Boris Piotrovsky: yonena, banja, zikayenda bwino, zithunzi

Mdzukulu wa kazembe Russian, yotamandika kwambiri mphunzitsi ndi luso wotsutsa Boris Piotrovsky moyo wake kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi odzipereka ntchito sayansi mu State Hermitage. Iye analemba oposa 150 monographs sayansi ndi ntchito lofunika wodzipereka kwa linanso lofotokoza za East ndi Caucasus, chikhalidwe wakale wa Urartu ndi kafukufuku wina m'munda wa zinthu zakale zokumba pansi.

Boris Piotrovsky: tsiku lobadwa, wasayansi ubwana

Mu likulu mpoto kwa Russia m'banja la Boris Bronislavovich ndi Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih anabadwa mnyamata. Ndani ankadziwa ndiye kuti ndi wotsogolera tsogolo la State Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. Wambiri Soviet archeologists akuyamba February 14, 1908. Iye anali mwana wachitatu wa masamu mphunzitsi Nicholas apakavalo School ku St. Petersburg. Mu ubwana, Boris Piotrovsky ankakhala mu nyumba ya bungwe limene bambo ake, situdiyo nyumba wakhala allocated. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana anayi Boris Bronislavovich ankakhala nyumba departmental Nicholas School mpaka 1914, mpaka ndiye, anali asanalandire ntchito yatsopano. makalasi Inspector Neplyuevskogo cadet Corps mu Orenburg - ichi ndi latsopano udindo B. B. Piotrovskogo. Bambo ake anasamukira onse a ziwalo za banja lalikulu ndiponso ochezeka. The utasintha October ndi Civil nkhondo anagwira Piotrovsky seveni Orenburg. Mu 1918 bambo ake anasankhidwa mkulu wa sukulu anyamata woyamba 'Orenburg. Ndi mkati mwa mpanda wa bungwe analandira maphunziro ake choyamba Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Zaka kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Atabwerera ku Leningrad mu 1924, Boris analowa yunivesite. Kusankha sikisitini mnyamata amakhala yunivesite mphamvu ya chikhalidwe thupi ndi chinenero, tsopano mbiri ndi luso la chinenero. aphunzitsi Student anali oyimira yabwino ya Russian chisanadze chosintha ndi zaka European ethnography sukulu ndi zinthu zofukulidwa. zinthu Scientific Boris Borisovich pa nthawi - ndi akale Iguputo. Komabe, potsatira malangizo a Academician N. Ya. Marra mapeto a maphunziro a ku yunivesite Boris Piotrovsky kwambiri chinkhoswe kulemba Urartian.

Kafukufuku pa State Hermitage Museum

Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba wamng'ono wasayansi anapita ulendo wake woyamba sayansi ku Caucasus. Chaka chotsatira, pa malangizo a wakeyo sayansi, Academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (chithunzi m'munsimu)
popanda maphunziro maphunziro ati kuikidwa kafukufuku junior mu Hermitage. Research ndi kuphunzira Urartu chitukuko mu Armenia, Azerbaijan ndi Turkey adzalola asayansi mu 1938 kulemba nkhani yolembedwa ndi kupeza digiri. Choncho, mu 1938 Boris Piotrovsky ndi phungu wa sayansi mbiri.

zaka nkhondo

The Great kukonda dziko lako kunabuka nkhondo wasayansi mu yopha sayansi mu Caucasus. Kubwerera kunyumba owonetsera zakale wake, Boris nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa Leningrad anatseka misewu nthawi 1941-1942 unachitikira pamodzi ndi antchito ake. mankhwala ngakhale wakhala kuonongeka mu Hermitage owonetsera zakale makoma. Mu ichi phindu lalikulu Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Director wa Museum, ndi ogwira ntchito ena a State Hermitage, kuphatikizapo Boris Piotrovsky. owonetsera zakale zapansi inasanduka m'misasa bomba pamene, pambuyo masiku 872 a anatseka misewu ya Leningrad zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zonse zakale, ndi mayunitsi oposa 2 miliyoni ntchito yapadera luso la dziko, pamodzi ndi ndodo sayansi a Hermitage anasamutsidwa ku Yerevan (Armenia), kumene mpaka kugwa kwa 1944. Kumayambiriro 1944, mwa makoma a B. Science Academy of Armenia Piotrovsky poikira kumbuyo madigirii ake digirii kafukufuku. Nkhani zokhudza sayansi - mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha chitukuko wakale wa Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: Banja ndi moyo wasayansi

