Bureya malo: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kumwera kwa Far East pakati pa Khabarovsk Gawo, kumene mabeseni wa lamanja ndi lamanzere Bureya, malo kwabasi ndi nkhalango boreal ukali mitsinje ndi mathithi ndi miyala phiri nsonga yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Wokongola nyanja ndi mabingu mathithi Timasangalalanso, zomera zachilendo ndi nyama osowa Timasangalalanso ndi wapadera ake. Wosazindikira chikhalidwe ndipo sanali zazing'ono chinachititsa kulenga m'madera amenewa mu 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Nyengo ndi zomera

malo wazingidwa ndi m'mapiri, pamene mapiri ndi zitunda kupereka njira kwa jellied zigwa za mitsinje.

Weather pa chaka mchikakamizo cha mphepo yamvula mwadzidzidzi chimasintha. Ulamuliro Siberia anticyclone yozizira amachititsa kuti kutentha akutsikira ku madigiri -45. M'chilimwe M'malo mwake, mpweya otentha ku nyanja kuonjezera kutentha mpaka +38. Morozov ndi miyezi iwiri yokha, mapeto a October imatengedwa chiyambi cha chivundikiro chisanu.

512 zomera zosiyanasiyana zopezeka mu malo, osati kuphatikizapo ndere ndi algae. mitundu makumi awiri a iwo a mitundu wapadera ndi pangozi ya zomera. Mndandanda wa osiyanasiyana, zatenga malo apamwamba Rosaceae, Asteraceae, udzu ndi sedges.

Wolembedwa mitundu 293 ya ndere, mmodzi amene, krifeya Amur, ndi zachilendo kwa sayansi. Ndere Gulu lili 101 mitundu, ambiri a iwo zosiyanasiyana chitsamba chilichonse ndere-cladonia, wotchedwa mphalapala Moss.

Forest m'madera ili limagaŵikira zigwirizana larch softwood ndi spruce. Nthawi zina nkhalango deciduous wa popula ndi Chosenia. The zomera tichipeza mapiri a msondodzi ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono Siberia paini, amenenso ali pano zomera.

The zomera (Bureya Reserve)

Mwachidule amakufotokozerani nyama zokhala m'dera lino, akhale kuunikila mitundu ina. Ndipotu zinyama kusamala malo osati zochepa olemera ndi zodabwitsa kuposa mbewu.

Kuchokera ku dziko Far East nyama chochititsa chidwi mbalame ku banja la grouse - spruce grouse, ndi Amur waxwing.

Pali zambiri za nyama ndi mbalame zimene zimakhala mu nkhalango ndi mapiri Titafika pamalo: Brown chimbalangondo, mphalapala, sable, lachifumu warbler, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Mwayi kukumana ndi zomera zosapezekapezeka monga sparrowhawk kapena yaing'ono Siberia salamander.

Kumadera kumene Bureya malo, mitsinje yambiri. Pali malo spawning Grayling, Lenca. Bureya - mtsinje okha mu dziko, pamene mwachizolowezi mitundu anayi wokongola ndi waliwiro nsomba Grayling. N'kumene anali woyamba anatulukira ndipo Bureya krupnocheshuychaty yonse ya Grayling.

nyama

Bureya ndi phiri mtsinje ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe zachiwawa. Amene pano zikuoneka kwa nthawi yoyamba, izo zikuwoneka zabwino, koma patapita kanthawi ungachikokolole ku gombe la hema, ndi zonse zimene zinali mmenemo. Mu malo awa zambiri mpweya. Bureya Reserve ili mu malo oterewa kuwoloka, kuti nyama zimene zimakhala mu pafupi ndi Upper Bureya, satsatira ndi mwamuna, monga silimawonekerapo.

