Best oviparous mtundu nkhuku: kufotokoza, mbali ndi ndemanga

Sankhani kunyumba ovigerous kuswana nkhuku - yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ndi ena chidziwitso mbali imeneyi kupirira izo, ndithudi, nkotheka. M'nkhaniyi tiona mtundu wotchuka wa nkhuku ovigerous ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti malangizo nkhuku dzira

Pali ambiri Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malangizo nkhuku dzira, koma ife tonse mukhale ndi makhalidwe ofanana:

• Dzira atagona Mitundu nkhuku ndi wotsika kulemera, zomwe si upambana makilogalamu 2.8. Komabe, akuluakulu a nyama ndi malangizo dzira ndi pa okwera ntchito ndi nyama ndi kupanga dzira.
• Mapiko yaitali, mwaunyinji.
• molunjika zisa, ofiira owala, chachikulu.
• Oviparous mtundu nkhuku - udakali yam'manja.
• Mbalame ndi kagayidwe wabwino, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kudyetsedwa.
• Nkhuku dzira malangizo msanga zipse ndi okonzeka kuthamangira kwa miyezi zisanu.
• The Mwachibadwa makulitsidwe palibe kapena sanamvere.

Oviparous mtundu nkhuku musati amafuna chisamaliro zapadera ndipo popanda zinthu zapadera. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuti eggshell izo zinaliri ndithu amphamvu ndi olimba, nthawi amafuna vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera osiyana.

ubwino

Ovigerous mtundu nkhuku (ofotokoza oimira zabwino kuperekedwa pansipa) ali zotsatirazi ubwino angatsutse:

• Mkulu dzira kupanga.
• Large dzira kulemera.
• The kuuma eggshell lapansi.
• kukaniza matenda.
• Good kupulumuka kwa ana.
• Kuphweka chakudya.
• Kupanda mokwiya.

Chifukwa cha khama la alimi nkhuku mu oimira makono a dzira-onse makhalidwe amenewa anayamba mmene ndingathere.

Taganizirani zimene oviparous bwino mtundu nkhuku.

Leghorn

White Leghorn ndi tingachipeze powerenga ulimi dzira nkhuku. Izi mwina dzira kwambiri atagona nkhuku mtundu, amene anayamba kupanga mu Italy m'zaka 19.

Mbalame ochepa kukula: moyo kulemera wamkulu nkhuku 1, 6 makilogalamu tambala - pafupifupi 2.5 makilogalamu. Thunthu ndi njila ndithu, anamaliza pachifuwa, kumbuyo, lonse, pang'ono elongated. Leghorn oimira mtundu ndi mutu wa kukula sing'anga ndi wokongola Chisa ofiira owala. Ife chilili atambala izo, nkhuku ndi amatsamira pang'ono mbali imodzi. kusintha diso mtundu ndi zaka. Nyama achinyamata lalanje, wotumbululuka chikasu mu mbalame wamkulu. Izo zimasiyanasiyana ndi msinkhu ndi mtundu wa miyendo. Mu nkhuku, anawo chowala chikasu, mu okalamba - wotumbululuka, bluish-woyera. Pa malo awa tingadziwire zaka mbalame. Pali oposa 20 mitundu mitundu nkhuku za mtundu, koma Russia, ambiri ali woyera nthumwi. Pali mbalame ndi golide, wakuda, wabulauni, buluu ndi zokongola zikuuluka.

Trot Leghorn kuyamba pa miyezi zisanu (pafupifupi 18-20 masabata), makamaka nkhuku zokolola mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Pa chitonthozo cha nkhuku atagona angathe kupatsa ngakhale mazira 250 ndipo nthawizina 300 pa chaka. Mazira mokwanira lalikulu (pafupifupi kulemera 60 g). Zimaswana woyera Leghorn nkhuku ovigerous zimbalangondo mazira woyera mu zokongola mbalame mazira bulauni.

Mu lingaliro la eni nkhuku Leghorn kawetedwe wokangalika ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zoyenda. Mbalame makamaka amapanga ndi okhetsedwa, ndi kuyenda. Mu malo m'ndende kuti chitukuko zonse ayenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa chiyero. khola ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi perches, feeders ndi chisa.

Pakuti kuyenda mbalame zokwanira wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba gululi ang'onoang'ono m'deralo.

woyera Russian

Leghorn uli wosakanizidwa ndi maonekedwe achirendo Russian mbalame. White Russian ndi chimodzi mwa miyala yabwino ovigerous. Magwiridwe 230-250 mazira pa chaka (zina angafikire ma PC 300.), Amene ali pang'ono poyerekeza wa Leghorn. Wapakati kulemera kwa mazira - pafupifupi 55, pa kukula kwa mtundu umenewu nkhuku zikuluzikulu pang'ono Leghorn. Mbalame ndi lalikulu tsamba woboola pakati yowala Crest wofiira.

