Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kenako. Nawo Bulgaria mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Mosiyana ndi Russian Federation ndi zina Soviet Union ndi bungwe la European Union, Bulgaria, ndi chinayi wa May chikondwerero osati Chigonjetso Tsiku ndi Europe Day, pafupifupi osati kulemekeza zikwizikwi muno awo amene anafa mu nkhondo yolimbana Fascism mu chaka chatha ya nkhondo. Nkhani umu gawo zochitikazi ndipo maganizo a Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

yachitatu ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi Union

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti Bulgaria pa World nkhondo II anathandiza Nazi Ulamuliro wa Nazi. The mgwirizano wa boma Chibugariya ndi Germany anayamba mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo. Kenako Germany mwadongosolo zida zankhondo asilikali Chibugariya. Komanso, Anazi adayamba kutembenuza Burgas ndi Varna Chibugariya madoko kwa kutumizgika bulu wake. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1940-1941 ku Bulgaria akutsogolera gulu apadera Luftwaffe, amene ntchito chachikulu chinali kukonzekera airfields Chibugariya kutera pa iwo ndi ndege German. Imodzi ndi ndondomeko iyi wayamba kumanga of latsopano. Pa nthawi yapadera zoyendera utumiki ndipo anamanga zinthu 25 aya zoyendera anakhazikitsidwa mu Sofia, amene wotetezedwa asilikali German, pamene kuvala mawonekedwe a Chibugariya asilikali.

The maganizo mbali ya mgwirizano

Kumayambiriro a 1941 Mtsogoleri ankayembekezera kulanda wa Yugoslavia ndi Greece, ndi kuti akhazikitse izi, anafunika kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa dera la Bulgaria, monga ponyamukira kwa kuwukira lapansi. Ndi mfundo imeneyi ya olemba mbiri amakono Chibugariya ukhale ngati vuto limene anakumana mfumu Boris III. Iye anali yachiwiriyo: kaya akumane ndi nkhondo, kaya mwakufuna kuvomereza asilikali Nazi. Choncho, Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse adzakhala kapolo wa lamulo zotenga ya ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Bulgaria ndi chapatatu ke

Monga amadziwika, ndi Chibugariya Tsar Boris anali kusinthasintha zamtendere, atang'ambika Muzikonza Union. M'chaka cha 1941, Bulgaria anasaina chapatatu ke, umene umatchedwanso "Berlin-Roma Tokyo". Patatha mwezi umodzi, asilikali German kuyenda kudutsa dziko n'kuloŵerera Greece ndi Yugoslavia, asilikali Chibugariya anali nawo ntchito yowonjezera. Choncho, Bulgaria analowa Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Hitler mphoto kwa izo gawo la Macedonia, Northern Greece ndi Serbia. Mwachibadwa, izo zinali zopeka. Choncho mapeto a April 1941 dera la boma Chibugariya kuchuluka nthawi pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka, ndipo Boris III analengeza chilengedwe cha "Wamkulu Bulgaria" ndi mgwirizano wa anthu onse mu boma limodzi, kachiwiri fictitious. Inde, njira ndi zachuma anali kulamulidwa kwa Berlin.

Ngati angakuthandizeni wa Nazi ku Germany, Bulgaria sanali osagwirizana mayiko ambiri odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano ndi USSR ngakhale asapita zamtendere. Choncho, likulu Chibugariya zili akazembe onse padziko chitsutso, kotero Sofia pa nkhondo lotchedwa "likulu la espionage."

Kulowa mu nkhondo

Pambuyo kuukira wa Nazi ku Germany pa Soviet Union, June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler mosalekeza adamfunsa kwa mfumu Chibugariya kutumiza mayunitsi asilikali kuchiwonetsero kummawa kwa nkhondo. Koma Boris aluntha, oopa zipolowe, anakana zimenezi. Ie Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pafupifupi sanali kumenyana Soviet Union. Mwalamulo, Bulgaria limodzi ndi kumenyana m'ma December 1941, pamene, malinga ndi zofuna za Nazi, analengeza nkhondo pa odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. Boris III analola Germany kugwiritsa ntchito zachuma wa dzikoli, komanso miyeso yotsalidwa anatengera poyerekezera ndi Ayuda Chibugariya amene ankakhala m'dziko kwambiri. Zimenezi zinali zoopsa mavuto ake.

