Firefighter ndege. History ndi Zamakono

Zikuluzikulu moto, zonse achibadwa ndi anthropogenic chiyambi, amasokoneza kwambiri dziko zachilengedwe nkhalango, nyama ndi zomera, malo ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyamula kuopseza mwachindunji kwa chitetezo cha moyo wa munthu. Ntchito yaikulu ya ndege moto - kudziwika oyambirira, kutanthauzira ndi liquidation mofulumira moto m'madera ambiri.

Mbalame firefighters. kuyambira

The maulendo oyamba mayeso n'chongoletsa amafotokozera moto (nkhalango Shatura, Moscow dera) anapanga m'chilimwe cha 1932, ndi U-2 biplane. Kuzibweretsa gwero kutentha kuponya mabomba ndi wapadera mipweya. Komanso, woyamba firefighter ndege anali okonzeka ndi thanki 200-lita imene sprayed njira yapadera, kulenga akukhudzidwa n'kupanga kuti kuteteza kufala kwa moto. Zotsatira sanali zogwira mtima, koma amasonyeza malangizo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha sayansi kumenyana ndege moto.

Moto Aviation wa USSR

Anthu oposa theka zaka mwachangu akubera kwa polojekiti moto vuto, kunyamula anthu ndi katundu ku zosintha zosiyanasiyana wosiyanasiyana ndege AN-2. Moto Pamadzi ndege AN-2P, anatha kupulumutsa malo a moto akasinja a malita 1240 ya amadzimadzi njira - Mu 1964, chitsanzo apadera anayamba kupanga.

Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche moto nkhalango squadron ndege anawonjezera Edo Antonov zida ndi zipangizo kunja madzi kudzazidwa mphamvu matani 2. AN-26P awiri akasinja zimenezi, AN-32P - anayi. AN-32P FAIRKILLER makamaka wolemekezeka pamene amazimitsa moto Crimea (1993) ndi Portugal (1994).

Utatha Soviet Union ndi mapangidwe mu 1994 pamene Russian mwadzidzidzi Utumiki airmobile gulu analamula anali wina ndege firefighter - IL-76TD.

zimphona nthawi

Kuzimitsa moto m'madera ambiri a 76TD ID doukomplektovyvayut awiri VAP (kutsitsi akasinja), mphamvu okwana 42 ^M3. Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency analandira zombo magalimoto asanu otere. zoponya mabomba Strategic madzi zinkakoperedwa ntchito kuthana ndi ignitions chachikulu Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Gawo ndi Trans-Baikal ndi dera Amur ndi Primorye.

The nkhondowo ntchito wasonyeza zotsatira losanganikirana. Pakuti specifications luso ndi wapadera structural chitukuko cha VAP-2 anali kwambiri kuposa onse alipo pa nthawi zofanana - moto ndege akhoza kupanga kumaliseche ikuluikulu ya madzi masekondi 4 basi kuchokera kutalika mamita 50. Koma mtunda wautali kuchokera airfields wofunikila kalasi ya makina msewu wonyamukira ndege m'litali, kusowa zomangamanga kwa refueling ndi madzi kwambiri adatchithisira dzuwa.

achule

Chochititsa chidwi chopereka kwa chitukuko cha moto zoweta ndege anabweretsa akatswiri Taganrog Aviation ovuta. Beriev. Choyamba moto ndege amphibious Khalani-12P-200 anayesedwa mu 1996.

muli awiri 6 mamita ^3, mbali ziwiri ndi mavavu yoyenda yokha ndi wokwera pa fuselage za makina. Board okonzeka ndi ulamuliro ndi kuyeza zovuta kuyan'anila pamalo, zida mpumulo amadza madzi. Monga ndege amatenga madzi moto? Pali yachiwiriyo. Woyamba alipo ndege zonse - refueling pabwalo la ndege. Ndi wabwino luso thandizo Khalani-12P imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta kwa theka la ola. Njira ya chiwiri - mu mode planing pa madzi - madzi odzazidwa akasinja yekha amphibian. Pa chimodzimodzi-12P, njirayi amatenga masekondi 14-16.

Popeza 2012, moto kumenyana ndi multifunctional Khalani-200ES. nawuza nthawi planing izo zochepa masekondi 12. Salvo madzi kumaliseche akutenga zosakwana lachiwirilo. Full mafuta akasinja, ndege amphibious udzakhala wokwanira anauza panayambira ya moto matani oposa 300 a madzi.