Bunin, "The Village": Analysis An. "Mudzi" Bunin: ndi atchulidwa

Kwambiri khola, organic, atsopano mu ntchito za Bunin a zaka zoyambirira pambuyo ulimi wa 1905-1907. anali kukhumba kuphunzira zenizeni chikhalidwe. Nyimbo ya zaka zimenezi kumafuna ife mu chinyezimiro kwambiri mbiri ya Russia, anthu ake, tsogolo la Russia utasintha. Pali interpenetration a dziko, mbiri yakale, Kulingalira ndi nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro.

General makhalidwe a "Mudzi"

Choncho zovuta zomwe zili mu maonekedwe mwakuwoneka chikhalidwe lili ndi nkhani za m'banja "The Village", analengedwa mu 1910. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito yoyamba ya Ivan olembedwa prose. Izo analengedwa ndi wolemba ntchito kwa zaka 10, chakuti anayamba ntchito mu 1900.

V. V. Voronovsky pofotokoza ntchito imeneyi, kutsegula kuzungulira okongoletsedwa ndi ntchito za Bunin, monga kuphunzira zimayambitsa "zakulephera losaiwalika" (ie zifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa zisinthe). Komabe, zili izi zamalankhulidwe wa nkhaniyi si. Nkhani ya wathedwa backwoods Russian, mu "Mudzi", ndi imodzi mwa malongosoledwe kwambiri luso la tsoka la dongosolo ya makolo akale m'mbiri yamakono. Pali zowombetsa mkota chithunzi mudzi - ufumu wa imfa ndi njala.

ntchito A kuti wakhazikitsa yokha wolemba, - amasonyeza anthu Russian popanda idealization. Choncho Ivan chimagwirizanitsa opanda chifundo maganizo kusanthula ( "Mudzi"). Bunin anali iye chuma cha chuma, amene anamupatsa wolemba moyo bwino, tsiku ndi tsiku komanso sayansi ya MIDZI Russian. Wosauka, losauka moyo, machesi zomwe fano la anthu - ndi inertia, passivity, achiwawa ulemu - wolemba onse anati, kuwalingalira komanso kuchititsa kusanthula mokwanira.

"The Village" (Bunin): maziko maganizo ntchito

Maziko maganizo a nkhani - ndi kusinkhasinkha zovuta ndi mabvuto funso "Ndani mlandu?". Kuzma Krasov, mmodzi wa anthu amene akutchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, momvetsa akulimbana ndi chigamulo cha funso limeneli. Iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi anthu Kalanga alibe achire, ndi m'bale wake, Tihon Krasov, - amene amachititsa vuto ngati alimi okha.

The awiri zatchulidwazi otchulidwa - atchulidwa ntchito. Tikhon Krasov umaimira nkhope watsopano wa m'mudzi khamu ndi Kuzma - aluntha dziko. Bunin amakhulupirira kuti mlandu ndifotokoze mavuto a anthu okha, koma sanapereke yankho lomveka ku funso chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa.

Nthano "mudzi" (Bunin): mankhwala zikuchokera

Zimene buku amatenga malo m'mudzi Durnovka, umene uli fano gulu la anthu kuleza mtima. mutuwu kumasonyeza pa idiocy a moyo wake.

The zikuchokera ndi chidagawika patatu. The loyamba lili pakati pa Tikhon, gawo lachiwiri - Kuzma wachitatu chifupikitso cha moyo wa abale awiri. Pamaziko malo awo chimasonyeza mavuto Russian m'mudzimo. Images wa Kuzma ndi Tikhon kwakukulukulu otsutsa.

Tikhon, kukhala mbadwa ya serfs, amene anatha kupeza chuma ndi kukhala mwini wa malowo, ine ndikutsimikiza kuti ndalama - chinthu yodalirika mu dziko. Izi olimbika pa ntchito savvy ndi amphamvu wofuna munthu amaganiziranso moyo wake wonse kufunafuna chuma. Kuzma Krasov, wokonda choonadi ndi ndakatulo dziko akuganizira za tsogolo la Russia, anthu akukumana ndi umphawi backwardness a wamba a.

