Bunin "Kuwala mpweya" ndi kusanthula mankhwala. Chiwembu cha nkhani Ivana Bunina "Kuwala mpweya"

Mu 1916 iye analemba Ivan Alekseevich Bunin "Kuwala mpweya". Analysis wa nkhani imeneyi zikusonyeza kuti adzaupereka kwa mtundu wanyimbo cha buku la. wolemba anakwanitsa kusonyeza kakafupi mawonekedwe a mbiri ya moyo wa sukulu Olya Mescherskaya, koma si zokhazo izo. Malinga ndi tanthauzo polemba chinenero chimenechi, yochepa nkhani yapadera, waung'ono, zapadera ayenera recreate moyo lonse la ngwazi, ndipo mu izo - moyo wa anthu. Ivan kudzera chimakono kulenga chithunzi lapadera mtsikana, amene adakali kulota chikondi chenicheni.

Kumva analemba osati Bunin ( "Kuwala mpweya"). kuwunika zinachitikadi chikondi, mwina andakatulo zonse zazikulu ndi olemba, ali osiyana kwambiri khalidwe ndi maganizo dziko, kotero zambiri mithunzi ya kumverera mabuku Russian. Inayambira ntchito ya wolemba wina, ife nthawizonse kupeza zinthu zatsopano. Bunin alinso yake "nzeru za chikondi". ntchito zake zambiri mathero zoopsa, kutsiriza ndi imfa ndi mmodzi wa anthu, koma kani, ndi opepuka kuposa kwambiri zomvetsa chisoni. Takumana ndi kutha ofanana nditawerenga nkhani Bunin "Kuwala mpweya".

koyamba

Koyamba, zochitika akuoneka kukhala zonyansa. Bakuman kusewera mu chikondi ndi wapolisi yonyansa, kutali kuti bwalo limene a heroine lapansi. Nkhaniyo, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito njira otchedwa a "umboni wa kubweranso," chifukwa ngakhale woterowo zachabechabe zochitika kunja chikondi amakhalabe penapake liziyenda ndi yowala, siligwira ntchito kwa dothi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kufika pa manda Oli, homeroom mphunzitsi akudzifunsa mmene zonse zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro wangwiro wa "chinachake choipa", umene tsopano ndi dzina la pasukulu. Funso sikutanthauza yankho, amene ali pano mu mawu a ntchito. Iwo bwinobwino chinamulowerera nkhani Bunin "Kuwala mpweya".

Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe waukulu

Olya Meshcherskaya zikuwoneka chimake cha unyamata, njala chikondi, wochangamuka ndiponso heroine dreamy. fano lake, zosemphana ndi malamulo a makhalidwe onse amkoka pafupifupi aliyense, ngakhale makalasi wamng'ono. Ndipo ngakhale usunga makhalidwe, mphunzitsi Olga, kudzudzula unyamata wake oyambirira, atamwalira heroine abwera ku manda pa manda mlungu uliwonse, nthawi zonse kuganizira ndipo nthawi yomweyo ngakhale amamva "monga olambira onse a anthu maloto" osangalala.

The peculiarity wa khalidwe la protagonist wa nkhaniyi kuti iye amafuna chimwemwe ndi angazimvetse ngakhale ngati mfundo zonyansa zomwe iye ankayenera kuti akhale. Bunin "kuwala mphepo" ntchito monga fanizo zachilengedwe mphamvu kwambiri. lingaliro la otchedwa "mpweya wa lightness" ndi zopezeka mu yamalamulo, yozungulira ndi aura wapadera. Anthu amaona kuti ndi amakopeka ndi msungwana, popanda kukhala kufotokoza chifukwa. Iwo infects chimwemwe ake onse.

amasiyanitsa

Zojambula Bunin "Kuwala mpweya" wamangidwa pa osiyanitsa. Kuchokera mizere yoyamba kwambiri pali kumverera wapawiri: bwinja, chisoni kumanda, ozizira mphepo, imvi April tsiku. M'kati - chithunzi cha sukulu ndi moyo mumangidwa maso mokondwera - Photo pa mtanda. zamoyo zonse Oli nawonso anamanga pa Bibulo. Wopanda mitambo ubwana kusiyana ndi mavuto oopsa amene anachitika chaka chatha la moyo la heroine kwa nkhaniyi, "Kuwala mpweya". Ivan Bunin zambiri anatsindika Mosiyana, kusiyana weniweni ndi akuoneka, ndi boma mkati mwa dziko lakunja.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Chiwembu ntchito ndi wosavuta. Odala wamng'ono sukulu Olya Meshcherskaya woyamba imagwera nyama ndi bwenzi wa bambo ake, voluptuary okalamba, ndiyeno - yamoyo chandamale cha kapitawo tatchulawa. imfa umalimbikitsa kuti "utumiki" kukumbukira apamwamba dona - wosungulumwa mkazi. Komabe, kuphweka mwina nkhani uku ndi kuphwanya chidwi Kutchulira: mtanda wolemera ndi moyo mumangidwa maso sangalala clench involuntarily kukakamiza mtima wowerenga a. Kuphweka kwa nkhaniyi kusocheretsa chifukwa nkhani "Kuwala mpweya" (Ivan Bunin), osati pa za tsogolo la mtsikana komanso wovutika chiwerengero ozizira dona amene ntchito moyo wina. Chidwi ndi Oli ubwenzi ndi msilikali.

