince Vladimir.

Chiyambi cha chifaniziro

Akatswiri Russian epics amakonda kukhulupirira kuti fano losonkhanitsidwa. Komabe, ambiri amanena kuti inamangidwa pa prototypes angapo kanjedza weniweni mbiri.

Mtsutso waukulu mokomera wothamanga ili ndi udindo wapamwamba ndi "vezhestvo", amene si amatchulidwa mu nyimbo. Mawu a makolo athu anasankha ulemu ndi mphamvu kupeza chinenero, mphatso zamtendere.

Malinga epics, bambo wake ndi Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Komabe, ofufuza Chisilavo yadzaoneni ndikukhulupirira kuti zinachitika anali Dobryni amalume Prince Vladimir Red Sun, mlongo wa mayi ake Malusha. bwanamkubwa Izi chimodzimodzi monga ngwazi yadzaoneni.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zimene zingachititse kuti atsimikizire ponena za Baibulo ili: mu mbiri amasonyeza ubatizo amakakamizidwa a Novgorod ena epics mfundo imeneyi ikufanana ndi nthawi pamene Dobrynya Nikitich moyo.

Nkhondo ndi Njoka Gorynych

Chintchito woyamba Dobrynya Nikitich ali ndi nkhani zofanana ndi nthano zambiri za m'nthawi yakale. Nkhondo ndi chinjoka, njoka, muzu wa zoyipa chikuchitika mu nthano za anthu osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, kodi tikudziwa pa epics?

Poona mphamvu kudzutsidwa Dobrynia anayamba "kuyenda pa Polyushko". Tsiku lina iye anauza mayi ake kuti akufuna kupita ku mtsinje Pochayna. Malinga ndi nthano, iye anali ndi chuma zachilendo. Panali mitundu iwiri, amene anasamukira ku mbali zosiyana ndi kudula onse amene amayesa kusambira.

Pali wothamanga wakumana Nyoka Gorynycha. Knotted nkhondo, ndipo pambuyo chigonjetso cha Knight chilombo malonjezo konse kuukira dziko ndi abe midzi Russian. Koma malamulo tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo Njoka yomweyo akuswa mawu. Iye akuba mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Kiev Vladimir Red Sun.

Ndiye Knight kale kuchita madongosolo a kazembe. Nthawi zambiri ft Aleshi Popovicha ndi Dobrynya Nikitich - Nthawi zambiri maulendo pempho kapena pempho la Prince.

Atalandira zinthu zamatsenga kwa mayi (unyolo mail, lupanga kladenets, wamphamvu kavalo wankhondo), ngwazi ikulowa njoka khola. Pali anakomana ndi zimbalangondo wamng'ono, amene mosavuta iye anapambana.

Nkhondo ndi Gorynych unatenga masiku atatu. Pamene mphamvu asiya Knight, anamva mawu ochokera kumwamba, amene ananena kuti muyenera chotani kwa maola wina atatu. Popeza anaima nkhondo, Dobrynya aponye chilombo, koma pafupifupi anamira mu mwazi wake. Iye anathawa chakuti pansi akugwetsa ndi onse odzipereka.

Kuwonjezera apo, amamasula osati Mfumukazi, koma ana ambiri a olamulira limati oyandikana.

Nkhondo ndi Danube Ivanovich

Mu bylina izi wasonyeza standoff Kiev ndi mafuko oyandikana. Danube - movutika zedi epics Russian. Kamodzi anatumikira monga ngwazi Chilituyaniya kalonga, koma anagwa kuchokera pa mtima, ndinapita ku Russia. Nthano ya mkwatibwi matchmaking kwa Vladimir anati, ndi amene achotsa Danube ndi mlongo wake Nastasia, amene kale anali ndi maganizo.

Koma pa ukwati wa ngwazi anayamba kupikisana kuponya muvi ndi uta, ndi Danube mwangozi anapha Nastasia. Akapeza kuti ali ndi pakati, ndiye iye chitaya yekha lupanga lake. Imafotokoza kuti inakhalapo ndi mwazi wa mtsinje wa Danube.

Bylina za nkhondo ya Chilituyaniya Dobrynia limasimba za zinthu zimene zinachitika kale matchmaking lapansi. Malowo ali motere. Kiev ngwazi atakwera kudutsa m'munda ndipo anaona veleveti hema amene panali lolembedwa ndi kuti aliyense amene abwera kwa Iye - adzataika.

Dobrynia okwiya kosatha, vinyo wa hema kukawononga. Iye yekha anagona mu malo awa. Tikaonanso Danube anaganiza zolanga wopalamulayo. Iye anandidzutsa Knight, ndipo iwo anamenyera masiku angapo. Poyamba anadula zida zonse pambuyo kumenyana dzanja m'manja.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iwo yanjanitsidwani ndi kudutsa Ilya Muromets, pa zina - iwo anapita ku khoti Vladimir Red Sun. Prince, atamva onse wolungamitsidwa ndi anabzala Dobrynya Danube, kuti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chifukwa anamuopseza Vityaz wake.

