Mlingo wa mpweya mu Moscow

Likulu la Russia - umodzi mwa mizinda kwambiri pa dziko. Inde, ali ndi mavuto onse a mizinda. Chief pakati pawo - ichi ndi mpweya mu Moscow. vuto anawonekera cha khumi zapitazo ndipo kokha aziwonjezereka ndi kudutsa chaka. Zimenezi zingachititse weniweni opangidwa zachilengedwe tsoka.

Wakudziko mpweya wabwino

Mpweya zachilengedwe - ndi mipweya, waukulu umene amaonedwa asafe ndi oxygen. buku lawo 97-99% malingana ndi malo ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Komanso, mu wochepa mu mlengalenga muli carbon dioxide, wa hydrogen, mipweya mfulu, nthunzi. Chotero zikuchokera imatengedwa kuti mulingo woyenera ntchito. Chifukwa ndi makope zonse mpweya m'chilengedwe.

Koma zochita za anthu zimawonjezera izo kwambiri zinasintha. Mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda chatsekedwa popanda zomera munthu wina kwa maola ochepa akhoza kusintha kuchuluka Mpweya wabwino ndi nthunzi ya madzi okha chifukwa chakuti iye adzakhala kumeneko kupuma. Taganizirani zimene adzakhala mpweya mu Moscow lero, kumene anthu ambiri kupita zikwi magalimoto ndi ntchito yaikulu zomera mafakitale?

The Mankhwala oipitsa chachikulu

Malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri a ndende mu mlengalenga pamwamba mzinda kuchokera phenol ndi mpweya monoxide mipweya, benzopyrene, formaldehyde, asafe dioxides. Choncho, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa mitundu imeneyi kumatanthauza kuchepetsa ndende oxygen. Pakali pano, tikhoza kunena kuti mlingo wa mpweya mu Moscow wakhala kuposa milingo chovomerezeka ndi nthawi 1.5-2, amakhala woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'dera la anthu. Sikokwanira kuti simukhala mpweya okwanira ayenera, kotero ndi poizoni thupi zoipa mpweya woipa ndi carcinogenic, amene ndende yaikulu mu Moscow mpweya ngakhale m'nyumba.

Magwero a mpweya mu Moscow

N'chifukwa chiyani ndi likulu la Russia chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi zambiri yopumula? Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, chifukwa chachikulu cha mpweya ndi magalimoto mu Moscow. Iwo anadzaza likulu pa nkhani iliyonse msewu lalikulu ndi msewu ang'onoang'ono woterewu ndi mabwalo. 83% mpweya monoxide kuti mkhalidwe uli chifukwa cha machitidwe a injini kuyaka mkati.

Pa gawo la likulu pali angapo makampani akuluakulu mafakitale, amenenso amachita ngati gwero la mpweya mu Moscow. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a iwo ali ano machitidwe kuyeretsa umachitika akupeza mpweya moyo pachiswe.

Wachitatu waukulu gwero la zoipitsa lalikulu matenthedwe mphamvu zomera ndi zomera kukatentha kuti kuthamanga pa malasha ndi mafuta mafuta. Iwo alemere mpweya mzinda wambiri mankhwala kuyaka monga carbon monoxide ndiponso gasi wa carbon dioxide.

Zinthu zimene zingachititse anthu ambiri zinthu zoipa

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya zoipa mpweya likulu Russian si nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse chomwecho. Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zimachititsa kuyeretsedwa kapena kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, munthu wina mu Moscow nkhani za 7 mamita lalikulu la malo wobiriwira. Ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina yaikulu. Kumadera kumene ndende ali wamkulu m'mapaki, mpweya ndi zotsukira kuposa mu mzinda wonsewo. Pa mpweya nyengo mitambo sangathe yokha kuchapidwa ndi dziko lapansi ati ambiri mpweya kuti chifukwa madandaulo a anthu kumeneko poganiza akudwala. Mkulu chinyezi komanso amasunga dziko lapansi kuchokera ku mipweya, ndi kuchititsa mpweya mu Moscow. Koma nyengo frosty, pa mwake, amatha bwino mongoyembekezera.

Madera ambiri zakhudzana

M'dera likulu akuganiza dirtiest mafakitale South ndi South-East District. Makamaka zoipa mpweya Kapotnia, Lublin, Marino, Biryulyovo. Apa pali lalikulu mafakitale zomera.