Nawo M'chaka cha 1941 pa ntchito sayansi kuphunzira Karmir-chikusokosera, phiri wakale ili mu mapiri Chiameniya, pa malo a zotsalira za kuthetsa wakale wa mzinda Teishebaini anapezeka, wasayansi anakumana ndi Yerevan State University wophunzira Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Kunapezeka kuti zinthu sayansi zikhoza wamanga asayansi awiri. Anthu apabanja achinyamata mu 1944, pamene kunja kwa anazinga Leningrad anali anasamutsidwa odwala ndi kutha Boris Piotrovsky. Mtundu wokondedwa Leningrad archeologists - Chiameniya. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan amachokera ku banja wakale Chiameniya, amene anali ndi Nakhichevan migodi mchere. Mu nthawi yochepa m'banja la asayansi limapezeka woyamba - Michael, amene pambuyo apitiriza ntchito ya makolo awo ndi kukhala mkulu wa State Hermitage Museum ku St. Petersburg, ntchito mu udindo uwu ndi tsopano.

Ntchito aŵa wasayansi ndi luso

Atabwerera ku Leningrad Boris Borisovich akupitiriza kuchita kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa. Iye, membala wa Academy of Sciences la Armenia ndi wopambana wa Stalin Prize chifukwa Science and Technology, anapereka Inde nkhani za pa zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa yunivesite ya Leningrad. Atangokhala lofalitsidwa chachikulu ntchito ya sayansi "Archaeology Caucasus", umene wapangidwa ndi zolemba bwino cholinga nkhani pa mkhalidwe wa Oriental Studies ya Leningrad State University. Mu 1949 B. B. Piotrovsky anakhala wachiwiri Director Research wa State Hermitage.

Pa mazunzo a bwana wake yunivesite N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky ali ndi malo ndale distancing wotuluka ndawala maganizo, kuthera yekha kwa zofukulidwa za chitukuko wakale wa mzinda yotchedwa Teishebaini. Zimenezi zimathandiza Boris Borisovich kupulumutsa yapita zikayenda zonse za sayansi ndi kukhala pa udindo waukulu wantchito m'nyumbayi. May Tsiku 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky anakumana ndi kuwuka makamaka. Anaikidwa mutu wa Leningrad nthambi ya Institute of History Nkhani Culture. Udindo wa utsogoleri Boris Piotrovsky adzatenga zaka 11. Pambuyo kuchotsa M. I. Artamonova (chifukwa gulu la chionetsero cha ophunzira umboni Art Academy ku Hermitage owonetsera zakale makoma) monga wotsogolera m'malo ndi Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Izi positi mkulu wa mkulu wa m'nyumbayi chachikulu cha dziko, anatumikira zaka zoposa 25.

Pokumbukira ana oyamikira

Permanent mitsempha zimamuchulukira limakhudza anthu thanzi la wotsogolera kale wachikulire wa Hermitage. October 15, 1990 chifukwa cha sitiroko B. B. Piotrovskogo anali atapita. Anafa wasayansi, membala wa Academy zaka 83 wa Sciences ya Soviet Union. Iye anakwirira Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky pa Vasilevsky Island ku St. Petersburg, Orthodox Smolensk manda pafupi ndi manda a makolo ake. Mu 1992, ku nyumba kumene ankakhala ndi katswiri banja lake, anakhazikitsidwa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. cholowa Scientific wa umunthu lodziwika bwino kwa nkhani zake, kuyenda zolemba, monographs, akalozera analengedwa owonetsera zakale padziko lonse lapansi, ana oyamikira ndi kusangalala lero. Umodzi mwa misewu likulu Chiameniya anadzatchedwa polemekeza Boris Piotrovsky, bungwe la International zakuthambo Union ndi imodzi za mumlengalenga zazing'ono dzina lake Piotrowski.

Mphotho ya Mama

Wake mphoto boma loyamba ndi mtengo kwambiri Boris analandira mu 1944, anali Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad". Mu nyota tsogolo la sayansi kaŵirikaŵiri zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha boma la Soviet:

• 1983 - Hero wa Socialist Labor.
• 1968 1975 - dongosolo la Lenin.
• 1988 - Order ya October kuukira boma.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor.

Kuwonjezera Mphotho, pali malamulo osiyanasiyana ndipo mendulo ya kumayiko ena. France, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy - ndi zochepa chabe mndandanda wa maiko kumene iwo anali anazindikira mwa zinthu zofunika sayansi wasayansi lapansi. Mu 1967 British Academy kupereka B. B. Piotrovskogo aulemu udindo wa "membala mtolankhani".