Alyosha Popovich ndi ndani?

Yotsatira wotchuka epic ngwazi ndi Alyosha Popovich mwana. bambo akewo kuti anali Pop ku Rostov Levonty, kuti nthawi zina amatchedwa Theodore.
History Aleshi Popovicha otchulidwa epics ziwiri, komwe iye ali wopambana waukulu. Ena ndi ophunzira zazing'ono kapena kutchula okha m'kupita.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira nkhani ziwiri zochuluka wake, makamaka Knight losemphana, ndipo nthawi zambiri khalidwe negative. Akatswiri ambiri azindikira kufanana pakati pa iye ndi Volga Svyatoslavich.

Choncho khalidwe la Aleshi Popovicha, amene akutuluka nkhani, osati kwathunthu wogwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha "ngwazi za dziko Russian."

The epic yekha, imene wolumala ndipo musati amasiyana waukulu mphamvu msilikali zikusonyezedwa ntchito zabwino, ndi nthano ya nkhondo yake ndi Tugarin. Pa Tikambirana zina.

Alyosha ndi Tugarin

Similar amanena epic - za nkhondo ya Knight ndi kambuku-chirombo. Ndipotu imabereka ndendende mfundo zonse zazikulu za nthano za kupambana pa Tugarin.

Ndale za nthano ndi motere. Alyosha akubwera ndi mtumiki wake skilful ndi agile Ekimov mu Kiev kwa Vladimir. Apa pa phwando wakumana Tugarina amene "amaika mutu wake pa chifuwa wolemekezeka." Powona kususuka ndi dyera njoka Alyosha akuyamba kunyozedwa. Choyamba, izo zikufanana msilikali ndi galu wa bambo ake, omwe ndi dyera kutsamwa fupa ndi wamwalira, ndipo kenako - ndi ng'ombe.

Kukwiya Tugarin chitaya mpeni mwa iye, koma Ekim kukakwera pa ntchentche. Komanso ALYOSHA amachititsa nkhondo mdani "kutchire."

Malinga ndi epic, iye Umapeza ndi thandizo la Mulungu ndiponso mwachinyengo.
Tugarin poyamba anaulukira ku "Paper Mapiko", koma Alyosha anapemphera m'kachisi, ndipo mvula inayamba kugwa. Pamene njoka anagwa Knight anakwera kwa iye nati, "Bwanji inu Anabwera ndi silushku lalikulu?"

Pamene Tugarin anatembenuka ndi kuona zimene zili m'maganizo ngwazi, wosemedwa otsiriza mutu wake. Mu chochitika ichi chikusonyeza khalidwe la Aleshi Popovicha wankhondo zambiri anafuna ake, osati mokakamiza, koma ndi kuchenjerera. Chinachake fano lake ofanana ndi chifaniziro cha Odysseus mu Homer.

Ofufuza amati chiyani?

Ngati tiyang'ana pa zochita za Aleshi Popovicha, mwachidule amene angapezeke mu zopereka zambiri zongopeka, tidzaona zina za chifanocho.

Pa dzanja limodzi ofufuza amafuna, kuti zinachitika m'mbiri ya ngwazi anali rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, amene anali mu utumiki wa Prince Vsevolod, ndipo kenako - mwana wake Constantine.

Pambuyo Yuri wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu mu 1281, Alexander anapita ku Kiev Mstislav ndi kuphedwa pa Nkhondo ya Kalka.

Mwa kuphunzira zochuluka za Aleshi Popovicha (mwachidule kapena m'malemba a epics), mukhoza kuona mtima wake wodzikuza ndi ananyozedwa kwa Prince Vladimir wa Kiev ndi otchuka.

nthawi zambiri akuwatcha kuti "pimps", ndi nthano zimenezi nthawi zambiri akuonetsedwa ngwazi zochitika extramarital ndi boyars, akalonga ndi akazi awo voivodship.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zochita za Aleshi Popovicha ndi Dobrynya Nikitich anafotokoza mu nthawi zosiyana za nthawi. Akakumana mu epic Komabe, kusonyeza chiyambi ina ya nthano.

Chifanizo cha asilikali chikhalidwe

Makhalidwe Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, Ili Muromtsa ndi ngwazi zina zambiri ouziridwa ambiri olemba mabuku, ojambula zithunzi, analemba ndi atsogoleri.
Mwachitsanzo, zojambulidwa ALYOSHA Vasnetsova zithunzi, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Iwo amatchulidwa ballad Tolstogo A. K.

ndiAmene Contemporary wa zojambula amagwiritsidwa ntchito chithunzi ichi yadzaoneni.

Ponena za Dobrynya Nikitich, zonse tatchulazi ayenera anawonjezera kuti ulemu chilumbachi dzina mu zilumba za Nordenskiöld, phiri Islands Kuril, ndi zombo zingapo.