Byzantine zomangamanga - ulemerero wa chowonadi

Mbiri ya zomangamanga Byzantine anadutsa nthawi zitatu, ndicho oyambirira - 5 mpaka 8 atumwi, pafupifupi - kuchokera 8 mpaka cha m'ma 13 Ndiyeno iwowa -, motero, m'ma 15. pachimake nthawi amatanthauza m'zaka za m'ma 6 - ulamuliro wa Mfumu Justinian.

zomangamanga Byzantine ambiri amakhala ndi kaphatikizidwe miyambo yakale yoyendera ndi kum'maŵa. Iye nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuposa Rome mu ulemerero wake ndi mwanaalirenji, chifukwa kutola ndi ojambula zithunzi zabwino kwambiri luso. The kusintha kwa nyengo yakale m'nthawi ya Zapakati zinali zodzaza ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu chikhazikitso cha zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe ambiri. M'malo anthropocentrism akubwera Theocentricism, kupanga m'mbali zonse za luso atumiki kwambiri achipembedzo a mpingo.

zomangamanga Byzantine ukufanizidwa mu nyumba zazikulu zimene anatsindika mphamvu ya boma ndi mpingo, zachifumu, kupambana zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso akachisi.

Kupambana zofunika kwambiri a zomangamanga Byzantine amaonedwa akachisi mtanda. Mkulu-luso m'bwalomo mu nthawi iyi ili mchitidwe umenewu nyimbo zomwe ndi mphete-lozunguliridwa nyumba mtundu wapadera.

Tinatengera kwa Rome ku Byzantium zapita Chipilala-vaulted dongosolo, koma sanatenge zida simenti, izo m'malo mwa miyala ndi njerwa. nyumba mapulani sanali wapanikizika ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Makoma kawirikawiri ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma, kupenta zithunzi kapena slabs nsangalabwi. Anali wotchuka kwambiri Arcade - mizere ya arches zofanana amapereka mwa mizati, kotoroye anachita yosalala ndi monolithic ndi mitu ikuluikulu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mipata arched mu mzikiti lisanalengedwe sunlit zotsatira fungatirani pamwamba pa kachisi.

zomangamanga Byzantine wolemera nyumba kuti yodziwika ndi apamwamba ndi chuma mkati, zomwe, chifukwa lonse ndi danga lalikulu si amaumiriza munthu.

The chidwi kwambiri ndi zimasonyezadi Chipilala-vaulted mapulani ankaona Constantinople Sophia Cathedral. Izi tchalitchi ozungulira inamangidwa ndi wotchuka Greek wamanga Isidore ndi Anthemios zaka 30 za m'ma 6.

Kamangidwe kameneka imatengedwa zomangamanga monga chitsanzo mibadwomibadwo, ndipo zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko winanso wa Byzantine osati kokha, komanso dziko la zomangamanga.
Ukulu wa Mulungu mu kachisi ophatikizapo m'tchalitchi chimphona, nsangalabwi mizati woyera ndi zazikulu khoma Zithunzi.

zomangamanga Byzantine zikuonetsa kusintha zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo. Kuyambira tsopano, mpingo sanali chipinda chosungira kwa ziboliboli Mulungu, ndipo wakhala malo ndi mapemphero a wokhulupirika, amene oyenereradi tchalitchi, amene ntchito ndi Aroma monga nyumba mulandu. Mkati mwa kachisi ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa kunja lapansi.
nyumba yaikulu zinamangidwa makamaka a njerwa imene ikuchitikira pamodzi ndi yankho. Pakuti zinayang'ana arches ntchito galasi zithunzi, ndi Pansi ndi makoma - nsangalabwi. Mbali khalidwe la Mipingo ya zomangamanga Byzantine anali erection wa mzikiti kuphimba denga. mzikiti yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Rome, koma anaikidwa pa nyumba zozungulira, ndi Byzantines kwa nthawi yoyamba m'gulu lalikulu kapena kumanga amakona anayi ndi chinthu zozungulira. Mawonekedwe a m'tchalitchi choyamba chinali pofuna kuposa heyday ntchito yomanga tchalitchi Byzantine.

Byzantine kalembedwe a zomangamanga makamaka mukopedwe sukulu ya mamangidwe a m'mayiko ambiri. amaonekera Tingaone mu akachisi a Sicily, Venice, Germany ndi France. Pafupifupi mwathunthu analanda Russia ake, Georgia, Serbia, Armenia, kuzika miyambo mapulani.

zomangamanga Byzantine odzipereka mumaganiza zotsutsana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe amene n'zovuta kwambiri ndi wokongola luso. Nawa kotheratu umboni kum'maŵa amajambulapo maluwa okongola ndi mitundu yatsopano luso ndi zina zikayenda bwino, onse magawo pa chinsalu cha luso kamangidwe, amene anaika mamangidwe a Rome.