Mu mapiri, chogwidwa ndi zokwawa mkungudza, pali zambiri cranberries ndi blueberries, kudya iwo, mwini wake wa nayonso bulauni chimbalangondo, lomwe likupezeka mu mtsinje beseni batten pakutchulidwa pa dzenje. Muthu wakuda chimbalangondo osowa, izo zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje kumene kukula Moss, horsetail bowa moyo sokzhoy - nswala kuthengo. Pano mukhoza kukumana nswala - nswala wofiira, roe nswala, amphaka ndi nswala zing'onozing'ono - musk.

The meadows ndi copses pambuyo pake roes ambiri, ambiri agalu raccoon ndi akalulu woyera.

Ikulu zosiyanasiyana ndi ubweya nyama marten, ermine, otter, weasel, mink, gologolo, sable. Ambiri akukumana mimbulu ndi raccoon agalu ndi nkhandwe n'zochepa.

Mu mapiri, nthawi zambiri mluzu oimira lagomorphs, pikas, amene mwinamwake otchedwa senostavkami.

mbalame

nyama zazikulu Bureya malo pa Upper Bureya sali mbali yaikulu ya wake "anthu". Pali zambiri tizilombo arachnids. Iwo amakhala apa ndi mbalame, zomwe zina ntchentche kupeza mbewu, pamene winayo - tikukhala mu malo otetezedwa nthawi zonse. Nyama makoswe kwambiri: voles, lemmings. Nthawi zambiri zikutipatsa phokoso ndi nutcracker nyama zikuluzikulu kapena anthu.

Mu nkhalango ya malo a masewera mbalame ubiquitous grouse. Ndiyamika m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndi nsomba zokwanira, amene kudya Mbalame zodya nyama. mbalame zambiri kusamukira izi atsekwe, cranes, abakha, herons ndi mbalamezi zimakumana kuti zisa zawo m'zigwa mtsinje. Mbalame ikupezeka kulikonse: pafupi madzi, m'misewu, mu nkhalango, mu meadows ndi. Iwo lapwings, nkhukutembo, storks kuti zisa zawo pa mitengo mkulu ataima pakati meadows.

Mbalame ankakhala pafupi ndi achule chakudya madzi (Far achule, achule, chule, salamander Siberia), ndipo molluscs.

zokwawa

Zokwawa awa akuimira detachment wazikang'a - abuluzi ndi njoka. Ya abuluzi mu malo a, komanso mu Primorye, anapeza chimodzi chokha mitundu - wamba buluzi ndi nyumba ya njoka kumabanja atatu. Mu zigwa phiri Tingaone Japanese udzu njoka kawirikawiri - Amur wothamanga, kawirikawiri kwa njoka si chakupha anapeza coluber.

njoka za Baranaba ayenera allocated mphiri mamba ndi Sakhalin, amene zalembedwa mu dera Red Book Amur

tizilombo

Reserve meadows mowolowa manja litadzala ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Ziwala, amene ali 50 anthu osiyanasiyana. Agulugufe ndithu mitundu osowa, monga anaponyedwa. Pali oposa 20 mitundu dragonflies. Okwana pali oposa 1 zikwi. Species tizilombo. ukulu uwu wonse Tingaone mwa kuchezera Bureinski malo.

zomera

The malo zomera chivundikirocho ndi nkhalango, chithaphwi, dambo, chitsamba ndi phiri Titafika pamalo mitundu. Ambiri a m'deralo aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango ndi zomera phiri Titafika pamalo.

Ndi nkhalango zomera mtundu ndi larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, popula, msondodzi ndi zokwawa za m'nkhalango mkungudza nkhalango. Mtundu waukulu ndi larch Mountain Gmelin. Mu mtsinje zigwa za mitsinje chachikulu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango deciduous kumene ilo limakula wokoma popula, serdtselistnaya msondodzi, birch, chosenia.

