Kodi zizindikiro za concussion ana. Kodi kuchita?

Malingana ndi madokotala, ndi concussion ndi matenda ambiri mu zoopsa ana ndi akuluakulu zofuna mokakamizidwa m'chipatala. Ngozi angayambe wofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale kwambiri fractures a Chigaza ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za concussion wa mwana pa mibadwo yosiyana akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ana pansi chaka chimodzi choipa ubongo zoopsa, makamaka atuluka malosimptomno. Nthawi zina, ubongo sizikupanga kusintha kulikonse sizingasinthe, ndipo kawirikawiri kwambiri mavuto - kuti madokotala ananena zawo za mankhwala ndi yabwino.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za concussion ndi

The mwana M'chaka choyamba cha moyo anasonyeza mawonetseredwe pambuyo zifukwa sangakhale. Iwo anali pambuyo ola kumeneko pallor chimakwirira, zopanda chilungamo kulira, nseru, pamaso pa kusanza, kusafuna kudya, kusokoneza kugona kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kusinza. Ana okulirapo mukuvutika mutu kwambiri, imfa ya chikumbumtima ndipo deceleration (mathamangitsidwe) kwa mtima.

Pa nthawi yomweyo akusanza, kulira, thukuta, ndi kuthamanga akutsikira. Mu zochitika zina zizindikiro za concussion mwana limodzi ndi khungu chokumbukira zoopsa, amene kumatenga kwa maola angapo. chifukwa zodabwitsazi si bwino. Malinga ndi zaka ana chithunzi matenda ali kulunjika payekha.

Makamaka bwino yatsala m'malo ndi boma kuwonongeka kwa thanzi. Ndi bwino nthawi yomweyo kuitana "ambulansi" - maso a makolo tiyenera kuchiika. Mpaka kufika pa dokotala mwanayo amafunikira zina. Ngati chikumbumtima atayika, yesetsani kulimbikitsa mwana ndi kuika pansi pa mutu wake ndithudi wodzigudubuza, kuti sanali n'kuponyedwanso. Popeza kupuma pang'onopang'ono Yendetsani chala kupuma yokumba.

Matenda a concussion

Kunyumba, ndi kovuta kudziwa za kuopsa kwa choipa ubongo zoopsa. Atafika ku chipatala zifotokoza mwana Akatswiri: traumatologist, neurosurgeon ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Kugwira zotsatirazi njira yodziwira: Echo-encephalography, neurosonography, radiography chigaza tomography. Malinga ndi zimene concussion zizindikiro alipo mwana, mungafunike mayesero zina (chapamwamba kwambiri lumbar puncture kapena electroencephalography). njira yonse zimagwiridwa yomweyo kudziwa kukula kwa zoipa.

Kenako anatumizidwa "chingwe mankhwala". Therapy kumatenga pafupifupi masabata osachepera awiri. Mwana amafunikira bedi zina ndi mtendere. No masewera panja, maganizo ayenera kukhala. chithandizo Mabuku kumafuna kutenga mankhwala, analgesics ndi mankhwala diuretic. Ngati kusanza kwambiri analimbikitsa mankhwala antiemetic.

Pakuti olimba wonse wa mavitamini chofunika aziyenda bwino ubongo magazi. Pakuti normalization wa boma psycho-maganizo a mwana ayenera kupuma ndi chochitika positive. Zikavuta, chithandizo ndi yaitali ndithu, ndipo payenera kukhala kufufuza zonse ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a.