Mwaiwalapo mayina a Stalinist kupondereza: Vasily Kotov

Kotov Vasiliy Afanasevich - mmodzi wa andale ndi ankhanza a m'mbuyomu. Ngati ambiri a m'nthawi yake, iye anali kapolo wa Stalin nkhanza boma. Ndipo kuti ali wachisoni: Kodi anapulumuka mbali yaing'ono chabe Uthenga umene umanena za mlanduwu Vasiliya Kotova. Ndipotu, mu masiku amenewo, "zokayikitsa" zikalata mofulumira anazimiririka ku miyala ya matupi Soviet wa Themis.

Vasily Kotov: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Afanasievich Basil anabadwa mu 1885 mu Moscow Province Dorokhov. Bambo ake anali makalata antchito yosavuta, nchifukwa chake banja ankakhala pa malipilo yochepa. Komabe, posakhalitsa ndi ndalama unali utapita. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 13, mutu wa banja anafa, anakusiyirani Man wamasiye (tsoka la mayi wake samadziwika mbiri yakale).

Pofuna kufa, Vasily Kotov wapeza ntchito monga kuphunzira shopu wosula a. Zinali kuyenda bwino kwambiri, monga analola mnyamata osati kutenga ndalama zawo, komanso kupeza maphunziro luso. Kenako luso ntchito ndi chitsulo mobwerezabwereza kusewera mu manja a amphaka wofuna.

Nditamaliza maphunziro Vasily Kotov zoti ntchito pa fakitale Abrikosov. Masiku amenewo anali ophika buledi lodziwika bwino, umene umabala ndi maswiti bwino mu Moscow. Koma Basil Afanasievich, kasamalidwe olimba nthaŵi zonse m'zimene iye wantchito odalirika, choncho bwinobwino kumukhulupirirabe kuti kusamalira Polipilira.

Nyali ya October kuukira boma

Mu 1915 Vasily Kotov mosadziwa akulowa kagulu ka Democrats Social, kuti posachedwa apita kwa iye ndi mavuto aakulu. Choncho, malinga ndi anonymous nsonga wolemera ankamunena ena chinyengo, kuti akutumikira monga chonamizira kukafola ndi mlandu. Phindu la bwalo la milandu wachifundo, ngati ine anganene choncho, ndi kokha anagamulidwa kuti athamangitsidwe utsogoleri ndi likulu la dzikoli.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, magetsi ya October kuukira boma Vasily Kotov anakumana ku Rostov pa-Don. Apa, iye mwamsanga anapeza mabwenzi pakati, chikominisi. Posachedwapa iye yekha adalowa Red Army. Choncho, anamuponya kunja kwa Moscow anamutengera ku ntchito yandale yatsopano umalimbana kulimbitsa mphamvu ya anthu.

ntchito chipani

Pambuyo utasintha, Vasily Kotov ndinapeza ntchito ku Moscow locksmithing. Komabe, pasanathe chaka, kugwiritsa ntchito chipani. Chifukwa izi mu 1919, anaikidwa mlembi gulu la chigawo cha Moscow Sokolniki. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka 1925.

Pambuyo ntchito kuti Vasil Kotova mofulumira kupita mmwamba. Zakonzedwa mlembi wa Komiti ya Party, anaukitsidwa kwa membala wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (1930). Kenako, iye dosluzhivaetsya kulamulira yomanga kukhulupirira Commissariat Anthu a RSFSR (1933-1935 gg.). Koma malo awa akukhala lomaliza moyo wake, chifukwa posachedwapa kukhala munthu owonjezera pa zandale za nthawi.

Chilango ndi kulungamitsidwa

N'zovuta kunena anachititsa crackdown Vasily Kotova. zikalata zonse, kapena wachinsinsi, kapena ataphwasula pansi. Walandiridwa chokha chakuti mu September 1936 iye ankayesa pansi Art. 58-7 ndi 58-8 wa Code Wachifwamba wa RSFSR (kukonzekera ndi gulu la mchitidwe wina zigawenga). Motero, chilango chachikulu - kuphedwa. chiganizocho anaphedwa pa May 27, 1937.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1958, pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, khoti kuwunikira choncho Kotova. oweruza onse anagwirizana kuti chiganizo poyamba anali kulakwitsa, ndipo ndilibe mlandu Basil Afanasevicha. Zitatha izi (mu 1962) Ndipo kunali pakubwera iye ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala Communist Party. Kodi zoona, zochita amenewa ndi chodziwikiratu kuti atha kuwombola zoipa zimene anali anachititsa kuti amphaka banja.