Bzalani mtengo wa moyo, ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kukula mtedza mtedza

Mu East, mtedza amatchedwa mtengo wa moyo. Kusangalala tart kukoma chipatso ichi, inu mwina kuganizira za mmene kukula mtedza mtedza. Ndi yosavuta, ngati mukukhala kum'mwera. Koma anthu a m'chigawo chapakati Russia, nawonso, mwayi. Amadziwika kuti mitengo kwambiri yozizira-Hardy kukula mbewu izi mu Botanical Garden wa Academy of Sciences ku St. Petersburg. Inde, pali kulenga zinthu bwino.

Ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti chikhalidwe wokongola pa malo anu, muyenera kudziwa mmene kukula mtedza mtengo ndi malamulo onse. Choyamba, tiyenera bwino anasankha cultivar. nthawi kum'mwera kwa muzu zoipa msewu pakati. Tikawonetsetsa ozizira zosagwira mitengo mtedza ndi nyengo yochepa kukula, oyambirira kusiya masamba ndi pachimake kenako m'chaka, kuti kugwa pansi amaundana lapansi. Ngati inu M'sitolo nthangala mbeu zolimidwa ku Volgograd ndi Voronezh, mulibe chisoni, kuyang'ana pa podmerzshie chomera kumanga greenhouses ndi kuthetsa chithunzi cha momwe kukula walnuts. Walnut, kukhwima mu zigawo kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, m'mapiri a ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus (osati pa Black Sea gombe!) Komanso tiri ndi mbewu yabwino kwa M'madera a zitunda ozizira. chifukwa chodzala zipatso ayenera kukhala angwiro: yosalala, lalikulu, popanda kumanga-ndi kuwonongeka.

Kodi kukula mtedza mtedza

Yophukira - nthawi pamene tiyenera kuyamba kukonzekera chodzala mtedza. Adakhumba stratification (lakhala) mbewu kukhuta, kuika iwo mu nthiti lonyowa mchenga kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi mu chipinda ozizira (pa kutentha madigiri ku ziro sikisi Celsius). Ndi mochedwa April, mbewu za zimaswa. Iwo zingabzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika mosamala kusiya msana mtedza pansi desyatisantimetrovyh bwino. Kuuluka mtedza ndi wodzichepetsa, osati kuvumbitsira acidic dothi m'madambo. Patatha milungu iwiri padziko lapansi adzauka wofatsa mphukira. zomera ayenera madzi ochepa, monga chinyezi zambiri sadzalola wonse kukonzekera yozizira. mtengo yoyamba limakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi chaka chachitatu adzakhululukidwa anawonjezera ndipo kwambiri. Ngati mbewu si kuphunzitsa izo sangasangalale ndi mtedza chokoma. Mtengo wa zipatso adzayamba mu zaka khumi, koma adzatha mosungiramo zipatso anthete a mbadwo oposa mmodzi mwa mbadwa, monga zaka za moyo wake anayesedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Koma ngakhale inu mukudziwa bwino mmene kukula mtedza mtedza, kudalirika ndi bwino kuika atamaliza ndikamezetsanidwemo sapling ku nazale. Pamafunika palibe maphunziro apadera ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuti mbewu sadzauka kapena adzafa, sanathe kukhala.

Walnut nyumba

Mtengo okhwima ali ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu ndi korona zobiriwira, kukula akufanana thundu. Isanduke chomera chimphona amene amakhala mu mphika maluwa? Kuganizira mmene kukula mtedza kunyumba, muyenera kudalira zotsatira. Koma kupatsidwa zina mmera wotsatira mu malo mu nyumba ya mwina kupeza. Last stratification mtedza ayenera kukumba kuti akuya masentimita asanu mu mphika buku. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe mbewu bwino poyera kwa mpweya wabwino: pa khonde kapena m'munda. Mulole izo perezimuet kunyumba, ndipo kasupe lotsatira mtengo zingadziŵike pa malo okhazikika okhala.