Black ndi woyera chithunzi. chithunzi mkonzi. Kodi kupanga chithunzi wakuda ndi mzungu

ojambula ambiri amavomereza kuti utoto zithunzi zaka zina zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino chithumwa ndi chithumwa awo analogues ano digito akusowa ena "moyo" kwa iwo ndipo musawerengere kandulo. Kumene, wakuda ndi oyera kujambula siyikhuzana mafilimu akale, solvents ndi kutukula ... Kuti achite zimenezo, inu basi masiku digito kamera.

Kodi ubwino kuchita zithunzi izi?

Sikuti onse ndi mitundu kulenga kuti wochenjera lingaliro la kalembedwe ndi khalidwe la chithunzi. Kodi muli ndi zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera cha ubwino weni amene angapindule ndi wojambula zithunzi waluso? Inde, ndipo ali ambiri.

chakuti wakuda ndi woyera kujambula osati amanditenga omvera nostalgic, komanso chimauza awo chithunzi. Izi ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa zithunzi: kodi munayamba mwaganizapo chimene nkhondo kudzera amakonda mtundu zithunzi izi? Popeza kuti amakulolani kuganizira Pachithunzipa, kupanga zonyozeka zonse ziri kumbuyo munthu. Komanso, monga fano amalola kuti ndalama-bwino pokonza zinthu mu chithunzi.

Komanso, wakuda ndi oyera kujambula irreplaceable pamene inu malo mu kalembedwe mpesa, pamene mukufuna kukhazikitsa maziko makamaka. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito kawirikawiri ngakhale okonza lopambana, kuti mukhale bwino kuyesa ndekha m'munda umenewu.

Kodi kuchita izo?

Mu makamera ambiri masiku ano digito kupezeka kwa mode kuwombera basi mu mawonekedwe izi. Kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu anati? Ayi, ayi ndipo palibe kachiwiri! Zambiri wololera kwambiri kuwombera mu mode yachibadwa, "discoloring" fano ofunsira. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kusintha ambiri Zokonda kuti kamera kungoti "slash". Komanso, ntchito zomwezo "Photoshop", mukhoza kubwezeretsa akale wokongola zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera ndi kuyang'ana iwo ndi mtundu bwino bwino.

Choyamba timayang'ana pa ndizofunikira otchuka Photoshop, kenako kukuuzani angapo akonzi ena chifaniziro.

A njira yachidule kutembenuza chifaniziro wakuda ndi mzungu

Choyamba mutsegule chithunzi chilichonse chimene mukufuna kuti atembenuke. Pitani ku menyu "Buku", kuyenda kwa "Kusintha", kumene alemba pa lamulo "washout". Tikumbukenso kuti aligorivimu izi adzapanga chithunzi chilichonse mu utoto ndi masekondi ochepa chabe, koma n'zokayikitsa chifukwa kungathandize kwambiri kuuzira mudziwe zambiri ... Apa ndi utoto chithunzi mu "Photoshop", ngati wosuta ndi waulesi kwambiri nthawi yocheza pa izo.

chithunzi pangotsala ndi zamylenny. Mwachidule, ndi bwino ntchito mode zodziwikiratu kuti "Sopo" ...

zigawo kusintha "Black ndi White"

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza "wakuda ndi woyera". Njira imeneyi si kophweka, komanso kusintha. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene kupulumutsa PNG mtundu pulogalamu asintha wosanjikiza chachiwiri, koma osati mu chithunzi chenicheni, amene amapanga zotheka lonse kulenga kuyesera. Komanso, wakuda uyu ndi woyera chithunzi kwenikweni wokongola ndipo chochuluka.

kutembenuza zithunzi

Choyamba, kutsegula chithunzi mukufuna kuti atembenuke. Dinani-kawiri kumanzere mbewa batani "Background" tsamba, ngati kale kulalikira. Kuti akonze wakuda ndi woyera malaya, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta.

Choyamba, muyenera kutsegula phale la "uthenga" (pochitika pa njira, "Tsamba / Malangizo"), kenako dinani batani kumanzere mbewa batani pa chizindikiro wosanjikiza "wakuda ndi woyera" kuti ndi zowoneka ofanana rectangle ndi, akufufuta slash mu amachepetsa awiri. Pomwepo wosanjikiza nsaluzi zinkangokhala chithunzi adzakhala analenga zitatha izi, ndiyeno kukhala dialogs zingapo ndi sliders, mungathe anapereka molondola mtundu panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira.

Kodi kupanga chithunzi wakuda ndi woyera, koma kusunga kusiyana pazipita pakati pa malo osiyana mu chifanizo? Kuti yabwino Mosiyana chithunzi, monga kusuntha sliders bola ngati khalidwe singakwaniritse inu. Pamene inu kokani amazilamulira kumanja a mtundu adzakhala opepuka, ngati kumanzere kwa kukonzamo, iwo kukhala mdima.