Images wa Tikhon ndi Kuzma

Pa chitsanzo cha Kuzmy Bunin mapulogalamu mbali ya kuwerenga maganizo atsopano wowerengeka akutulukira, Kuzma amaganizira za nkhanza ndi ulesi wa anthu, kuti zifukwa - mavuto osati lovuta limene anthu wamba anali, koma iwo. Mosiyana ndi khalidwe la ngwazi Ivan Bunin ( "Mudzi") chimafotokoza Tikhon kuwerengetsa ndi wodzikonda. Iye pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera likulu, ndipo panjira zopangira komanso kuti sasiya pa Iyayi. Komabe, ngakhale malangizo osankhidwa, amamva kutaya mtima ndi wachabechabe, amene chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuyang'ana ku tsogolo la dziko, chithunzi pamwambapa ndi zambiri nkhanza zowononga zisinthe.

Kudzera chotetana, maganizo, mfundo abale zokhudza inuyo ndi malo wolemba limasonyeza yowala ndi mdima mbali ya moyo wa anthu wamba, kuwulula akuya kuchepa kwa dziko wamba, kuchititsa kuwunika. "The Village" (Bunin) - ndi kusinkhasinkha kwambiri wolemba kulenga mwa wamba chilengedwe zinthu zoipa kwambiri.

Gawo lachitatu ntchito khama chifanizo cha abale pa nthawi yamavuto ndi - mwachidule njira ya moyo ya m'nkhaniyi ntchito "The Village" (Bunin). atchulidwa mukuvutika kusakhutira ndi moyo: Kuzma kudya akulifuna ndi chiyembekezo kusungulumwa, Tikhon nkhawa za mavuto enaake (kupanda ana), komanso kuwonongedwa kwa maziko a m'midzi zogona chipangizo. Abale kuzindikira chiyembekezo zinthu zimene anapeza okha. Kusiyana onse khalidwe lawo ndi zolinga za tsogolo la zilembo awiriwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ngakhale lithandize ndi chuma, chuma chawo ndi kupanga onse superfluous ndi zosafunika.

kuwerengetsa Mlembi wa zisinthe

Nkhani "The Village" (Bunin) - bwino, wodzipereka ndi zoona aziona Russia pa moyo wolembayo. Izo zikusonyeza kuti anthu amene ndi "zigawenga" - anthu kanthu ndi opusa amene anakulira mu umbuli ndipo kusowa kwa chikhalidwe, kulalatira awo - izo basi watembereredwa kuti akunde pofuna kusintha zinthu. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze kupanga kusintha maganizo ake, zimene zatsalira zolunda ndi mafupa, monga kusanthula mlembi. Mudzi Bunin - chachisoni anthu.

chithunzi wamba

amuna zioneke owerenga mu odabwitsa: kundimenya akazi ndi ana, kuledzera zakutchire, wozunzikirapo wa nyama. Durnovtsev ambiri amangowerenga osamvetsetsa zimene zikuchitika. Choncho, Koshel ntchito ankabwera kamodzi mu Caucasus, koma sindingakhoze kukuuzani inu chirichonse za iye, kupatula kuti pali "phiri pa phiri." maganizo ake "osauka", Iye amakankhira onse wachilendo, latsopano, koma akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa kuona mfiti weniweni.

Mphunzitsi Durnovka ntchito anthu, mtundu ambiri wa munthu, onyamula Komabe, zamkhutu kuti zinangokhala 'manja kawetedwe. " Education iye ankaganizira mmene kuphunzitsa malangizo okhwima asilikali.

The mankhwala a "The Village" (Bunin) amatipatsa chithu china chidwi - munthu Gray. Iye anali osauka kwambiri m'mudzi, pamene ali kwambiri za nthaka. Kamodzi Gray anamanga kanyumba latsopano, koma kukhala m'nyengo yozizira kutentha, kotero iye choyamba anatentha denga, ndi kugulitsidwa ngati nyumba. ngwazi Izi safuna kugwira ntchito, atakhala ulesi mu nyumba unheated, ndi ana amaopa motowo ngati ali anazolowera moyo mu mdima.

Mudzi - zonse Russia, kotero ntchito potengera tsogolo la dziko wonse. Bunin ankakhulupirira kuti wamba amatha okha kupanduka padera ndi osaganiza. Nkhani limafotokoza mmene tsiku lina iwo rioted kudutsa wamba. The upshot Amuna anali akuchiotchacho zigawo zingapo, poorat "ndi chete".

Pomaliza

Ivan mlandu amadana anthu osadziwa m'mudzi. Koma wolemba sibwenzi oterowo nkhani yokhudza, ngati si onse mtima wanga ankavutika kwambiri kwawo ndi anthu wamba, ndipo zimenezi zimaonekera mu ntchito yake "The Village". Bunin zili nkhani anafuna kusonyeza kuthengo onse, mdima, kumathandiza anthu ndi dziko kukulitsa.