Tomato zokhazikitsidwa ndi makhalidwe awo

Mwina, anali munamvapo za amenewa khutu kwenikweni ndi mawu monga "tomato determinate." anthu ochepa kudziwa tanthauzo, ngakhale - mophweka kwambiri.

mitundu phwetekere anawagawa mitundu iwiri chachikulu: determiantnye ndi indeterminate. Indeterminate mitundu - ndi zosiyanasiyana tomato, zomwe nthawi zonse kukula mu msinkhu ndi pafupifupi wopandamalire. Chinthu chokha chimene mabasi kukula - ndi akumane nyengo. Kuchokera mbewu za mtundu umenewu, ngati analenga zinthu zonse, akhoza kukula ngakhale lonse mtengo kapena otentha mpesa. Izi ndi mwachilungamo mochedwa-kucha mitundu.

A determinate phwetekere mitundu - wosavuta, choncho bwino yoti kukula mu minda, backyards. Ndi za mitundu izi ndipo adzapita.

Ife determinant mitundu, mosiyana indetermminantnyh, kukula yochepa, choncho mitundu awa pali wachiwiri kuposa dzina losavuta - undersized. Komanso apamwamba kukhwima, koma ali ndi mwayi umenewu monga kukula wosiyana wa zipatso pa zomera. Makamaka izo zimasiyana, ngati nyengo zimasintha. Komabe, ngati iwo mwakula "yekha", ndi chachikulu zilibe kanthu. Ndi bwino kukula tomato izi yaing'ono, otsika greenhouses filimu. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sangakhoze kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka. Zokhazikitsidwa tomato kovuta kuyamwa zakudya, choncho zomera kudyetsedwa zambiri kuposa masiku.

Determinants mitundu phwetekere zidzasankhidwa, nayenso, mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Superdeterminantnye - zomera, imene inflorescence woyamba oyenerera pa 7 - 8 tsamba kuthawa zofunika. Growth mabasi pambuyo mapangidwe 2 -3 inflorescences Choncho kudzipereka mu sukulu m'malo otsika. Yodziwika ndi mkhutu chitukuko cha laterals ndi lalitali kwambiri precocity. Zipatso zonse zipse za nthawi yomweyo, umene uli yabwino kwambiri.

2. tomato Kwenikweni determinate - zomera inflorescence woyamba pa 8 - 9 pepala. zokolola ndi pang'ono apamwamba, chifukwa kukula amaliza pambuyo pa 5 inflorescence mapangidwe. nthawi fruiting poyerekeza ndi mitundu superdeterminantnymi zambiri anatambasula. Anawo kukhala kumufotokozera. Panali mtundu umenewu 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ponseponse, chimakankhira mitundu ina, chifukwa cha katundu wapadera kwachilengedwenso. Mu yomweyi, ife anayamba njira yapadera kupanga determinant zomera kuonjezera zokolola.

3. Poludeterminantnye - choyamba chomera inflorescence pa 10 - 12 tsamba mphukira chachikulu ndi pafupifupi 4 mphukira mbali. chipatso zimapsa, likukhalira ina. Fruiting nthawi zina anatambasula - mu nyengo kukula. Kukula kwa tsinde chachikulu (pakati) udzatha pambuyo mapangidwe za 8 - 11 inflorescences.

Ngati mukufuna, kukula kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana determinate akhoza anapitiriza. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kutumiza mmodzi wa laterals molunjikitsa oposa. Ndiye stepson izi lidzaloŵa m'malo tsinde chachikulu, koma adzachita zimenezi pokhapokha ngati zilibe kupanga inflorescences.

tomato zokhazikitsidwa akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka, ngati inu kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera mphukira chachikulu, ndiye kuchepetsa nthawi ya fruiting, kotero zipatso anapanga okha pa tsinde chachikulu cha izi, chifukwa Ena sadzatero.

Mapangidwe determinant tomato kumatengera zifukwa zambiri - nyengo ya m'dera limene iwo kukula; maofesi kulima ntchito kulima ndi; zolinga anathamangitsa ndi munda wa. A akamaumba tomato, pali njira ziwiri:

1. Growth Point mosalekeza ikumasuliridwa chipulumutso lateral. Njira imeneyi imagwira mtima kwambiri atakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu otsika ❖ kuyanika.

2. Pa tsinde chachikulu ndi stepson awiri, amene ayenera nip kutali, kusiya burashi ndi masamba chimodzi chokha.

Monga ulamuliro, mbali zonse za kukula ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yeniyeni mwachidule anafotokoza pa phukusi ndi mbewu. Choncho, ngati zinthu sizili bwino, mungapeze mfundo zambiri. Ngati izo siziri kumeneko - ndi bwino kupeza mbewu, ndiye kupewa mavuto zosafunika.