Brest dera. Brest Region Cities

Anthu ambiri a Soviet Union ndi uta dziko kwa ungwazi kochuruka kwa zokometsera wa Brest Linga pa nkhondo ya Nazi ku Soviet Union. Komabe, kudera Brest wotchuka osati chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa ngwazi ya. Panopa unyinji wa nkhokwe wapadera zachilengedwe ndi malo, zipilala mbiri, zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zambiri malo osangalatsa alendo.

Location

dera Brest lili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko la Belarus. Kum'mwera kuti amauza malire ndi Ukraine, ndi kumadzulo - ndi Poland. dera chimodzi cha aukhondo mu dziko. About 36% ya m'gawo lake ndi wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango, palinso lowland lowe, amene Ndi mmene kwa Polesie. Hydro Brest dera amapanga ndi Pripyat Mtsinje, Shara, Mukhovets, Western Bug, ambiri a makhwawa awo, onse nyanja yaikulu ndi yaing'ono. Nyengo pano ndi mwachilungamo wofatsa yozizira ndi kawirikawiri yozizira -6 ...- 8 madigiri. Chilimwe mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Belarus osati otentha kwambiri ndi yaitali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukula ngakhale mphesa, apricots ndi yamapichesi. Brest dera ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu. Pa m'gawo lake ndi mayiko zodutsa ku Moscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Kovel pamsewu Minsk ndi Grodno. Bwino anayamba ndi mpweya, mtsinje, njanji zoyendera. Region zimapanga zigawo 16, 3 ndi 18 bomalo m'tawuni dera.

A mbiri pang'ono

dera Brest nthawiina linkatchedwa Beresteis'ka, mwina ku mawu oti "makungwa". Mu X atumwi inali mbali ya wakale Russian Turov ukulu olamulidwa ndi obadwa Vladimira Krestitelya a Lazaro. The moyandikana la Poland ndi Lithuania, komanso malo pa njira malonda kwambiri anapanga Beresten zofunika nyama. Iwo anapambana Zitsulo, pakuti anavutika Lithuania ndi Prince Galitsky, amene anatha mwachidule kulanda dzikolo. Prince anamanga pano mwala mpingo wa St. Peter ndi chitetezo linga. malo Izi zinkathandiza polimbana ndi amunamuna a anthu polimbana ndi Aisiraeli, nthawi zambiri kuthandiza kupirira kuzinga ndiponso kugwirira. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIV Beresteis'ka dziko anakhala gawo la Lithuania. Zitatero, iwo mobwerezabwereza wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja a anthu Poland, Russia, ndi Ukrainians, mpaka potsiriza mu 1939, sanakhale mbali ya Chibelarusi Soviet Republic. Pa m'gawo lake zimasungika zoposa 1200 mbiri, 300 ofukula zinthu zakale ndipo ambiri zipilala monga umboni wa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ndi kulemera kochuruka kwa dera limeneli.

Brest chigawo, dera Brest

Likulu ndi ambiri anapita alendo kukopa m'dera ndi amunamuna Brest. Ndi dera, dera Brest ali malo 12 m'munda. Mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo lake lili Polesie, mu Pribugskoye kumveka. Brest rayon (Brest) chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa midzi, m'matauni ena, ndipo minda. Ena a iwo ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, nsomba ndi Eco-zokopa alendo, pamene ena amakopeka kwa zipilala zake. Choncho, m'mudzi wa White Lake, ili pa magombe a posungira wa dzina chomwecho, pali malo angapo zosangalatsa kuchipatala anamanga mfundo European Chalet "Greenwood". Nearby ndi nyanja ina - Rogoznyanskoe. Pagombe ake chipatala chaching'ono "Berestye". Kwambiri pakati zosangalatsa apo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Znamenka, yomwe ili pa Bug Western. A owonetsera zakale ethnographic anatsegula m'mudzi wa mkuwa. Chidwi kwa alendo ndi mudzi Chernavchitsy kumene Woyera Utatu Church, wapadera mapulani chipilala, mudzi Terebun ndi uchikumbe Grabowski ndi Chiwalitsiro Mpingo woyambirira XVII atumwi.

