Chipilala Nicholas ine Square St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg

Chipilala Nicholas I - mmodzi wa ziboliboli chofunika kwambiri zomera St. Petersburg. Malowa ali pamtunda pa limodzi la mabwalo waukulu likulu ndi kumpoto ndi ulemerero wake wokongola. Pokumbukira kunja wotchuka "Mkuwa pamahatchi" Iye Komabe, mbali wapachiyambi, poyamba pa zonse, ndi zomangamanga ndi mfundo luso view, komanso maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a izo.

makhalidwe General

Chipilala Nicholas Ine, anamangidwira pa kanthu mwa mwana wake ndi amene analowa m'malo mwa Alexander II. wolemba anali Montferrand, kapena kani, nyimbo yotsiriza udaikidwa ndi analenga pedestal, ndi kwambiri chithunzi cha mfumu anabwera ndi kuponyedwa P. Klodt. Kuponyera chilengedwe inatenga zaka zitatu, ndipo anatsegula mu 1859. Mlatho wake ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo wapatali monga nsangalabwi Italy. Poyambirira iye ankafuna kuti chithunzi cha ziboliboli wolamulira pa kavalo anaima modekha, koma polojekiti anakanidwa ndi Montferrand, amene ankafuna kugwirizana magawo awiri a m'dera zikuchokera kuti akhala kuthetsedwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana mapulani. Chifukwa, chipilala kuti Nicholas Ine ndagula mtundu kuti tsopano alipo. mfumu wakhala pa kavalo, limene lili mu gululi, amene amatsutsa kuti atonthoze chithunzi cha wokwera pa.

malo

Chosema zikuchokera ili m'dera pakati pa tchalitchi Isake ndi Mariinsky zisudzo. Malowa ali pamtunda pa olamulira chomwecho ndi wotchuka "Mkuwa pamahatchi," womwe ndi mtundu wa zophiphiritsa: izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti pa moyo wa mfumu anafuna bwanji Petulo Ine, ndipo zimenezi, mwachionekere, anali kutsindika kupitiriza mu ndondomeko. Komabe, ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti oyambitsa kufuna m'dera mu umodzi gulu loyimba chikhalidwe pofukula, ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti anayamba kuika chipilala pa tsamba ili. Kwa kapangidwe chomaliza cha danga pamalo mwachindunji ndi chipilala kuti Nicholas Ndinaleredwa pa Square St. Isake. St. Petersburg, kotero anali chokongoletsedwa ndi koma zikuchokera wina sculptural odzipereka kwa mmodzi wa mafumu.

maonekedwe

Koyamba, zikuchokera latsopano ndi ofanana kwambiri wotchuka fano la Peter Ine, zomwe Nicholas ndinkafunitsitsa kuti atsanzire mu ulamuliro wake. N'chifukwa chake zikuchokera ali Buku bwino kwa chipilala izi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osiyana kwa izo. Izi kwenikweni chikutanthauza malo a wokwera pa. Pa njanji woyamba wa mfumu kumaonekeranso mphamvu: iye ali ndi dzanja lotambasula, thupi lake imatsogoleredwa patsogolo, ndi kutembenuzira mutu limaimira zofuna m'tsogolo. Chipilala Nicholas Ine M'malo mwake, ndi bata ndi waukulu zomwe zikutsindika komanso perete pedestal, limene chithunzi. mfumu kwake yunifolomu apakavalo Regiment, lomwe limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha ku chosema, pamene "Mkuwa pamahatchi" oposa mtengo wophiphiritsira. Timadzipereka mwa mzimu wa zolinga kuunikiridwa ndi kunali kusonyeza chigonjetso chifukwa ndi progressiveness ya kusintha Petrine. Koma chipilala kuti Nicholas ine Square St. Isake ankaimira mphamvu ndi ukulu wa mphamvu wachifumu. Izi si zogwirizana ndi mzimu wa ulamuliro wa mfumu, amene ankasamalira cholimbikitsa cha absolutism.

ornamentation

Payokha, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za mafano chongoyerekezera anaika pa pedestal wa chipilala cha. Choyamba, ziwerengero anayi mkazi amaimira mphamvu, nzeru, chilungamo, ndi chikhulupiriro. nkhope zawo zithunzi za Mfumukazi ndi aakazi a mfumu. Mlembi wa RV Salemann. Inali pakati pa ziwerengero awiri odula. : Komanso ponena za anatsalira-ziboliboli kuti yosonyeza zochitika zofunika kwambiri za ulamuliro wa Nicholas Ine ofunika kupanduka wa Decembrists, zachiwawa kolera, mphoto Speransky kwa buku la za malamulo ndi kutsegulidwa kwa mlatho mfumu sitima. Atatu anatsalira anakwaniritsa Romazanov chimodzi - Salemann. Poyamba, chipilala kuti Nicholas ine Square St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg analibe mpanda, koma patapita Chinawonjezeka.

mtengo luso

Chosema ndi wapadera kuchokera zomangamanga amazionera. chakuti chifanizo waima pa pedestal ndi, atatsamira kokha pa mfundo ziwiri - ndi miyendo kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Iyo inali nyumba yokhayo ya mtundu umenewu ku Ulaya. A yomanga yofanana ntchito kokha mu United States mu pomanga chosema E. Jackson. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti chipilala kuti Nicholas Ine mu St. Petersburg ndi wolimba chifukwa chakuti zitsulo kachigawo kuti kulemera fulcrum waikidwa pa fano la kavalo. Mnthawi ntchito yobwezeretsa mu nyengo ya Soviet izo sanapezedwa ZOTERE. Kunapezeka kuti pomanga ndi wolimba chifukwa matabwa wapadera heavy metal amene anagulidwa ndi ziboliboli pa imodzi mwa mbewu yabwino.

Tsoka wotsatira

Mu Soviet Union panali funso za mmene pansi chipilala kuti Nicholas ine Square St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg. M'malo mwake, ankafuna kuika chosema wa atsogoleri a Red Army: Frunze ndi Budyonny. Komabe, pokambiranapo n'komwe mfundo zofunika kuti mamangidwe wapadera ku mfundo luso view, ndi kuti dismantle kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho anaganiza zochoka ku nyumbayi. Kenako nayenso anakana ntchitoyi m'malo ndi dongosolo lina. Iwo kunachotsedwa yekha mpanda, amene Komabe, wabwezeretsedwa patapita kanthawi.

mtengo

The chipilala, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Baroque, wakhala moona akulumikiza m'dera lonse. chakuti pali nyumba zingapo mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito anawapanga kulenga ena mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano mu malo anapatsidwa. Mapangidwe awa losiyana imodzi ndi mosavuta, mphamvu ndi nthawi yomweyo chibadidwe yaikulu, amafika chete yokoka. Izi osakaniza bwino mbali zosiyanasiyana mapulani analola zikuchokera kuti chinthu chomaliza pabwalopo. Komanso, kufanana akuoneka ndi "Mkuwa pamahatchi" ndi mtundu wa munthu ponena za dongosolo yapita, amene anali yolumikizana danga onse chikhalidwe cha malo pamodzi. vuto wakhala kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ndi ndiAmene polojekiti latsopano.

Chipilala Nicholas Ine mu St. Petersburg pa adiresi - Square Isake (by "Admiralty" siteshoni pa Nyanja Street), anakhala bwino kamangidwe kamangidwe ka wolemba ake maonekedwe chonse osati akamaliza danga, koma mzinda wonsewo. Ife tikudziwa kuti iye ndi mmodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri kukaona ngati chifukwa zikuchokera choncho chifukwa cha magetsi wokongola pa iye.