antifascist kukaniza

Mu 1941-1943 wa Chibugariya odana achifasizimu ndi Socialists adalowa kulimbana aukali paseri German, ndipo anakonza kukana kuyenda. Mu 1942 M'banja kutsogolo antifascist kukana unakhazikitsidwa. Ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa Red Army pa East Front zambiri ouziridwa odana lopondereza kuyenda. Mu 1943, Antchito 'Party wa Bulgaria wakhazikitsa asilikali wopanduka, amene manambala ndi kukula mosalekeza, ndipo totaled zigaŵenga zankhondo 30 zikwi ndi mapeto a nkhondo. Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, monga boma, anali wothandizana naye kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi, koma Bulgarians ambiri sakuzindikira izi Union akuluakulu.

Kuyesa pakamwa pa Chibugariya German mgwirizano

Pamene German Ulamuliro wa Nazi anayamba kuvutika kugonjetsedwa woyamba pa East Front, ndi Chibugariya mfumu inayamba amafuna kuti usokoneze manyazi mgwirizano ndi Adolf Hitler, koma August 1943, pambuyo msonkhano zamtendere ndi Mfumu, anafa mwadzidzidzi. Nthawiyi, Council Chibugariya boma, amene analamulira mu dzina la mwana wake Boris III - Simeoni anakhala kutsatira kokha mtengo ovomereza-German, kusonyeza kwambiri "wokongola" mfundo poyerekezera boma odana ndi anthu.

ineffectual chosalowerera

Soviet chigonjetso pa Stalingrad vvoysk ndi amanyansidwa anayamba, zimene zinabweretsa kwambiri za kulephera German asilikali, komanso ndi bomba la Sofia ndi US Air Force mu England, lotchedwa mu July 1944, kulanda boma boma. Akuluakulu latsopano ayesetsa kubweretsa mtendere m'mayiko Chibugariya, iwo ankapempha mtendere kwa Soviet Union ndi ogwirizana ake. Kumapeto kwa August 1944 akuluakulu analengeza salowerera lathunthu la Bulgaria ndi kuyika musankhepo kuti asilikali German, moti anatuluka m'dzikoli. Koma zoyesayesa adadza osaonekanso. Germany analephera kutsatira mfundo iliyonse, ndipo zokambirana mtendere alephera. Boma latsopano anatsanzika. September 2, 1944 boma latsopano limene ntchito kokha masiku angapo, monga asilikali a Soviet anawoloka malire Chibugariya.

Popeza Bulgaria pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anali ndi udindo wa munthu amene angakuthandizeni ya ulamuliro wa Hitler, Soviet Union kulengeza nkhondo pa September 5, 1944, ndi kale pa September 8, Red Army adalowa dziko. Chidwi n'chakuti pa tsiku lomwelo, Bulgaria kulengeza nkhondo pa Nazi Germany, ndipo anali mu mkhalidwe nkhondo ogwirizana zakale, ndi odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. Koma tsiku lotsatira panali zokhumba wina mu dziko, zinachititsa kuti mphamvu Lathu Front, ndi kumapeto kwa October 1944 mu Moscow lalembedwa ndi armistice.

Nawo Bulgaria nkhondo yolimbana Germany

Mu yophukira oyambirira mu 1944 ku Bulgaria amakuonani atatu nkhondowo-wokonzeka asilikali okwana anthu pafupifupi 500 zikwi. The kusiyana woyamba wa Nazi ndi asilikali Chibugariya anali Serbia, omwe anamenya kumbali ya boma German ndi zotsutsana ndi Hitler, ogwirizana wake wakale - ndi Bulgarians.

M'mwezi wa asilikali anali kupeza woyamba Kupambana kwa asilikali, iwo mwamsanga wotanganidwa Macedonia ndiponso m'madera a Serbia. Pambuyo asilikali woyamba Chibugariya (pafupifupi 140 zikwi) unasamutsidwa kudera la Hungary, kumene mu March 1945 pamodzi ndi Red Army chachita nkhondo aukali pa Nyanja Balaton, kumene German mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida kuti anayesa wosatsutsika kutsutsa offensives.

Choncho, Bulgaria mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatenga zotsutsana ndi kuyembekezera udindo umene n'zotheka ndi zoweruza, koma n'zotheka ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Anthu ambiri a dziko anakonza chachikulu chotsutsa-lopondereza kukana. Ndipo Bulgaria pambuyo World nkhondo II anakhala angakuthandizeni la Soviet Union.