Mikhail Sholokhov "Don nkhani": mwachidule nkhani yakuti "Birthmark"

M'chaka cha 1905 anabadwa tsogolo wolemba kwambiri Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "The Don Nkhani", mwachidule amene anapereka m'munsimu, ndi chosaneneka mwaluso, anatisiyira chuma cha wolemba.

nkhani

nkhani "Birthmark" chiwembu ndi motere: Nikolka Koshevoy - khumi chaka chimodzi mnyamata, ndi mkulu wa Regiment ndi ndewu ngati ankhondo aliyense yake. Iye - weniweni Cossack ndi Cossack mwana. wolemba akupereka kukumbukira Man ubwana wake, pamene bambo wake anamuika pa zaka zisanu pa kavalo. Kumayambiriro wamasiye Nikolka. Mayiyo anamwalira, bambo anga anapita akusowa pankhondo German. Ndekha mu zaka 15, anachoka Nikolka kuti "kufiira".

Amphamvu ndi olimba mtima mnyamata m'mawa analandira mthenga kusiya dongosolo mumpanda zigawenga mu munda wapafupi. Madongosolo si kukambirana kotero Nikolka pa ulendowo.

Pakuti tsiku lachitatu kuchokera gulu kuwathamangitsa Koshevogo kumuwombera. Amakhala ndi gulu la asirikali oledzera nawo. Ataman zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri m'dziko kwathu sizinachitike. Ndipo wandende anapulumuka, ndipo "turetchinu" zoyipa anakhala stale. Only ululu maganizo kuyesera kutsanulira jang'ala.

Nikolka Koshevoy pakumva ku Miller kumene Anapitirizabe zigawenga ndiye chinabwera. Koma Ataman mtunda anaona mkulu wamng'ono ndipo anatenga cholinga. Iye anachotsedwa kamodzi, ndi kavalo anagwa pansi Nikolka. Anasiya mkulu anawomberedwa ndi Ataman, pamtunda, kuyembekezera kufikira nthawi kopanira lonse. Ndiyeno ine pounced pa mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi lupanga lake namupha. Pambuyo pake, amene umapha anatenga mtembo zoyang'anira ndi nsapato. Koma pamene kujambula, ndipo anavula masokosi lapansi. Pano mtima Amira mtsogoleri. Iye anawona pa phazi la Mfuko Nikolka ndi njiwa dzira, ndi Mole yemweyo, amene anali mwana wake. Ataman anadzipha yekha kuwombera pa kamwa. Ndipo iye atakhala pa mutu wake mphamba-muimba.

njira makamaka

Mwachidule izi. "Don nkhani" Sholokhov analemba osati kwambiri kusonyeza zoopsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, koma kuti awulule anthu kuchokera izo. Ambiri, Mikhail Sholokhov olemba onse, limasonyeza ntchito zake collectivization ulusi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, dispossession anati njira yache kuti adziwe za zochitika ndi zochita za anthu. Sikuti m'nkhaniyi ndi zabwino kapena zoipa Sholokhov ( "The Don Nkhani"). nkhani mwachidule zina mwa zinthu zikutsimikiziridwa. Aliyense ndi choonadi chake, ndi moyo wake view. Kwenikweni, wolemba chidwi mkati dziko khalidwe, osati mu White kapena Red kayendedwe izo gravitates. Ndi chifukwa chake ife sadzaona kulungamitsa ndi mlembi wa "ofiira" kapena "woyera" maganizo, nkhanza ndi akuchitirana nkhanza. Ndicho lonse Sholokhov ( "The Don Nkhani"). Mwachidule, ndithudi, sakhoza kuona lonse tanthauzo lakuya la bukhu. Iwo okha limasonyeza chiwembu.

lingaliro

20s - nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ku moyo wa anthu, chifukwa kunali kulimbana sakutsutsana ndi m'derali, ndi nkhondo anali m'bale wake, bambo ndi mwana. Kodi pangakhale poipa? Mu bukhu, tikuona zithunzi m'khutu, wodzazidwa ndi magazi ndi chidani. Koma ngakhale akuwalira mwa iwo chinachake chabwino, kukhulupirira tsogolo labwino kwa dziko. Wolemba mokoma anafotokoza kuti owerenga sangakhale chilichonse zifukwa mtengo woipa mtima, kupereka mwachidule zikwi za anthu.

Ponena za anthu otchulidwa yeniyeni, tikuona tsoka la anthu wonse buku "Don nkhani". Sholokhov ( "Mole" - ntchito kuonedwa ndi ife) ndi mtima, kotero kuti wothinikizidwa mtima, malinga ndi nkhani Mtsogoleri amene anapha mwana wake ndipo sanakhale ndi moyo tsoka. Maonekedwe omvetsa mtsogoleri chimene wachita m'khutu. Iye moans ngati nyama yoti yavulala, Amagwedeza anapha kumuyitana rodnenky mwana.

Relations pakati pa anthu

Zithunzi Don zokongola, kukhala mboni kwa kupha wamagazi, akuyamba lililonse la mbali sikisi Sholokhov nkhani. "Don nkhani", yochepa imene anapatsidwa zili, kupita mwakuya. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero anavutikira kupha mtsogoleri? Si pamaso anachita zimenezi? Mwachita! Koma kupha mwana - ina. Choncho Sholokhov akubwera kunena kuti palibe nkhondo, kotero kuti anthu kamodzinso moyo mwamtendere, iwo ayenera kuchitira mnzake mu bambo, chikondi monga ana, monga abale.