Uthenga za Bureya chomera malo sangakhale kwathunthu popanda nkhani yodziwika zinthu zachilengedwe alili. Frost, kusintha lakuthwa kutentha kwambiri kuchepetsa kukula kwa mitengo. Chifukwa zovuta mtunda zomera ndi anagawira mu magulu atatu: nkhalango, dazi, ndipo dazi.

magulu majini

The zomera za m'dera wakufayo zikuchokera. Allocated kuti magulu asanu:

1. Chiwerewere - zikuphatikizapo Asian chistoustovnik, Pennsylvania kakombo kufalitsa boron krasnotsvetkovy podlesnik.
2. Nayonso-boreal - membala wa oxalis ndi, kumpoto linnei lopsided Ramish, flowered Mose.
3. Angaridskaya - imakhala-wakuda sedge, othina birch, rosemary, tchire kuligaŵa.
4. Beringian - amaphatikizapo streptopovidny streptopus, Uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
5. Highland - a izo rhododendrons golide, kupeza kuwala buluu phyllodoce.

Bureinski malo anasonkhana pa m'gawo lake unyinji wa zomera, kuphatikizapo sedges monga mitundu 59 osiyana, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, ndi Asteraceae - 44. Ambiri mwa zomera kukula m'dera mmphepete Kuphunzira.

zodutsa alendo

Bureinski malo, nyama ndi zomera amene ali wa chidwi, amakopa anthu ambiri alendo. Pali mukuyenda ndi njira Pesce madzi.

ulendo akuyamba ndi ulendo lokwera Dusse Alin zimatha masiku 11. Nthawi yabwino kukaona malo okongola - mu August ndi September. Izi kutalika kukwera njira ya 80 Km. Malawi ndi bungwe m'matenti ndiponso kwake. Nawo ulendowu m'pofunika kuti aone olimba awo thupi (amafuna mlingo pakati).

Palinso zoyendera njira chiwembu zimene zimathandiza gulu aponye ndege Mi-8 Khabarovsk ku Lake Karbahon, pali msasa wawo waukulu. Ulendo nthawi - maola 3, ndi mtunda - 550 Km.

Konzani ndi galimoto yobereka anatsatira dvadtsatikilometrovaya kuyenda ulendo wa m'deralo. Ndi nthawi kudzatenga masabata awiri.

Pa njira iliyonse mukhoza kukumana zilombo: bulauni chimbalangondo, wolverine, musk gwape ndi mphalapala; onani mphamba capercaillie, ptarmigan.

Kodi nawo m'madzi pansi kumiza kunyanja akuya 24 m. Imachitika ndi aloyi wa Bureya mtsinje. Mawonekedwe waukulu zoyendera m'chilimwe - Hiramu anatumiza ndi maboti, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - snowmobiles ndi Helicopters kuti akhoza kuuluka kwa malo akutali a mtsinje. M'chigawo chakumpoto ndi akale "achifumu msewu", tsopano nonperforming. Kumbali kum'mwera mungapeze tsopano anasiya njira kavalo.

Reserve Chidwi malo

Bureinski malo, zithunzi nyama ndi zomera zimene zili m'nkhani, ndi kukopa chachikulu - msana Dusse Alin, kawirikawiri kwa mtunda kwabasi ndi zazikulu. nsonga lakuthwa kutha mu mapiri ndi otsetsereka. Pa chimodzi mwa zitunda pamwamba pa dera Amur ndi lalikulu kukongola phiri nyanja. Makamaka chidwi ndi mathithi amene ali mitsinje phiri. Chifukwa mtunda lalikulu ku inaccessibility misewu ndi zinyama kuno anakhalabe wawo.

Mountain Lake - malo okongola kwambiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malire a malo palokha. M'nyanja zakuya m'dera Amur ndi Karbahon zooneka ngati chowulungika ndi. Only mwa Iye muli fulakesi Popeye. Kutengelana glacier nyanja atazunguliridwa ndi ovuta lubwe, kufika kutalika 100 m. Apo ayi, nyanja amatchedwa "ngale" wa njiwa anatisonyeza madzi ndi zokongola zachilendo momuzungulira.

Pa malo a m'dera limeneli kuyan'anila onse a nyama ndi zomera anachititsa yekha ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, kotero Bureinski malo ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo yapadera zachilengedwe.