Pa pamwamba pa phale pali dontho-pansi mndandanda: kuyesera ndi mawu ake. Mwina inu muti ena obwera chidwi. Ngati ife akanikizire "Auto", ndi Photo Editor adzasonyeza pa zoikamo polojekiti mafano "abwino" mu grayscale. batani izi mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukachitika kuti discoloration wanu zithunzi zatsopano atapita kwinakwake palibe.

zotsatira sepia

Kumbukirani zithunzi zochepa zapitazi kuyambira Union mochedwa Soviet, kumene sanali utoto kokha, komanso bulauni hue? Inu mukudziwa momwe kukwaniritsa amenewa zimakhudzanso wokongola pa chithunzi ano? Palibe mosavuta!

Pamwamba pa gulu la palinso mbendera "kulocha» (kulocha). Ngati inu mulembe izo ndi kumadula "Chabwino" Pulogalamuyi adzakhala basi kuwonjezera bulauni hue (sepia zochitika), ndi ntchito mbali zonse za chifanocho. Lamanja la mbendera pali chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mabwalo akuda: alemba pa izo, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chithunzi ena mithunzi ena. Kotero inu mukhoza kuchita otchedwa onyenga dvutonovye zithunzi.

Apa mmene kupangitsa chithunzicho wakuda ndi oyera.

GIMP

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi mogwirizana ndi Photoshop. Mosakayikira, ntchito ili ndi mtsogoleri dziko losadziwika. Koma palibe wina aliyense chithunzi mkonzi, free ndipo monga zinchito? Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo. Iye adayitana GIMP, ndipo wachita kale pabwino monga njira ina m'malo mnzake ake kulipidwa.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti si milandu onse, monga m'malo adzakhala okwanira, koma zithunzi discoloration otchulidwa pulogalamu ziri zoposa mokwanira.

Ife ntchito zigawo kusintha mu "njira mix"

Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti pulogalamuyi ndi chimodzimodzi zithunzi chomwecho ntchito zigawo, kotero kuti pafupifupi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhani ya "Photoshop" ndi zogwirizana kwambiri pano. Poyamba, onse ofanana, onetsetsani kuti mutsegule chithunzi tidutse, "maziko", ndinachoka alemba pa mafano ndi fano diagonally anawoloka ndi bwalo ziwiri mtundu mu pansi pa phale, kenako menyu nkhani kusankha "Channel chosakanizira" njira.

Pambuyo yomweyo amatsegula kukambirana bokosi "uthenga" mu kumtunda kwa akonzedwa a checkbox "Monochrome", ndipo sankhani munthu mwa njira zoperekedwa ndi mphenzi pulogalamu pa moyandikana mndandanda dontho-pansi. Njira imeneyi imagwira adzalola kuti wokongola zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera, wina mbali imene lolembedwa payekha.

Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzi ndi khalidwe yosindikiza (omwe angathe mwasindikiza), izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito polojekiti mwapadera calibrated. Apo ayi, mwina adzakhumudwe chifukwa kuwala zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito "Kuwala"

Chifukwa kufunika kuwala njira (lightness)? Izo zimasunga magawo onse kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi chiwalitsiro, zomwe ndi ndondomeko yonse yapadziko lapansi ya fano kwambiri. Choncho, ngati inu izo popanda m'malo ena onse chithunzi, iwe alipidwa utoto kujambula.

Tsegulani "Image" menyu njira, sankhani "Mafilimu angaphunzitse", ndiye dinani pa njira "Channel". Phale adzaoneka ndi dzina lomwelo, limene muyenera kusankha "Kuwala". Ngati inu sindimakonda, kamodzinso, kupita "Mafilimu angaphunzitse" kusankha njira pali "Grayscale". Kumanzere Dinani pa "Chabwino" batani, ndiye GIMP adzakhala basi kuchotsa mfundo zonse za mitundu.

magawo zina panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira

Chithunzi amakhala wakuda ndi oyera. Ngati mukufuna bwino ndi zambiri chithandizo cha zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera, kuyesera "kusewera" ndi magawo kwa Chionetsero chabwino cha mtundu, kuwala ndi Mosiyana za chifanocho. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi amapereka kwambiri wowala, koma wotumbululuka chithunzi. Komabe, mu gradations ngati a mtundu akhoza kuimba chidwi kukokoloka maziko.

Mwa njira, kodi inu mukukumbukira zimene tanena za luso ojambula akatswiri pa chiyambi cha nkhaniyi? Inde, ndi mothandizidwa ndi njira imeneyi iwo kulenga zotsatira zodabwitsa pamene munthu mu chithunzi amatanthauza moyo zake. "Chozizwitsa" kalipo makhalidwe wamba maganizo: choyamba, zithunzi mu mtundu, ife nthawi zonse khutu ku maziko kumbuyo, ngakhale ndimosadziwa. Chachiwiri, zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera okha anakakamizika kuika pa chithunzi chapakati. Popeza kuti maziko, ndipo popanda kukhala anangotengeka, ubongo amatipeza kuganizira Pachithunzipa, ndipo amachotsa zambiri ndi zambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito Kamera Zakudya pulagi

Ngati ndinu katswiri wojambula zithunzi ndi ntchito ndi mtundu yaiwisi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atembenuke zithunzi ntchito pulagi-mu Kamera yaiwisi. Zimakhala mofanana bwino lingagwiritsidwe osati kwa GIMP, koma inu "Photoshop". Koperani gawo ku malo boma, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuyamba kulenga ndi kuyesera.