Mu lingaliro la eni, mwayi undoubted za mtundu umenewu nkhuku ndi kukana kwawo ndi nkhawa, ozizira, ndi matenda ambiri. Mbalame msanga okhwima, moyenerera osati wankhanza.

Lohmann Brown

mtundu uwu ndi bwino kwambiri. Mbalame zazikulu kukula mu madera ozizira. Lohmann Brown kumabweretsa kwambiri ozizira, nkhuku kuthamangira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Ayipanga izi zimasokoneza hybrid ku Germany.

Popeza ndi nkhuku dzira ndi nyama kupanga lalikulu ndi waukulu. thupi lonse, kumbuyo adzakhale pang'ono arched. Mchira wa mulomo lalikulu ndi nkhuku ndi roosters kwambiri. Mtundu - bulauni. Live kulemera wamkulu nkhuku nkhuku 2 2.5 makilogalamu, tambala akulemera avareji makilogalamu 2.5-3. Trot chiyambi cha m'ma 5 miyezi. Pa chaka, mbalame imodzi angapereke 320 mazira masekeli 63-64, kuwala bulauni chipolopolo. Mu maganizo oimira za mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi makhalidwe bata, nkhawa kulolerana, ubwanawe. Mbalame mwakachetechete anasamutsa zili mu maselo.

tetra

Izi zosunthika mtundu dzira ndi nyama kupanga linachokera ku makampani ndi Hungary.

Nkhuku pafupifupi osiyana mbalame za miyala yofanana. Bwino anayamba torso, amakona anayi mutu si lalikulu kwambiri mulomo ndi olimba kuunika chikasu. Chicken khosi ndi wautali, mchira ndi kukula sing'anga. Miyendo woyera-chikasu, sing'anga kutalika.

Mapiko a kukula sing'anga, zolimba-koyenera, silky nthenga za mbalame. Nkhuku ndi ofiira kapena zofiirira mtundu, atambala - woyera.

Trot mbalame kuyamba mwamsanga miyezi inayi mpaka isanu. M'chaka, akhoza kusiya mazira 300. Ngati zonse oviparous mtundu nkhuku, tetra makamaka zipatso mu chaka choyamba cha ntchito yake, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono utachepa kupanga dzira. Mazira lalikulu (mpaka 65 g), bulauni chipolopolo.

Komanso onse cholinga mtundu, Tetra ndi kotchuka chifukwa zokoma chakudya nyama, ndi kupeza malonda kunenepa msanga - mu miyezi inayi kapena isanu. Reviews nkhuku iyi ili bwino.

dominants

Poganizira oviparous nkhuku zimasokoneza (dzina oimira zabwino amapatsidwa m'nkhani), osanenapo mbalame monga dominants, zimaŵetedwa ku Czech Republic. Reviews eni kawetedwe maonekedwe osiyana wokongola, khalidwe la chakudya, kukana matenda. nawonso yovuta pa zinthu, koma yabwino khalidwe nkhuku, ndithudi, zokolola zawo zabwino ndi zothandiza nyama chokoma.

Mtundu ali subtypes zingapo, zimene amasiyana mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Komabe, iwo onse aakulu, thupi chachikulu ndi mutu waung'ono. Mapiko a mbalame kutseka koyenera, obiriwira mchira, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, zomwe zimapangitsa dominants squat ndi maonekedwe wandiweyani. Bright nthenga, wakuda ndi oyera, akuda, mdima.

Live kulemera wamkulu nkhuku - 2 makilogalamu cockerel - 2.5-3 makilogalamu. Trot nkhuku kuyamba pa miyezi 4.5, ndipo woyamba chaka zokolola mpaka mazira 310. Mazira lalikulu - 70 ga, chipolopolo ndi mphamvu zokwanira, wabulauni, woyera kapena kirimu mtundu, amene zimadalira subspecies nkhuku.

Minorca

Dzina la mtundu umenewu amachokera m'dera limene wakhala ayipanga ndi obereketsa (chilumba cha Minorca, Spain). Mu Russia Minorca atawalankhula 1885.

Mtundu zikuwoneka choyambirira kwambiri. Mbalame wakuda zikuuluka, ofiira zisa, lalikulu makutu woyera ndi lonse yaitali wofiira ndolo, kukhumudwitsa iwo kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. The kumbuyo motalika kokwanira, ndi otsetsereka kwa mchira, chifuwa yotakata, mapazi mkulu. Mutu ndi wakuda, kukula sing'anga, kaso. khosi ndi yaitali, mlomo wa mbalame ndi wakuda. Ife chilili atambala zisa, lalikulu, ndi nkhuku popachika tisamadandaule.

