"British Mafuta": malongosoledwe a zochita

The kampani "British Mafuta" ndi British Mafuta Corporation. Dzinali - British Mafuta - bungwe anali mpaka 2001. Ndi kampani achiwiri kukula mu dziko limene likuchita ndi malonda onse a mafuta ndi gasi kupanga. Mu 2009, iwo ananyamuka ku malo wachinai mu olosera Global 500. Panopa, likulu la gulu zachokera ku London.

Mbiri zambiri. Development pa siteji koyamba

Vilyam Noks D'Arcy ndi woyambitsa wa "British Mafuta". Mu XX m'ma pa wofuna England anakwanitsa kupeza chiyanjo cha dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kufufuza ndi kupanga mafuta kuchokera akuluakulu a Perisiya. Dzhordzh Reynolds anaikidwa Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza kupeza minda. Pa siteji koyamba za ntchito zake kampani sanapindulebe bwino kwambiri. Kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa ogwira oyenerera. Maganizo a m'deralo zinachoka kwambiri wolakalakika. Boma Persian ali sanachite popereka thandizo zokwanira kumalo a ntchito. Chifukwa, "British Mafuta" anayamba mavuto ndi ndalama. Kenako Burmah Mafuta ankachita nawo pakuika kusaka owonjezera mafuta mu Persia.

Anglo-Persian Mafuta Company

Soliman ndi Mashid - minda iyi mafuta kuti anali m'gulu la oilfields woyamba bwino Persian. Iwo anapezeka mu dera kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko. The Anglo-Persian Mafuta Company unakhazikitsidwa Patapita zaka zingapo - mu 1909. Burmah Mafuta unachitikira pafupifupi onse magawo. % 3 Only a Ambuye Strathcona, amene anali tcheyamani loyamba la "British Mafuta". Pa nthawi yomweyo, wotsogolera anakhalabe D'Arcy. Komabe, kukhudzanso tsogolo la Anglo-Persian Mafuta Company, iye sanali.

pofuna

Impso ankadutsa Charles Greenway. Tsopano iye anali ndi udindo kukhazikitsa kufufuza mafuta. Poyamba, iye anali woyang'anira positi, koma anadzakhala tcheyamani. Nthawi imeneyi, "British Mafuta" anaopseza kuti kumaliza bankirapuse. Sales ndi vuto lalikulu. European ndi makampani American ali kale kugawidwa pakati pa kagawo kakang'ono msika wa mafuta mafakitale. Pa nthawi yomweyo gawo mafuta akali underdeveloped. Greenway zachititsa kuti Kupha Royal Dutch Nkhono chikoka pa Anglo-Persian Company. Izi zimadalira zotheka kuyamika pangano ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa ndi boma la Britain.

kukhazikitsa malonda

Nkhondo itatha, pa nthawi chaka khumi, kampani anapitiriza kukhala mwachangu. njira zatsopano malonda yapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma CD a mafuta tsopano ikuchitika dvuhgalonnye mabanki. The Anglo-Persian Company anatha kugulitsa katundu wake ku Iraq ndi Iran.

unyolo mayiko wakhala analenga, wopangidwa mwa okwerera m'madzi bunkering. Ndi chiyambi cha 1926 ndi bungwe "British Mafuta" ndinayamba kugulitsa ndege mafuta. Panali kukhazikitsidwa kwa ayenga latsopano. Iwo anali zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi amene anali mu Abadan. mafakitale Choyamba anatsegulidwa South Wales kenako Scotland.

kampani inapitirira kupita patsogolo kukopa kwake. Ambiri mwa fakitale French anali naye. Business Kapangidwe ka kampani zasintha kwambiri. Ambiri mwa chuma cha nkhani minda Persian mafuta. Mbali yaikulu ya likulu wachita dongosolo yogawa ndi Pamadzi zombo. Cars ankagwiritsa ntchito m'magawo European ndi American. Izi makamaka bwanji "British Mafuta" ntchito zina.

Refills anatseguka kulikonse. chiwerengero chawo okwana wafika 6 zikwi. Mu 1935 kampani anadzatchedwa. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti Anglo-aku Iran. Mu ntchito petrochemical wa kampani anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. Inakhalapo ndi ankapitabe olowa ndi Distillers lapansi. Kenako anadziwika monga British Hydrocarbon Mankhwala. Kenako mu Baglan Bay chinapangidwa ndi zovuta wina petrochemical.

zenizeni panopa

Panopa, kampani zikugwira mpweya ndi mafuta padziko lonse. Izi kuchitika pa shelufu ndi pa dziko. Malinga ndi ziwerengero 2009, kampani wokwatibwa ndi nkhokwe Mipikisano biliyoni ya gasi ndi chimasanduka madzi. BP ali ndi petrochemical ndi kuyenga mphamvu. Iwo ali maukonde yakeyake othirira mafuta. komanso umabala mafuta.

"British Mafuta" ali pamtengo mu mapaipi khumi ndi malo regasification asanu. Zonse zili mu Nyanja Mediterranean. Komanso, kampani mwini pafupifupi 50% pamtengo mu payipi, amene ali m'dera la Alaska. Corporation "British Mafuta" website boma lomwe - www.bp.com, mwini kulandira malo ambiri ndi Gulf of Mexico. Iwo amakhazikika mu gasi wothinikizidwa.

kampaniyo ali kugawanika otchedwa BPSolar. Iwo imakhazikika mu maselo photovoltaic. kampani ndi chidwi player m'munda wa mphamvu wa hydrogen. BP ndi zikugwira ntchito yomanga okwerera ndi kupereka zipangizo iwo. kampani amatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito padziko lonse chionetsero m'munda umenewu. Mu 2009, revenues ake kuposa Uwerenge madola mazana awiri biliyoni.

Activities latsopano la Russia

BP anali co-mwini mafuta kampani TNK ku Russia mpaka m'chaka cha 2013. Zaka zingapo zapitazo m'gulu la koopsa zinachitika. Chifukwa, Robert Dudley, amene ndi pulezidenti ndi CEO, anasiya malo. Alliance ndi "Rosneft" analephera. Mu 2011, Stockholm chigamulo Court chikalata chisankho kuletsa zambiri. Companies ayesetsa kukwaniritsa kukondera, koma pangano potsiriza analepheretsa.