Ubale ndi msilikali

Kale woyang'anira za chiwembu cha nkhaniyo ndi kupha Olu Meshcherskaya analowa involuntarily kunyengedwa masewera ake. Iye anachita izo chifukwa anali pafupi, iye ankaona kuti iye ankamukonda iye, ndipo sanathe kupulumuka chiwonongeko cha nkhambakamwa izi. Iyayi aliyense akhoza anaitana wina chotero chilakolako champhamvu. Izi zikusonyeza umunthu yowala Oli anati Bunin ( "Kuwala mpweya"). Mchitidwe wa protagonist anali amphamvu, koma iye ali, monga inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ndi khalidwe wapadera, befuddled kapitawo mwangozi. Olya Meshcherskaya pa ubwenzi ndi iye anali kufunafuna loto, koma iye sanathe kupeza ake.

Kodi vuto Olga?

Ivan ankaganiza kuti abadwe mulibe chiyambi, imfayo - osati amuyaya wa moyo, chizindikiro cha ndilo tanthauzo kuti ntchito Bunin - "mosavuta kupuma". Analysis ntchito zake mu mawu amatsogolera kuganiza kuti mfundo imeneyi - ponena za moyo, moyo. Zilibe kutha popanda kufufuza ndi pambuyo pa imfa ndi kubwerera gwero. Izi, osati pa za tsogolo la Oli, mankhwala "Kuwala mpweya".

Ivan Bunin osati mwangozi chimakakamiza mafotokozedwe imfa ya heroine lapansi. Pali funso: "? Mwina vuto langa pa zimene zinachitika" Pajatu ndi zosafunikira, izo flirts ndi Shenshin sukulu, ndiye, mwina mosadziwa, ndi bwenzi la atate wake Alekseem Mihaylovichem Malyutinym, kunyengerera wake, ndiye pazifukwa zina msilikali analonjeza naye. Kodi iye akuchita izi zonse? Bunin ( "Kuwala mpweya") kusanthula zolinga za khalidwe khalidwe. Pang'onopang'ono zimaonekeratu kuti Olga ndi wokongola monga nyengo. Ndipo ngati vnenravstvenna. Iwo n'kum'fika onse pa kuya kwa malire, kuti chamkati pachimake, ndi maganizo a anthu ena safuna heroine ntchito "Kuwala mpweya". Ivan Bunin ankafuna amatiuza kuti zochita zake sukulu palibe kubwezera, palibe watanthauzo chilema kapena kuuma njira kapena ululu wa chisoni. Iwo likukhalira kuti ganizo la chidzalo cha moyo amatha chakupha. Mavuto amangogwa (monga dona ozizira) ngakhale atakomoka kulakalaka ake. Choncho, khwerero liri, chilichonse Oli moyo pachiswe ngoziyo: zoipa ndi chidwi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, chiwawa ndi zosafunikira kusewera ndi malingaliro a ena - mu wakupha. Ndi nzeru za izi zimatipatsa Bunin.

"Easy kupuma" moyo

Akamanena za khalidwe ndi kuti ali ndi moyo, osati n'chofunikira mu sewerolo. Mofanana ndi vinyo wake. Kukhala wamoyo popanda kulemekeza malamulo a masewera - ndi kuti wathedwa. Chilengedwe chimene Meshcherskaya, kwathunthu lopanda ndi kwathunthu, nzeru organic kukongola. Moyo pano umamumvera malamulo okhwima, ndi kuphwanya imbaenda ku chilango mosalephera. Choncho zomvetsa chisoni ndi tsoka la Oli. imfa yake ndi chibadwa, akuti Bunin. "Kuwala mpweya" Komabe, sanafe pamodzi ndi heroine, ndipo yankho mu mlengalenga, kudzaza naye. Chomaliza zikumveka mfundo imeneyi ya mzimu wa munthu sufa.