Minorca si oyenera kuswana malonda chifukwa udzafunidwa mwa mawu a okhutira.

Trot Minorca tiyambire pa zaka miyezi isanu. M'chaka choyamba iwo amatha kunyamula mazira 2,000. mazira lalikulu (60-80 g). The mwayi wa mtundu uwu ndi chakuti iwo angathe kuchitidwa kaya nyengo.

The kuipa ndi softness nkhuku: mapazi mu ozizira ndi scallops zikhoza kukhala frostbite. Komanso, mtundu uwu salola drafts, chinyezi, tsembwe.

Mbalame zilibe chibadwa cha makulitsidwe, chifukwa mu dzira atagona nkhuku m'pofunika kutsekeramo miyala ina kapena kugona chofungatira lapansi.

Pushkinskaya milozo, akuda

Izi ndi mtundu watsopano, ayipanga mu 2007 ku Russia.

thupi mbalame lonse, trapezoidal, lonse khosi yaitali ofukula khosi. Pa Crest ndi kuoneka bwino munga amene amapita ku gawo mazunzo a khosi. mbalame kumbuyo molunjika, mwapang'ono kwa mchira, mapiko yaitali. Elongated mutu waung'ono kukula. Mlomo wa kutalika sing'anga, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. Maso oumbidwa, lalanje. Miyendo yaitali, imvi. Mtundu akhoza wovulidwa, yofiirira ndi woyera pansi kapena wakuda ndi oyera.

Pushkin nkhuku pang'ono lalikulu kuposa Mitundu ina ya dzira malangizo amene makamaka wokongola kwa kuswana awo, chifukwa pambuyo pa mapeto a moyo wawo zipatso, iwo akhoza kuvala nyama.

Kulemera 2 makilogalamu wamkulu nkhuku, tambala pafupi 2.7-3 makilogalamu. Dzira kupanga amayamba za 5 miyezi., Maluso kuti mazira 280-290 pa chaka. Chipolopolo ndi olimba, woyera kapena kuwala kirimu kwa '60

Pushkinskaya kawetedwe nkhuku wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za m'ndende. Ngati bata ndi. Mu maganizo a alimi ndi nkhuku mwadzidzidzi musathamange, ndipo amawerama, atatsamira pansi, choncho pansi ndi kuwatengera iwo mosavuta.

Hamburg zimasokoneza

mbalame anali zimaŵetedwa ku Germany ndi kudutsa nkhuku kunja ochokera m'mayiko ena ndi anthu wamba.

Hamburg zimasokoneza ndi wolemekezeka wochepa, elongated thunthu sing'anga-kakulidwe, lalitali khosi zokhazokha, chifuwa, kuti aipatsa odzikuza tione. Mtundu pinki zisa, makutu ngati Minorca woyera.

Popeza kuswana Hamburg mtundu mtsikana Mitundu angapo nkhuku ndi mtundu awo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri - wakuda, woyera, wachikasu, siliva wovulidwa, kuropatchatym, wamawangamawanga, golide, wovulidwa, buluu.

Nkhuku kulemera makilogalamu 1.5-2, amuna pafupifupi 2-2.5 makilogalamu. M'chaka nkhuku atagona nkhuku angathe kunyamula 380-400 mazira masekeli 45-50 ga eggshell woyera.

kuti adzimvera

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa mitundu ina ya nkhuku kwambiri oviparous, anaphunzira ndemanga za eni. Posankha nkhuku tiyenera kuziganizira:

• Cholinga cha kuswana; pakuti malonda zodziwitsa kapena mosadodometsedwa yopanga mazira.
• Kodi m'dera zosungikira nkhuku kuswana.
• Zinthu zomwe zingatipatse mbalame: osayenera, aviary.
• Imene dera ndi zimene nyengo adzakhala wamkulu nkhuku.
• Mlingo wa mtundu winawake wa anatengera kwa zinthu.
• Kupezeka ndi mtengo wa nkhuku anasankha mtundu.

Kugula nthandala wamng'ono pokhapokha mfundo onse ndinaganiza m'tsogolo paulimi ndi bungwe malo anafuna nkhuku. M'pofunikanso kuwerenga mabuku mwatsatanetsatane zimene zimasokoneza dzira atagona nkhuku ndi kufotokoza zonse kwa kuswana. Only pansi pa zikhalidwe izi nkhuku adzasangalala ndi wokongola, lalikulu ndi yosalala mazira mu chaka.