Brest

Midzi ndi dzina lomweli kukhalapo mu Germany, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, ngakhale mu France. Brest (Brest dera) mu Belarus ili pa confluence a mtsinje Mukhavets mu Bug Western. Ndi malo aakulu dera ndi anthu la anthu 330 sauzande. kukopa Aika - zovuta Brest linga, kukhala omasuka ndi chilumba pamene masauzande ambiri makilomita padziko achifasizimu achita nkhanza. Choyamba Brest (ndiye Berestye) amatchulidwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". mzinda uwu ali nthawi zambiri kukhala nkhondo, chinaperekedwa kwa looting chiwonongeko, moto woyengeka m'moto. Komabe, malo ake yabwino zipangitsa chitukuko zachuma. Mwatsoka, nkhondo wosatha ndi masoka achilengedwe aononga nyumba zambiri wapadera, omwe adamangidwa mu zaka XIII-XVII. Tsopano chidwi ndi "Berestye" owonera zakale analengedwa pa malo Chofukula mzinda wakale, Museum amatsogoza opulumutsidwa, sitima Station nyumba ya XIX atumwi, agulupa kumawononga Bernadine zikugwira ntchito akachisi, mipingo, aang'ono.

Pinsk

Ambiri a mzinda wa dera Brest wotchuka m'mbiri yake. A malo aakulu dera Pinsk - mmodzi wa iwo. Inkakhala pa magombe a mtsinje wokongola Pina. Choyamba Pinsk akuti "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". mudzi uwu ndi wachiwiri Belarus, ndipo woyamba m'dera Brest chiwerengero cha zipilala alipo pano. Mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa pa kale Pinsk. Kukhalabe wotchuka kwambiri Jesuit College, tchalitchi cha St. Stanislaus ndi Dona Wathu Carla Barameya, Butrimovich Palace, ndi nyumba zina zambiri anamanga mu zaka XVII-XIX, ndi manda wakale pa chete msewu. Kuyambira lero ukhoza kuitana munakhazikitsa bunkers chombo "BC 92", achikumbutso ndi zipilala asilikali Soviet, ndi promenade okongola ya ping Mtsinje.

Baranovichi

mzinda uno, likulu la chigawo Baranovichi, komanso amasunga mbiri yake ulemerero. M'zaka za m'ma XVII anali Akatolika ntchito. Location pa Tambasula molunjika pakati Brest ndi Minsk anali ngakhale kuti pali kale mu 70 ntchentche za m'ma XIX panali sitima siteshoni ndiponso zofikira sitima. Mu Baranavichy ngakhale Kwanjanji Museum, imene 400 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ngati zigawo zina za dera Brest, Baranovichi ali m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala ambiri ndi wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe. The olemekezeka hillfort Pamudzi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XV. 33% ya m'dera limene mukukhala nkhalango, pali awiri nyanja wokongola - ndi Domashevichskoe Koldashevskoe - Madamu lalikulu Gat. Kuteteza zachilengedwe za malo kulengedwa awiri: Baranovichi ndi Strong.

Ivanovo (Brest Oblast)

Alendo ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi kukaona tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi, yomwe am'deralo kuitana Yanovo. Anayamba kulibe ngati mudzi Porkhov. Koma pachiyambi cha m'ma XV kunapatsa Lutsk mpingo, bishopu amene anali Jan Laskovich. Polemekeza iye, ndipo anadzatchedwa m'mudzi. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chakuti iwo analalikira Andrew Bobola - woyang'anira m'mayiko onse Chibelarusi. wakale wa ukalamba, anagwidwa mu Janow Chiyukireniya Cossacks ndipo pambuyo wozunzikirapo woipa mtima anaphedwa. Mu mzinda pa malo a chilango cha chizindikiro chikumbutso, ndi kumene woyera anagwidwa - awiri mwambo mtanda. Iwo m'manda Boboli mu Pinsk, ndipo pafupi zaka forte kenako anaufukula. thupi ansembe anali incorrupt. Mu 1938, iye canonized. Ivanovo (Brest Oblast) ndi likulu la dera Ivanovo.

malo Otetezedwa

Dera Brest ndi dziko wotchuka malo - Bialowieza Forest. Pafupifupi onse m'gawo lake aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango zakalekale, wophuka zoposa zikwi za mitengo relict. Ndi chiwerengero cha nyama, mbalame ndi zomera malo Palibenso Europe. mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera, mwa amene njati otchuka m'gulu pangozi. Koma osati abale athu ang'onoang'ono chidwi Bialowieza Forest. Palinso zipilala za mbiri yakale, monga chuma cha Tyszkiewicz, nyumba yogonamo Viskuli, nsanja "White Tower", ngakhale okhala Santa Claus. Brest dera mwachikondi amasamalira chilengedwe, kotero pa m'gawo lake analenga nkhokwe angapo chilengedwe: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brest", "Bug" ndi "Barbastella" amene walandiridwa pansi pa chitetezero cha njuchi waukulu wa mileme.