Bowa mtambo - ndi yolakwika chizindikiro cha kuphulika kwa

Mawu amenewa amatchedwa mtambo wa fumbi ndi utsi kuti zikadzatha bomba la nyukiliya. Zikanakhala bwino, ndithudi, konse chomwe ndi bowa mtambo. Mtambo nyukiliya wotchedwa choncho chifukwa amaona ofufuza kufanana ndi ochiritsira matupi zipatso za bowa kuti angapezeke ndi pamodzi nkhalango. Koma bowa m'nthano za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndizo zizindikiro za chonde ndi nyonga. A bowa mtambo, Komano - chizindikiro cha chiwonongeko ndi nkhondo.

Komabe, bowa mtambo - osati chosiyana mbali ya mabomba a nyukiliya ndi nyukiliya zimene zinachitika pa nthaka. Izo likakhazikitsidwa komanso ena mabomba sanali nyukiliya mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuphulitsa mapiri lalikulu, moto kwambiri kapena kugwa kwa meteorites nthaka. kutalika umadalira pa mphamvu kwaiye chochitika kapena kuphulika kapena amadza, ndipo amanena khalidwe: zinthu ntchito ndondomekoyi.

makhalidwe a

Kodi izo likakhazikitsidwa komanso zimene yodziwika zodabwitsazi? Anapanga bowa nyukiliya pamene anatola padziko fumbi mtambo. Mpweya usavutike ndi kuphulika kwa ena kutentha, amamuchititsa swirl ndi amazipotokola annularly. Mmene kanyamaka chimakakamiza yekha ndi "mwendo" wa bowa, amene Amakhala ndi unyinji wa fumbi ndi utsi wambiri ndipo akuyang'ana mu mawonekedwe a mzati. Ndipo pa mbali ya mmene kanyamaka popangidwa ndi mpweya kale utakhazikika ndi akufanana kwambiri wamba mtambo (nthunzi condensation akupezeka droplet madzi) kapena "chipewa" wa bowa ndi. Pansiyi Ground nyukiliya kuphulika, bowa, chotero, ndi imodzi mwa zotsatira za ntchito yake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa kuphulika pa madzi kapena mu mlengalenga, zodabwitsazi zimachokeradi.

Bowa bomba la nyukiliya

Kodi chimachitika pambuyo zochotsa fumbi ndi utsi kuchokera pansi? Bowa mtambo ndi kale cumulus nimbus bwino anayamba kutalika. Ndi, kumene, ali ndi bowa mawonekedwe (mutu ndi mwendo). Amadziwika kuti pamene kuphulika mphamvu (mpaka megaton), zingakhale makilomita 20 mu okwera! Ku mitambo izi, ngati kuphulika anali wa mphamvu zokwanira, kawirikawiri mvula angathe amazimitsa moto chifukwa kuphulika lapansi.

Mtambo nyukiliya

Bwaloli kuopsa kwambiri yomweyo pambuyo kuphulika ndi, maphatikizidwe nyukiliya ndi ikuchitika pansi. Particles fumbi nyukiliya munali zinthu woopsawo, zinthu monga condensates. A nthunzi ya madzi likhazikika pa iwo, akupanga padziko dontho. Mtambo kukacha ndi akamazizira pansi. Mkati m'malovu mawonekedwe madzi kuti kugwa pansi ndi pansi monga mvula nyukiliya (chisanu n'zotheka mungachite, matalala). ndi mpweya amenewa a nyukiliya mitambo bowa kungawononge ndithu kuti chuma cha dziko ndi loopsa kwa zinthu zamoyo.

pamene anapanga

Bowa mtambo, monga zanenedwa, sadzafika ku mitundu yonse ya mabomba a nyukiliya kapena nyukiliya. Ngati iwo anali zagwiridwa Mwachitsanzo, mu m'mlengalenga, pansi pa nthaka kapena m'madzi, komanso mu mlengalenga, palibe bowa, palibe mtambo si anapanga.

yolakwika chizindikiro

Mu masiku ano mabuku ndi luso bowa mtambo inatchulidwa ndi chizindikiro oopsa a nkhondo, ndi chithunzi chake anali m'gulu mafanizo ena a dziko la kupenta ngati chimake choipa ndi kuopseza zamoyo pa dziko lapansi. Ntchito mabuku a nkhani zopeka ndi mafilimu, kufotokoza tsogolo la Dziko pambuyo nkhondo, chizindikiro ntchito ndi olemba ndi zambiri ndipo nthawi zonse - mu dongosolo zoipa ndi zoipa. Pajatu choipa nyukiliya alibe tsogolo, koma mabwinja yekha ndi kale kuti kukumbukira anthu amene anapulumuka chifukwa cha masoka.