Mkulu kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu Moscow ndipo mwachindunji ku likulu. Palibe makampani chachikulu, koma ndende kwambiri galimoto. Komanso, zonse kumbukirani wotchuka Moscow magalimoto sachedwa chifukwa. Ndi mu makina amenewa kutulutsa mpweya kwambiri zoipa chifukwa injini si zikugwira ntchito pa mphamvu zonse, ndi mafuta mulibe nthawi kuwotcha kwathunthu kupanga mpweya monoxide.

TPP alinso kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Moscow. Iwo kuwotcha malasha ndi mafuta mafuta, zawachitikira mpweya ndi chimodzimodzi monoxide mpweya ndi mpweya mpweya. Komanso, iwo komanso carcinogens oopsa kuti kwambiri zingadwalitse Muscovites.

mpweya wabwino mu Moscow

Pali ku likulu zigawo ndi oyera kumene mlingo wa mpweya oipa pafupi mwakale. Kumene, magalimoto komanso mafakitale yokwanira pano umboni zoipa, koma poyerekeza ndi madera mafakitale mwachilungamo woyera ndi watsopano. Mwachirengedwe, ndi madera kumadzulo, makamaka linali kunja Moscow. Mu Yasenevo, Teply Stan ndi kumpoto Butovo akhoza bwinobwino kupuma. Kumpoto kwa mzinda komanso ali ndi malo ochepa amene ali ndi yabwino kwa moyo wabwinobwino - ndi Mitino, Strogino ndi Krylatskoye. Mu mpumulo wa mpweya mu Moscow lero angatchedwe pafupi yovuta. Izi makamaka vuto chifukwa zinthu likuipiraipira chaka chilichonse. Pali mantha kuti posachedwapa padzakhala m'madera mpweya kwambiri kapena zochepa woyera.

matenda

Kulephera kupuma bwinobwino amachititsa osiyanasiyana zomverera zosasangalatsa matenda aakulu. amadera nkhawa kwambiri ana ichi ndi okalamba.

Asayansi kuona kuti mpweya mu Moscow tsopano chifukwa kukhalapo wa munthu mphumu zisanu kapena mphumu china. Ana mpaka kasanu amavutika kwambiri kwa chibayo, chifuwa, adenoids ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.

Chosowa mpweya amachititsa mpweya kulandidwa ubongo. Chifukwa, osauka mutu pafupipafupi, kupweteka kwa mutu, kungachepetse mlingo wa ndende. Koopsa mpweya monoxide amachititsa tulo ndi kutopa ambiri. Against maziko awa, kukhala a mtima matenda, matenda a shuga, gwero lachisokonezo.

Pamaso pa yambiri fumbi mumlengalenga kumathandiza Zosefera chibadwidwe mphuno akuchedwa zake zonse. Iye amafika mu mapapo, uyikidwa mu iwo ndipo kumachepetsa buku awo. Komanso fumbi akhoza muli zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe kudziunjikira kupangitsa khansa.

Pamene Muscovites kutuluka mumzinda kapena mu nkhalango, iwo anayamba vertigo ndi migraine. Popeza thupi sagwirizana ndi kuchuluka modabwitsa zimapuma amene akulowa m'magazi. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa nthenda zikusonyeza amadza weniweni wa mpweya mu Moscow thanzi la munthu.

Kulimbana kuyeretsedwa mpweya

Akatswiri chaka mosamala kuphunzira zimayambitsa, zinthu ndi chiwerengero cha mpweya mu Moscow. 2014 zasonyeza kuti pali chizolowezi kuwonongeka, pamene nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu kuchepetsa zosafunika zoipa mu mlengalenga.

Pa zomera ndi zomera matenthedwe mphamvu anaika Zosefera akusunga mankhwala owopsa zochita zawo. Kutula galimoto otaya yomanga interchanges latsopano, milatho ndi ngalande. Kotero kuti mpweya wakhala zambiri zotsuka zonse kuwonjezeka m'madera wobiriwira. Chifukwa kanthu adziyeretsa m'mlengalenga, monga mitengo. Anavomera ndipo utsogoleri chilango. Pakuti kuphwanya kuwombola mpweya ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wambiri mpweya zoipa chindapusa eni magalimoto lamtseri mabizinezi akuluakulu.

Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhumudwitsa amaneneratu. Posakhalitsa mu Moscow, mpweya woyera akhale chofunika, monga zachitika kale mu kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse. Kuti izi sizinachitike mawa, m'pofunika lero kuganizila ngati kapena kusiya galimoto ndi injini kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene inu tikuyembekezera munthu pakhomo.