Boatswain - Izi etymology mawu ...

Today tikambirana mfundo monga "mkulu", "boatswain" ndi n'chimodzimodzi.

Etymology ndi tanthauzo

Mawu "boatswain" amachokera ku English, ku magwero ena ku Netherlands (Dutch) boatsman mawu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "boatman". Khalidwe limeneli ntchito pamaso zitasintha, kenako anachotsedwa chinenero.

Choncho, boatswain - nkhondo sanali analamula kapitawo udindo umene unalipo mu Russian Navy ndi apanyanja a mayiko ena. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutu ndi mayunitsi lankhondo la limati ano. Kunena mwachidule, utumiki boatswain - ndi udindo wa kapitawo sanali analamula.

Mu ofotokozera dictionary S.Ozhegova N.Shvedova ndi kupereka tanthauzo ili: "The boatswain - kuti junior ndodo munthu, amene ali pansi pa sitimayo lamulo Iye ayenera kudziwa mayina a amuna onse kumumvera akapitawo sanali analamula kuwayang'anira khalidwe lawo, kudziwa luso lawo. .. ndi luso m'madzi moyo komanso, munthu uyu ayenera kudziwa zipangizo chombo, kugwira ntchito ndi kampasi, kulamulira chiwongolero ndi matanga m'chombocho ngati pali gulu boatswain a pakati ogwira ntchito yake okalamba kapena mbuye - boatswain pa wamalonda chotengera boatswain seq. dit kwa zida kupulumutsidwa, maboti, anangula mphamvu pa ntchito yawo Iye akuuza potsegula ndi unafunika Katundu,. kugawira ntchito mwa anthuwo. "

Dikishonare zonse mawu achilendo M.Popova limanena kuti boatswain - udindo wa mkulu mwa anthuwo, bwana lotsatira. Dikishonare lomwelo likupereka tanthauzo mwachidule. Boatswain - yaikulu anga mu apanyanja.

mawu "anga-lalikulu"

mutuwu amachokera feldwebel German ndipo ntchito asilikali lachifumu. Kumatanthauza mutu wa msilikali sanali analamula, amene ndi mkulu wothandizira kumbali ya zachuma ndi malangizo mkati. Iwo limafanana pafupifupi udindo wa anga achikulire. M'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu ntchito cha m'ma 17. mwambowu unayamba ndi Peter ine ndipo ntchito osati yapamadzi, koma apakavalo, amene ankatchedwa pang'ono mosiyana - anga.

Kenako udindo anga m'malo ndi "mkulu" ndi "chizindikiro".

Mawu "boatswain" amagwirizana ndi mfundo monga "mkulu", "anga-lalikulu", "anga", "anga", "anga."