Alexandria (Ukraine): malo, mbiri ndi zokopa za mzinda

M'dziko osachepera mayiko asanu ndi limodzi m'menemo pali mzinda wotchedwa Alexandria: Ukraine, Egypt, USA, Romania, United Kingdom ndi South Africa. Koma m'nkhani ino ife kukambirana Chiyukireniya Alexandria. Kodi mzinda uwu? Pamene idamangidwa? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti Tingaone pano? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka pansipa.

Alexandria (Ukraine): mapu ndi malo Hrs

Tawuni ndi dzina ndakatulo Alexandria imafalira pa malo mahekitala 6000 pa confluence a mitsinje awiri a steppe la - Ingulets ndi Berezovka. Adiresi Hrs mumzinda; Ukraine, Kirovohrad dera. Alexandria ili makilomita 70 kuchokera pakati dera ndi makilomita 350 kuchokera likulu. Malo m'mudzi pa mapu a Ukraine Tingaone pa mapupa zotsatirazi:

Kudzera mwa tchire mzinda makamu ndi msewu mayiko "Makhachkala - Brest" ndi yofunika njanji "Znamenka - Debaltsevo".

Alexandria (Ukraine) ili mkati okwera planar gawo Pridneprovskaya kuli makolokoto zigwa mitsinje angapo, komanso matabwa ambiri ndi zigwembe. M'madera ena pamakhala ili pamwamba pa zaka Precambrian thanthwe lolimba (gneiss, quartzite ndi granites).

Nyengo ya malo amenewa ndi kotentha chokhala ndi otentha yotentha ndi nyengo ndi ozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono. mvula pachaka zosakwana millimeters 500 mvula mu Alexandria. zinthu izi nyengo ndi yabwino kwambiri kulima mbewu zambiri: tirigu, chimanga, Beets. Natural (namwali steppe) zomera mkati mumzinda ndi madera ozungulira pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Mu Alexandria, pali awiri madera aang'onoang'ono nkhalango, mtengo waukuluwo mitundu amene ali mapulo, thundu, popula, mthethe ndi laimu.

Alexandria (Ukraine): mwachidule mbiri ya mzinda

Malinga ndi nthano, mzinda linakhazikitsidwa Cossack Us. Kutchula koyamba za kuthetsa pa malo (Zinangokhala Usovka munda) kunayamba chaka 1746 ndi azambiriyakale. Wotchuka mzinda ili pa confluence a mitsinje Ingulets ndi Berezovka. Apa pachilumba Zasnova, izo anakonza kulenga paki landscaped ndi chipilala kuti anayambitsa Alexandria. Komabe, mpaka kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi, mzinda alibe ndalama zokwanira.

The yabwino Hrs udindo wa Alexandria anamuthandiza kusandutsa mu mayendedwe zofunika ndi pakati mafakitale wa Russian Ufumu m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba zoyesayesa woyamba kukhala wopatsa miyala ya bulauni malasha.

mzinda wa Alexandria ali mbendera yake ndi chovala chauneneri cha manja. Yotsirizira tichipeza magulu atatu - golide, wobiriwira ndi magenta. chishango limasonyeza awiri Cossack saber. Mmodzi wa iwo atakulungidwa thundu nthambi, ndi zina - ndi mlombwa.

Economy Alexandria

chuma mzindawo zachokera makampani lolemera (makamaka migodi zomangamanga). M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, iwo amayamba mofulumira mafakitale chitukuko cha ku Alesandriya, chidagonera kwenikweni akuwonetseredwa mu chitukuko tima a m'deralo madipoziti bulauni malasha. Ndiye zisanu ndi ziwiri migodi ya malasha namanga 3 migodi anaikidwa. Komanso, ntchito zomera wapadera, umene umabala mchere phula.

Mu 2000, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito Gulu "Aleksandriyaugol" itapita mofulumira. Kuti tsiku, tikhoza kunena kuti makampani khala la mzindawo ndi mu mkhalidwe stagnation.

Mu Alexandria, kupitiriza ntchito zomera zomangamanga angapo yotulutsa makina magetsi ndi zipangizo makampani chakudya ndi ulimi. Komanso, mzinda ntchito yofululira moŵa - nthambi ya kampani wotchuka "Obolon".

zowoneka za mzinda

Alexandria si wolemera kwambiri zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe mungaone alendo.

Mu nthawi chisanadze Soviet anali asanu mipingo wokongola Orthodox mu Alexandria Komabe, iwo onse adzawonongedwa pa kulimbana ndi "bongo mwa anthu". Komabe, kuti anapulumuka za nyumba zana zakubadwa chisanadze chosintha zimenezi mtengo mapulani. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri mumzinda - kumanga siteshoni moto mu 1897.

mzinda anaika zipilala zingapo ndipo zipilala, mwa womwenso kunja chipilala "Kupambana kwa Space" mu Shevchenko Park, komanso zikuchokera sculptural lolemekeza wophunzitsa kwambiri Vasiliyu Suhomlinskomu.

Alexandria amadziwikanso ofunika kuyendera otchedwa Mtendere Museum, zomwe zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa zinthu zakale chidwi Europe.

Pomaliza

Alexandria (Ukraine) - m'tauni yaing'ono m'chigawo Kirovograd kwa 80 zikwi anthu. Ndi ili mu zone ya steppe, pa gombe la mtsinje waukulu Ingulets. mzinda amadziwika kwa 1746. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri, Alexandria unali likulu la bulauni makampani khala la Soviet Union. Koma masiku ano, makampani si kuona bwino za nthawi.