Kodi miyendo gulugufe ambiri? Ndi angati agulugufe miyendo?

Inu, ndithudi, inu mukudziwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati butterfly, koma iye amakonda kudya, kumene moyo, momwe kuchulukana ndi miyendo potsiriza, angati gulugufe? Zonse za izi ndithu anthu ambiri mu chisokonezo. Ndiyeno muyenera kudziwa zonsezi.

Kukumana Gulugufe!

Agulugufe a dongosolo la arthropods ndipo mwa njira, mwa invertebrates - ndi zolengedwa koposa otukuka. N'zokayikitsa munthu amene akanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi ndi zodabwitsa, ngati tizilombo petal, amene Komanso ali ndi luso lodabwitsa - pochitika ndi metamorphosis zovuta kusiya kukwawa losakhutiritsidwa mbozi Mphutsi cholengedwa wachisomo mapiko.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'zaka 19. mbozi ndi agulugufe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, koma lepidopterist (a sayansi agulugufe) anathandiza kwambiri pa malo ake. Mwa njira, tsopano asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mitundu pafupifupi 100 zikwi a gulugufe sanamvetse.

Urticaria - mtumiki wa masika

Kuchokera pa chitsanzo cha bwino bwino kuti ming'oma zonse, ife tipeza chimene chimapanga gulugufe monga miyendo yawo ndi kusinthika awo n'zozizwitsa.

Mmodzi wa wapadera kwambiri ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, oimira wamba wa banja Nymphalidae ndi gulugufe zidzolo (Aglais urticae). Iwo Tingaone mu North America, Europe, Russia, Asia, China ndi Japan. Ndipo dzina polemekeza njira zake osokoneza mtundu umodzi wa chakudya - lunguzi.

Amuna ming'oma kufa kumbuyo mu kugwa, ndi akazi ubwamuna zimabisala mu mphako, limatifotokozera zapansi, attics ndi malo ena kwaokha, kuzimata thupi lake mapiko, ngati bulangeti, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chilled kudzera ndi kutembenukira mu mpukutu wa ayezi.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa agulugufe ochepa wintering mu chikhalidwe cha imago (wamkulu). Koma kale mu mwezi wa April, ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa dzuwa, ming'oma tuluka mwa hibernation ndi kusangalatsa maso athu ndi mawanga chowala wakuda ndi lalanje pa maziko a zobiriwira poyamba.

Kodi kudyetsa ndi kubereka gulugufe

Spring basi bwino kuganizira kapangidwe ka agulugufe. Zonse zokhudza agulugufe, kapena pafupifupi onse, mungaphunzire pa kuonera ming'oma ndipo ngakhale ena kukongola oyambirira - whiteflies limonnitsami banja, ali ndi yowala mandimu mapiko nazo dzina lake.

Mu April oyambirira izo ziribe kanthu wapadera kupanga ndalama, ndi agulugufe kuthawa wokoma birch kuyamwa. Ndipo iwo ali mu chilimwe, ndithudi, amakonda madzi zipatso, timadzi tokoma asters ndi daisies (urticaria) kapena maluwa a hawthorn (limonnitsy).

Komabe, pa kukongola ena akhoza kukhala wapadera excrements chakudya chokoma nyama kapena dongo lonyowa, kumene monga kunapezeka, ndi WOPEREKA micronutrients tizilombo n'kofunika. Mafosholo, tikukhala mu India ndi Malaysia - ndi ogwirira onse. Iwo kudya magazi ndi lacrimal madzimadzi a nyama zikuluzikulu.

ming'oma akazi kuyang'ana malo oyenera mazira mu May. Ndipo kupeza izo, monga inu mwina ndikulingalira, pa zanthete za lunguzi, osachepera - pa Anakweranso ndi hemp. Kabichi - ndi kabichi amakonda, ndi mitundu ina ya agulugufe kumwaza mazira pansi.

Ake lachikasu wobiriwira, ofanana mu mawonekedwe kuti bochonochki, urticaria machende wamkazi kutchera gulu la akhakula pa mbali m'munsi mwa pepalalo, zidutswa 150-200 ndi kufa, ndipo masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri kale kuoneka mbozi ting'onoting'ono.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati mbozi ming'oma

Chikadzangotha kuswa mphutsi kudya eggshells kanthu ndi entwine ndi mmunsi mwa pepala-webs wamba maukonde umene kubisala usiku ndi mu nyengo yoipa, ndipo pamene dzuwa likuwala - amangokhalira kudya mbozi.

Live mphutsi mulu, kutali Chrixitu sanali kukwawa ndipo nthawizina umeze "kunyumba" awo - nettle - kotero kuti masamba kusiya kokha mitsempha.

zokhudzana Spinous bristling ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ng'ombe voracious mbozi urticaria kawirikawiri ndi zofiirira, mtundu pafupifupi wakuda ndi mikwingwirima awiri chikasu kotenga. Mwa njira, kwa chitukuko, iwo, monga mphutsi ena agulugufe, molt kangapo, kusintha Kakhungu ndipo potero kukula kukula pa mwezi watha ndi pafupifupi 2 cm.

Ndi pamaso panu muganize momwe ambiri mapazi gulugufe, tiyeni ndiziyesa mu larva lapansi. Monga ambiri a mbozi ali ming'oma awiriawiri asanu miyendo m'mimba (otchedwa zabodza), ndipo magulu atatu a thoracic - woona. A iwo kenako, pamene pupation, butterfly kukhala miyendo yake asanu, koma mwendo onyenga - ndi m'malo chida zothandiza mphutsi pa chidutswa. Iwo amakhala onenepa ndi waufupi, chokongoletsedwa kumapeto mbedza tomwe ngowe kuti zinthu ngati fasteners Velcro ,.

