Kodi "zivute zitani". Chiyambi cha mawu akuti

"Zivute zitani" - mawu zofala, chosasunthika mu ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Panthawiyi, anthu ochepa ndikuganiza za chiyambi chake. Kodi "zivute zitani"? Mukayamba pofufuza nkhani pa nkhani imeneyi, kudzakhala kovuta kupeza tanthauzo lina bwino. Kodi mizu ya mawu otchuka? Iwo zimachitika magwero zosiyana. Ndipo mokwanira izo zikumveka ngati "Kodi zimene mukuyenera - ndipo ngati izo zikanakhala". Nanga chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Chilichonse Ntchito"? Tanthauzo ndi chiyambi cha mawu akuti kuyesera kuti awulule m'nkhani ino. Tiyeni tikambirane mayankho onse zotheka mafunso amenewa.

Njira imodzi: Baibulo

Kodi "zivute zitani"? Mwina, kunena kotero mu chiyembekezo cha Mulungu? mawu awa analembedwa ndi Latin kumasulira Baibulo. Mawu zolondola - "kuchita chilungamo, ndipo zichitika zimene tidzayesedwa." imeneyi ikuimira Abraham (Genesis 22: 1-19) pamene Mulungu anamufunsa kuti apereke nsembe mwana wake. Abraham chete, koma ali poyankha kunasonyeza.

Njira ziwiri: "Karma Yoga"

Buku lina akuganiza "Bhagavad Gita", ozikidwa pa "Karma Yoga". Okuluwika akufotokoza zili okwana "Bhagavadgita", chomwe ndi kagawo ku ntchito zazikulu nthanthi "Mahabharata". The prehistory wa maonekedwe a mawu amakhala mumve za mbali yaikulu ndizina Krishna kwa Prince Arjuna tikuyenera kubwera kwa mawu ndi zimene zikuchitika ndipo Usalimbane ndi kusintha pafupi. Nthano iyi wokongola maziko a mfundo nthanthi zokambirana zonse anati yoga ambiri, ndi "Karma Yoga" makamaka.

Njira zitatu: Mwambi Knight a

Ndiye ndi mawu akuti, ndi Ankhondo a. Pali maganizo kuti ndi mutu zina za Knights Templar, kuwonjezera waukulu "Osati kwa ife, O Ambuye, osati kwa ife, kwa ulemerero wa dzina lanu." kopanda Zikuoneka kuti ndithu weniweni, chifukwa ntchito zonse za dongosolo ili zinachitikadi chifukwa cha ulemerero wa dzina la Ambuye, kuti ndi Ankhondo wanga m'tsogolo anangowona mmene ziyenera kukhalira, ndipo sanalole kuti n'zotheka kusintha zidzachitike.

Njira zinayi: zolembalemba zopeka

Kodi "zivute zitani"? Mwina okuluwika anabwera kuchokera cholembera a wolemba? Amaganiza za chiyambi cha mawu amenewa ndi mmene kukongola akuti anatulukira ndi mlembi wa nthano Arthurian, Sir Thomas Malory. Chinali Mwambi Knight a anthu otchulidwa wake. The folksy akuti zolowa anagwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chivalry European.

Njira zisanu: French folklore

Ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu anakhala zikomo otchuka ku French nyimbo yakale, imene inali ndi mzere ndi mawu amenewa. Choncho, mawu akuti alibe choyambirira Latin.

Chiyambi French akuti angasonyeze ndi zilandiridwenso Lva Tolstogo. ankakonda wake anali French mwambi, "Kodi zimene muyenera zivute zitani." mawu awa malizitsani wolemba tsikulo lopangidwa mu Astapovo, atatsala pang'ono kufa. Ntchito yomasulira Russian mawu ameneŵa amagwirizana ndi dzina lalikulu Russian wolemba.

Njira zisanu ndi chimodzi: legionaries Roma

asilikali a Roma m'zaka za zana lachinayi, ankatsatira mfundo ya "Kodi chilungamo, zivute zitani." Izi sanali Mwambi awo, ndipo lonse nzeru za moyo. Ngati inu kufunafuna tanthauzo lachindunji kuposa a wolemba, kuti ndiyo Mark Avrely, Roma ndi kazembe kwambiri. Iye anatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Rome monga wolamulira wanzeru ndi mtundu. moyo wake wonse ndinkafuna kupita ndi otaya, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilili sitiyenera kuchita ndi tsoka. Komabe adawomba losatheka amenewa, "zivute zitani -. Ndiye ayenera kukhala"

Yankho Zisanu ndi ziwiri: asilikaliwo

"Zivute zitani" - okuluwika kuti nthawi zambiri mumaganiza mu ziphunzitso zonse za asilikaliwo lapansi. Fotokozani mwachidule mfundo ya "Bushido", kudzichepetsa pamaso zilili komanso ntchito antchito adzakhala lingaliro chachikulu. Ndipo ngakhale iwo asilikaliwo akuti "Khalani kuti monga" sizikhudza yomasulira zenizeni, izo zikhoza ankaganiza kuti izo zinali chifukwa cha kufala kwa ziphunzitso za asilikali Japanese mwa zikhalidwe yachilendo.