Moyenera ntchito za gawo

Mu zenera chachikulu, kutsegula Kamera Zakudya HSL / Grayscale zenera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza dinani batani yoyenera. Ikani checkbox "Sinthani kukhala Grayscale". Kumanja pa zenera ntchito adzaoneka yomweyo kuphimba ndi ya sliders. Kuwonjezera kusiyana kwa fano akanangowapha kuchepetsa zina mwa zinthu zilipo wa fano ndi anasamutsa slider kumanja. Komabe, ndendende chinthu chomwecho tinakambirana za akadali pamwamba pa nkhaniyi, kotero kuti malangizo mukhoza kuwona apo.

Ndiye muyenera kutsegula gululi "Main» (Basic), ndiye "kusewera" slider "yowonetsera» (Ndinakumana), malamulo mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse wakuda ndi oyera. Yesani "kusewera" ndi zoikamo, kenako muli kuona yosalephera kuganiza zingabweretse "wamba" wakuda ndi woyera chithunzi!

PaintNet

Ngati ndinu wosuta patsogolo, inu mwina kale wosakayika luso lawo kukhala mphamvu mapulogalamu tafotokozazi. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa, popeza ali ndi mawonekedwe mwachilungamo zovuta. Chifukwa cha ichi osafunika owerenga novice kukhazikitsa deta ntchito kokha chifukwa cha kusintha zithunzi angapo mu mtundu wakuda ndi woyera.

Ndipo chifukwa nayenso chikhulupiriro ndi "watsopanowo" ojambula, ife tikanavomereza kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta mfulu kwathunthu PaintNet pulogalamu kwa Microsoft. Ngakhale miyeso yake yaying'ono, ndi zinchito kwambiri ndipo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito zolinga zathu. Komabe, pafupifupi onse ufulu ma photos, omwe panopa alipo, akhoza kutchulidwa njira yomweyo.

Kugwira ntchito ndi zigawo

Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi amagwiritsa, ndi zigawo, magawo chachikulu cha ntchito tidzakhala ofanana kwambiri njira pamwambapa anafotokoza, koma ntchito udzakhala wokoma kwambiri. Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe ndi maximally m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kutengera wosanjikiza, limene lili buku la fano mtundu. Kuyenda kwa "Mjitchi" ndiyeno kusankha "obwerezabwereza Gulu." Monga mukuonera, zonse yosavuta Kufikika ngati nkotheka.

Komabe, ufulu kukopera chidutswa cha fano akhoza kukhala bwino pawindo "Mjitchi". Iye ayenera ife ina. Pambuyo kuti ndondomeko inu atsala ndi zigawo ziwiri, aliyense wa muli chimodzimodzi gawo lomwelo la fano. Mofanana menyu "Mjitchi" Kuzimitsa gawo chapamwamba fano mwa kuwonekera kwa batani kumanzere mbewa pa item ziwalo.

Pitani ku "Malangizo" menyu, ndiye kusankha kumene katunduyo ndi mutu enieni "Pangani wakuda ndi woyera." Pambuyo pake, fano kwathunthu discolored. Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe la chithunzi Pankhaniyi sangakhale kwambiri chidwi. Kumbukirani kuti scanned akale zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera m'njira kwayekha kwambiri osavomerezeka Khalidwe lawo akhoza kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi.

Kodi n'zotheka kujambula monochrome fano?

Nditakhala nthawi yochuluka chotero pa akatembenuka zithunzi mtundu monochrome maonekedwe, ndi nthawi kuchita ndondomeko zosiyana. Tidzachita chifanizo cha collage wokalamba agogo a zokongola, ngati posachedwapa anajambula kamera ano. Kodi kwenikweni? Inde, koma inu kupilira.

Choyamba muyenera chida "burashi", ndiyeno yambani pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zonse kujambula mbali ya chithunzi. Mukakhala zimachitidwa ndi zina gawo la fano, ndi nthawi kusintha mode aziphatikiza kwa wosanjikiza makamaka. Mukhoza kukhala pa "mdima" kapena "Lofewa Kuwala". Mwa njira, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino utoto wakuda ndi woyera zithunzi za maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti amafuna zithunzi piritsi, monga mbewa inu nkomwe athe kukwaniritsa molondola chofunika.

Yonseyi ma aligorivimu osiyana zigawo zosiyana za photos, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira anu akufuna. Ife mwadala usanene mawu "zosavuta" chifukwa dongosolo lonse wakulanda inu nthawi yaitali. Inde, ndi yaitali, wonyong'onya ndi ngakhale zosasangalatsa koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza! Umu ndi m'mene chekeni zithunzi wakuda ndi oyera. Ngati simukufuna kupereka kusabvala kuchuluka kwa tidying mpaka chithunzi cha lake yachokera banja, mukhoza amafuna kuchita zonse nokha.

Dziwani kuti zinthu zimenezi ayenera kuleza mtima ndiponso kupirira, choncho onetsetsani kuti M'sitolo pa iwo. Zabwino zonse!