Kuyambira chrysalis ku butterfly

Pamaso pupation mbozi kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi kuleketsa ndondomeko yake wosatha kudya kupeza malo kumene inu mukhoza bwinobwino kupha. Childs, izi zimachitika pomwepo zomera forage, koma nthawi zina mbozi kukwawa ndipo 15m kupeza malo oyenera okha. Kungakhale mpanda, mpanda kapena ena ofukula pamwamba.

Iwo mbozi zapachikika mozondoka, otetezeka ndi zomatira ake, ndipo pamene mphutsi kwa zithunzi khungu, ndiye mu malo ake ndi chidole, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe okhota ndi utoto mtundu bulauni kapena golide, nthawi zina ngakhale ndi wokongola ngale luster.

Pambuyo pafupi masabata atatu a hatches gulugufe pupa ndi mapiko yochepa. Kwa nthawi ankakhala ndi kukula iwo (zichuluka koposa mosavuta pa maso!) Ndipo kenako kupita kuthawa kwanu choyamba.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati butterfly

ndi kapangidwe kunja butterfly chiyani? Izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mutu, thorax ndi pamimba. Pa gulugufe mutu allocated maso aakulu ndi awiri tinyanga yaitali, amene kuyambira gawo mazunzo pakati pa diso tizilombo ndiponso kumuthandiza kuona zofukiza, Phokoso mpweya komanso zinthu moyenera mu ndege.

Pa underside mutu ali gulugufe m'kamwa zida, ndi azipiringa mu mwauzimu Zikuluzikulu pawiri kupangidwa, koma osati zinaphatikizidwa masamba mandible (zomwe, poyamba, ndi mosavuta sakukhudzidwa pini).

Kudzera mwa Zikuluzikulu gulugufe kudzera ofanana bellows mu pharyngeal mpope atamukoka timadzi tokoma.

Kodi phazi gulugufe urticaria

Zingati kuyenda miyendo mu gulugufe urticaria, akhoza kumatanthauza ili anafufuza ake.

Pachifuwa gulugufe lagawidwa zigawo zitatu, omwe amanyamula awiri miyendo. Palimodzi pali agulugufe asanu. Koma awiri yakutsogolo mitundu ina - ndi achikalekale njira.

Monga agulugufe amenewa kuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito totsegulira anayi okha. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti onse a iwo m'posavuta m'pamene kulimbikitsa padziko, osati kuyenda, iwo zili ndi ambiri zipangizo zapadera. Ndipo agulugufe ambiri wapansi ndi ya masamba kukoma. Ndipo tizilombo Sikuyaka kudya mpaka ndiye, mpaka kukhudza timadzi tokoma wokoma wa miyendo yake.

Kodi phazi urticaria?

Mapazi urticaria, monga agulugufe ena, otchedwa begatelnymi. Iwo amatchedwa monga mogwirizana ndi mbali structural. Iwo, komanso mitundu ina ya agulugufe, segmented ndi kugawidwa mu zigawo zisanu, ndipo amatchedwa coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia ndi miyendo. Yoteroyo lagawidwa zambiri zigawo zisanu ndi kukhala kumapeto kwa peyala ya chiombankhanga.

Pafupifupi agulugufe onse pa paphiri miyendo kutsogolo anakonza (ie. N. Epiphysis), zomwe yagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tinyanga ayeretsedwe. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, angati miyendo bagworm njenjete gulugufe ndi wovuta kuyankha chifukwa miyendo yake ndi kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi mwathunthu.

Kodi miyendo ya agulugufe

Kodi miyendo gulugufe, ndipo kodi ntchito iwo amagwira ambiri, ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa dongosolo lawo.

• Ndi pamimba ndi pafupifupi ima gulugufe Ufumuyo ndi gawo loyamba miyendo - beseni, pa mbali mkati limene Ufumuyo angapo kuti azitha kulola phazi kuti unbend, zosinthira ndi kumupatsa kusuntha matalikidwe ena.
• Pakati pa beseni ndi ntchafu ndi gawo lotsatira - trochanter. Izi ndi mbali zochepetsetsa phazi, amene amaonetsetsa sayenda ake. Udindo wa trochanter angayerekezeredwe ndi amene amachita anthu m'chiuno olowa.
• Mbali yaitali phazi, limene likutengera ambiri katundu - ntchafu. Izo zimatengera kufunika m'chiuno, amene mtundu wa mapazi zimachitika izi kapena nthambi ina ndi tizilombo. Ndi ntchafu trochanter chikugwirizana fixedly, koma ndi mwendo m'munsi - mothandizidwa ndi zimfundo yam'manja. Njirayi imatchedwa bondo.
• Shin a Gulugufe ndi pafupifupi yofanana kutalika ntchafu, koma voliyumu ya zochepa ake.
• Phazi - ndi gawo lotsiriza la nthambi urticaria. Amakhala mbali zisanu ndi kumapeto kwa awiri a chiombankhanga.

Ndi angati miyendo gulugufe urticaria thandizo kumva

Wapadera malodza Nymphalidae, monga urticaria, ndi kuti ntchito agulugufe awa, mosiyana ndi achibale awo, mitundu iwiri iwiri yokha wa miyendo. Chachitatu - kutsogolo - iwo nthawizonse unkagunda chifuwa, adzafupikitsidwa sadziwa chiombankhanga ndi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi burashi ngati.

Koma pa mwendo m'munsi aliyense totsegulira otsala ndi tsitsi kuti zimathandiza kudziwa ndi azimveka Phokoso iliyonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatani ngozi. Izi ngakhale kuti kumva agulugufe onse alibe.