Mawu akuti "Bwerani zitani" zinenero zosiyanasiyana

Kodi "zivute zitani"? Ngakhale kuti wolemba woona mawu amenewa kovuta kupeza ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sangathe, ndi kupezeka zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe dziko. Ngakhale kuti amawakonda cha phokoso zosiyanasiyana, kutanthauza wokhutira ndi pafupifupi ofanana. Kuti chofotokozera zikumveka zinenero zosiyanasiyana:

Latin: Fac officium, Deus providebit - "Kodi ntchito yanu, ndi Mulungu wanu adzapereka."

English: Kodi ntchito yanu, zivute zitani - " Kodi chilungamo, ndipo chimachitika onse zabwino" njira, kapena Gwiritsani ntchito, ndipo Mulungu adzapereka madalitso - " Gwiritsani ntchito njira zonse, ndi Mlengi adzadalitsa."

America: Kodi ntchito yanu, zivute zitani - " Kodi ntchito yanu, ndi zilekeni."

German: Lachiwiri 'deine Pflicht! Gott wird schon sorgen - "Ndi udindo wanu, ndipo kuchitika pokhapokha chifukwa."

Cultural akuti

Kuchuluka kwa phraseologism kudziwika dziko n'zomveka. "Kaya yakuti" phindu kwa munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala osiyana. Kuyambira ndi maziko a dziko kwa zaka zambiri, anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse ankati payekhapayekha mzake, koma pa nkhani zofanana. Ngakhale kuti anzeru amenewa ankagwirizana osati mtunda, komanso lothandiza lonse, malingaliro zimene zimakhudza umunthu, zinali za chomwecho. Motero, popeza anthu osiyana nkhawa nkhani yemweyo, chifukwa iwo analandira ndi mayankho ofanana. Izi angauze pamaso pa mawu a zinenero zosiyanasiyana komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

The etymology oti

Kodi kumvetsa "Bwerani zitani"? Iwo ayenera kukhudza ndi etymology akuti, kapena kani, chikhalidwe yomasulira. Anthu salinso moyo magulu amaponderezedwa. Chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi kovuta kudziwa amene poyamba anali a mu uwu kapena kuti mawu. A nambala yaikulu omasulira ntchito pa patsogolo kwa thumba zolembalemba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene ena a iwo anamasuliridwa kwenikweni.

Kodi kumvetsa "Bwerani zitani" m'mayiko ena? Malemba ambiri amene anawamasulira ku zinenero zina, Amasintha kuthetsa-owerenga. Kuti ndi zachilendo kuti womasulira amakumana mu mawu chinenero, ofanana ndi mawu amene akupezeka mu chinenero chake, lidalembedwa masika. Ikufotokoza osiyana wapakamwa phokoso mawu zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ndiyo mfundo yomweyo mu ntchito yomasulira tingasonyezere mawu osiyana.

Chifukwa cha ...

"Bwerani zitani" - okuluwika ndi chiyambi m'malo chosadziwika. Iwo kotero mizu mbiri, kuti maonekedwe a iwo aphimbidwa ndi chophimba wandiweyani mwachinsinsi. Mwina mawu chatifika m'Baibulo kapena anatengera Ankhondo kapena otsatira ziphunzitso za asilikaliwo, mwina inafika ndi munthu winawake kwambiri, Mark Avrely kapena Thomas Malory. Mwachitsanzo, Sofia Kovalevskaya azilandira Mwambi "Nenani zimene mukuganiza, kodi chofunika, ndipo ngati limenelo!". Tsopano si kofunika. Chinthu chachikulu - tanthauzo la mawu ndi othandizanso.

Mawu akuti Mzimuyo funso chanzeru: "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Ndipo "Kodi ndizofunikira chidwi?" Yankho anatsimikiza mawu akuti zochita zanu tsopano yolondola - kuchita, cholinga chirichonse pozungulira. Ie okuluwika wodzazidwa ndi maganizo nthanthi kuti moyo: m'pofunika kuvomereza ndi chosathandiza kukana, kupita ndi otaya lapansi. Moyo wakhala monga kuyenera, ife basi ayenera motsatira malamulo.

Kodi "zivute zitani"? tanthawuzo ayenera kuona kuti aliyense, koma njira ya chiyambi - aliyense adzasankha amene ali zambiri sanakonde.