Chotupa zolembera - wakudziko ndi kudwala mankhwala khansa

Ngati panali mu thupi chotupa zilonda, zili ndi mapuloteni achindunji ukuwonjezeka magazi. Iwo amakhala kapena chotupa yokha kapena maselo ake yapafupi, ngakhale maselo wathanzi kuti atumize "zidziwitso" ngozi. N'zothekanso kusankha antigens mapuloteni ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi la chamoyo lonse kumene kwachitika kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda.

Mawu akuti "chotupa zolembera" ntchito mapuloteni amenewa. Ponseponse aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi ndi yodziwika oncologist. Mu Russian mayeso mankhwala magazi zolembera chotupa pang'onopang'ono m'gulu mayesero zasayansi kuvomerezedwa.

zotupa chosaopsa Komanso anatumiza zolembera magazi awo. zizindikiro zimenezi zikutsimikizira pamaso pa zotupa ndi Mwina mkulu. Komano, kuyesa kwa magazi mfundo kwa zolembera chotupa amaganiza kuti akuchuluka mu ntchito tingalankhule osati za khansa, koma pa njira yotupa.

Pakali pano, asayansi apeza ndipo anafotokoza zolembera chotupa kwa formations chotupa mu ziwalo zambiri. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Prostate
• m'mawere
• kapamba
• chithokomiro
• zosavuta
• thirakiti m'mimba

ndi ziwalo zina.

Ngati khansa ndi wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira, pali kuthekera kwa kuchiza. Bwino chithandizo kumatengera mmene oyambirira angachite magazi kuti zolembera chotupa.

Mpaka posachedwapa, kuphunzira mapuloteni izi zinachitikadi pambuyo opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa. amanena mkulu zinatanthauza kuti ndondomeko khansa anayambiranso. Panopa mayesero anapangidwa isanayambe chithandizo, ndipo ngakhale pamaso pa matenda wamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zolembera chotupa mu magazi kukaonekera pamaso zizindikiro zina zonse khansa kuti angathe kuonedwa ndi X-ray ndi ultrasound, ndi chapamwamba kwambiri.

Vuto lina oncomarker kuphunzira ndicho sikuti awasonyeze thupi chidwi ndi chotupa, ie, tiyenera kukumbukira zoopsa mabungwe gulu. Komanso, pali milandu kumene limba chomwecho anaukira ndi mitundu yambiri chotupa, ndipo salola kusonyeza zolembera chotupa. Ponseponse mu wa seramu magazi akhoza kuposa, koma chithunzi si bwino: kuwunika likhoza kuganiza wotani ziwalo gulu kapena zotupa ayenera nkhawa. Choncho, m'madera patsogolo khansa kafukufuku wamakono imachitika lomenyera (gulu) la zolembera zosiyanasiyana chotupa mofanana kusanthula zovuta. Maphunziro amenewa amatchedwa mosamala ndi zasayansi anachita m'mayiko Oncology European ndi United States. Posachedwapa, screenings Komanso kuuzidwa mu mchitidwe Russian wa Oncology.

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti agwire Khadili kwa zolembera chotupa kachiwiri. Izi zimathandiza kusunga zizindikiro za chitukuko matenda. Zimakhala kupanga zonena malangizo amene ndondomeko neoplastic amapita: kwa akuchuluka kapena chikhululukiro (ayambe thanzi wachibale).

Ngati zolembera chotupa anali kuposa, mlingo wa wosweka, mayesero zasayansi ayenera kukodzedwa. Zikuphatikizapo magazi zimapangidwira, kuphunzira X-ray, chapamwamba kwambiri kusanthula magawo m'thupi, colonoscopy ndi gastroscopic kuphunzira ultrasound.

Pa mlingo watsopano wa chitukuko cha kusanthula Oncology wa zolembera chotupa ndi njira yothetsera ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kudziwa kuopsa kwa odwala kuthekera
• moganizira malo zotheka kwa chotupa kutanthauzira
• Zotsatira kuchokera aziona opaleshoni
• chithandizo ulamuliro pa m'litali onse

zolembera chotupa mlingo umene amadziwika kwa dokotala, kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa za wodwalayo kuwunika:

• ngati pali mlingo kuchuluka?
• amene anaukitsa zolembera?
• zimene akunena ntchito apamwamba?
• ngati m'pofunika kusintha mankhwala zikusinthira (ngati)?
• pamene kugwira mayeso yotsatira?

Magazi zolembera chotupa amataya mofanana kusanthula amuzolengedwa: kuchokera mu mtsempha. phunziro ayenera ikuchitika m'mawa asanatenge palibe chakudya choyamba. Mukhoza ayese onse kanthu dokotala kapena paokha.